The charges framed against the petitioners have been challenged mainly on the ground that penalty imposed by the Income Tax Officer for relevant assessment year has been set aside by the Income Tax Tribunal. It is in ignorance of the fact that cancellation of penalty is not for the reason that there was no concealment of income in the hands of the petitioner/s. It was precisely on account of accumulated loss and thereby, income comes to be “Nil” for the relevant assessment year. The penalty was not found to be justified in those circumstances but merely for that reason, framing of the charges for offence cannot be held to be illegal. The distinction has to be made regarding justification of the penalty and for prosecution of the assessee alleging concealment of the income. The concealment attracts penalty and prosecution both and it may attract either of in the given case. If the penalty is not found justified holding no concealment, in that case, the assessee cannot be prosecuted but case in hand is not of such a nature. The penalty was set aside as even after adding the income, tax was found to be “Nil”.