The Madurai Bench quashed an order recovering excess family pension because it violated principles of natural justice and Supreme Court precedents holding such recovery impermissible from pensioners.
Impugned recovery order quashed; amount recovered directed to be reimbursed within 12 weeks; writ petition allowed.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
1
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED: 09.02.2018
CORAM
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM
W.P.(MD) No.10823 of 2011 and M.P(MD)No.2 of 2011
M.K.Sekar ... Petitioner
-vs-
The Commissioner, Madurai Corporation, Arignar Anna Maligai, Madurai – 625 002. ... Respondent
Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the respondent in his proceedings No.B29/10609/2010, dated 14.5.2010 and to quash the same as illegal in so far as the recovery of Rs.7,928/is concerned and consequently direct the respondent to refund the family pension recovered from the Petitioner from the month of April 2010 to till date within the period stipulated by this Court.
For Petitioner : M/s.M.Ajmalkhan For Respondent : M/s.K.Govindarajan
ORDER
The order of rejection issued by the respondent in proceeding dated 14.5.2010, is under challenge in this Writ Petition.
2.The Writ Petitioner is a family pensioner. The wife of the Writ Petitioner Late.Dr.R.Rajathi was working as Medical Officer in the Health Department of the Respondent/Corporation and passed away on 27.10.1997. Subsequently, the Writ Petitioner was sanctioned with family pension and received the same. However, the respondents have issued the impugned order of recovery on 14.5.2010 stating that excess payment was made to the Writ Petitioner by way of family pension and the same is to be paid within three days, failing which, the amount will be recovered by way of instalments.
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ 3.The learned counsel for the respondent states that excess payment was made erroneously by the authorities and therefore, the
2
same is sought to be recovered. The errors can be corrected by the competent authority. Thus there is no infirmity in the impugned recovery order.
4.The learned counsel for the Petitioner states that no showcause notice or an opportunity was provided to the Writ Petitioner before issuing the order of recovery, when there is no misrepresentation or otherwise on the part of the Petitioner. The family pension was calculated by the Establishment Section of the Respondent/Corporation and disbursed to the Writ Petitioner. Thus the Writ Petitioner cannot be penalized. This Court is of an opinion that admittedly there was no show-cause notice or opportunity was given to the Petitioner before issuing the order of recovery and thus, the same is in violation of the principles of natural justice. Secondly, there is no misrepresentation on the part of the Writ Petitioner and the family pension was calculated only by the Establishment Section of the Respondent/Corporation and the Writ Petitioner cannot be found fault with. This apart, even if any excess payment is made, the same cannot be recovered from the Writ Petitioner in view of the principles laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court of India. If any error in the fixation, then the competent authorities are at liberty to correct the error and pay the correct family pension as applicable to the Writ Petitioner under the Rules. Thus correction of errors are permissible and recovery alone is impermissible.
5.The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of State of Punjab v. Rafiq Masih reported in (2015) 4 Supreme Court Cases 334 laid down the principles in the matter of recovery and paragraph No.18 of the judgment is relevant and the same is extracted hereunder:-
“18.It is not possible to postulate all situations of hardship which would govern employees on the issue of recovery, where payments have mistakenly been made by the employer, in excess of their entitlement. Be that as it may, based on the decisions referred to hereinabove, we may, as a ready reference, summarise the following few situations, wherein recoveries by the employers, would be impermissible in law:
(i) Recovery from the employees belonging to Class III and Class IV service (or Group C and Group D service).
(ii)Recovery from the retired employees, or the employees who are due to retire within one year, of the order of recovery.
(iii) Recovery from the employees, when the excess payment has been made for a period in excess of five years, before the order of recovery is issued.
(iv)Recovery in cases where an employee has wrongfully been required to discharge duties of a higher post, and has https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/ been paid accordingly, even though he should have rightfully been required to work against an inferior post.
(v) In any other case, where the court arrives at the
3
conclusion, that recovery if made from the employee, would iniquitous or harsh or arbitrary to such an extent, as would far outweigh the equitable balance of the employer's right to recover.”
Sd/-
Assistant Registrar (P&A)
/True Copy/
Sub Assistant Registrar
To
The Commissioner, Madurai Corporation, Arignar Anna Maligai, Madurai – 625 002.
VSN
TE/JC/SAR-1 : 20/02/2018 : 3P/4C
W.P.(MD) No.10823 of 2011 and M.P(MD)No.2 of 2011 09.02.2018
2 issues framed by the court
Whether recovery of excess family pension can be made from a pensioner without a show-cause notice in violation of natural justice.
Whether recovery of excess payment from a pensioner is impermissible under Supreme Court principles.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
State of Punjab v. Rafiq MasihFollowed¶19
(2015) 4 Supreme Court Cases 334
1 provisions across 1 enactments
M.K. Sekar
The Commissioner, Madurai Corporation
S.M. Subramaniam
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
S.M. Subramaniam
Parties & counsel
