Disposed

Thomas Dominic v. Sandeep Biswas

Kerala HC4 Oct 2023Con.Case(C)/324/2020

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In this contempt case, the High Court_CLOSED the petition alleging non-compliance with earlier directions regarding pension forfeiture. The Court held that entitlement to higher pension must be reconsidered by the Respondent in light of the recent Supreme Court judgment in Employees Provident Fund Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B., adjusting the outcome based on the new legal position.

What did the court decide?

Contempt case closed; petitioners' entitlement to higher pension to be reconsidered by Respondent.

Thomas Dominic Vs Sandeep Biswas — Pension and Retirement Benefits | Kerala HC (2023)

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

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PRESENT

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THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN

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THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS

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WEDNESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 12TH ASWINA, 1945

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CON.CASE(C) NO. 324 OF 2020

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ARISING OUT OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 25.02.2019 IN

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WP(C)NO.8051 OF 2017 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA

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PETITIONERS/PETITIONERS 1, 2 & 4 TO 23:

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1 THOMAS DOMINIC, AGED 62 YEARS S/O DOMINIC, KURISOOMUTTIL HOUSE, PANACHEPPALLY.P.O,KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA686518, P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000065 P.P.O.NO-KR/KTM/00036398.

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2 B.GOPAKUMAR, AGED 67 YEARS S/O.P.J.BHASKARAN PILLAI, PUNNAMPARAMPIL HOUSE, PONKUNNAM, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686506,P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/00104367/000/0000024 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/000284307.

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3 M.T.ANTONY, AGED 64 YEARS S/O THOMAS, MADUKKAKUZHY HOUSE, NEAR TOWN HALL, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA, P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/000036 P.P.O.NOKR/KTM/00030522.

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4 MATHEWKUTTY JOSEPH, AGED 67 YEARS
S/O OUSEPH OUSEPH, MANALIL HOUSE, ELAMGULAM,
KOORALI.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-687522 P.F.A/C
NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000017
P.P.NO.KR/KTM/00028348

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5 MOLLY M.MATHEW, AGED 67 YEARS D/O ABRAHAM MATHEW, OTTAPLACKEL HOUSE, CHIRAKADAVU.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA686520 P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000025 P.P.NO.KR/KTM/00028308

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6 ANIAMMA JACOB, AGED 64 YEARS D/O T.M.JACOB, KADAMAPUZHA HOUSE, PARATHODE.P.O,

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KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686512 P.F.A/C
NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000031
P.P.NO.KR/KTM/00033050

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7 ALICEAMMA JOSEPH, AGED 63 YEARS D/O.JOSEPH,ILLICKAMURIYIL HOUSE, ANAKKAL.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686508 P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000023 P.P.NO.KR/KTM/00033294

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8 CELINE KOTTARAM, AGED 64 YEARS D/O KURIEP JOSEPH, ORAPUZHAKAL HOUSE, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507 P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000033 P.P.NO.KR/KTM/00028216

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9 BRIJIT.K.Y, AGED 69 YEARS D/O JOHN.K.V, PARAYINMEL HOUSE, NEAR BISHOPS HOUSE, KANJIRAPALLY.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/10367/14 P.P.NO.KR/KTM/17717

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10 LOUIS MATHEW, AGED 70 YEARS S/O MATHEWS, MADAKKAKUZHY HOUSE, ANAKKAL.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY., KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/10367/7 P.P.O NO.KR/KTM/16027

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11 BABYKUTTY.U.J, AGED 67 YEARS D/O JOSEPH, MADUKKAKUZHY HOUSE, ANAKKAL.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000016 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00028355.

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12 MARIAMMA JACOB, AGED 67 YEARS D/O C.M.CHACKO, EARTHEDATHU HOUSE, ANAKKAL.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000009 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00029318

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13 K.M.JACOB, AGED 68 YEARS S/O MATHEW, KOCHUPURACKAL HOUSE, ANAKKAL.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686508 P.F.A/C NO.KR/10367/20 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/19537

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14 P.N.SOMASEKHARAN NAIR, AGED 68 YEARS S/O NEELAKANDAN NAIR,THUNDATHIL HOUSE, ERICKADU, THAMPALAKKAD.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM-686506 P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000026

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Cont.Case (C)No.324 of 2020

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P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00028354.

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15 K.N.PURUSHOTHAMAN NAMBOOTHIRI, AGED 65 YEARS S/O. K.V.NARAYANAN NAMPOOTHIRI, KALARAVELIL ILLAM, THAMPALAKADU.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686506, P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000042 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00028347

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16 JACOB THOMAS.K, AGED 69 YEARS S/O THOMAS, KUMBUKAL HOUSE, PANACHEPALLY.P.O, KANJIRAPALLY, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686518, P.F.A/C NO.KR/10367/45 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/19650

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17 JOSE.K.F, AGED 71 YEARS, S/O K.J.FRANCIS, KOCHUKARIMPANAL HOUSE, KANJIRAPALLY.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507, P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/10367/30 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/14652

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18 JACOB ABRAHAM, AGED 62 YEARS, S/O ABRAHAM, PULICKAL HOUSE,PULIMAVU, KANJIRAPALLY.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000047 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00036441

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19 JAMES THOMAS, AGED 70 YEARS S/O JAMES THOMAS,PANACKAL HOUSE, D.T.ROAD, KANJIRAPALLY.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/10367/46 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/15542.

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20 K.G.SASIDHARAN NAIR, AGED 62 YEARS S/O GOVINDAN NAIR,KOORAMPIACKAL HOUSE, T.B.ROAD, KANJIRAPALLY KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507, P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000048 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00036582.

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21 MARYKUTTY MATHEW, AGED 68 YEARS D/O M.D.MATHEW, THOOMKUZHY HOUSE, T.B.ROAD, KANJIRAPALLY.P.O, KOTTAYAM, KERALA-686507. P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000028 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00028306

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22 JACOB.P.J, AGED 69 YEARS S/O JOSEPH, PANAKKAL HOUSE, KUNNUMBHAGOM, KANJIRAPPALLY.P.O,-686507.P.F.A/C NO.KR/KTM/0010367/000/0000041 P.P.O.NO.KR/KTM/00016454.

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BY ADV P.N.MOHANAN

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RESPONDENT/3RD RESPONDENT:

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SANDEEP BISWAS
(FATHER'S NAME AND AGE IS NOT KNOWN TO THE
PETITIONERS), REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER,
EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, SUB REGIONAL
OFFICE, ADITYA SABARI TOWER, POST OFFICE ROAD,
THIRUNAKKARA, KOTTAYAM-686001, RESIDING AT KOTTAYAM.

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BY ADV NITA N.S

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THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR
ADMISSION ON 04.10.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

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Cont.Case (C)No.324 of 2020

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JUDGMENT

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Anil K. Narendran, J.

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The petitioners, who are petitioners 1, 2 & 4 to 23 in W.P.(C)No.8051 of 2017, have filed this Contempt Case, invoking the provisions under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 alleging willful disobedience of the directions contained in Annexure A1 judgment dated 25.02.2019 in that writ petition, which was one rendered following Annexure A2 judgment dated 12.10.2018 in W.P.(C)No.13120 of 2015 and connected matters.

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The SLP filed by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation against the judgment dated 12.10.2018 in W.P.(C) No.13120 of 2015 and connected cases were dismissed by the Apex Court vide Annexure A3 order dated 01.04.2019 in SLP (C) - Diary No.9610 of 2019. That order was recalled and the Apex Court rendered a detailed judgment dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143 of 2022 and 8144 of 2022 and connected matters- Employees Provident Fund Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634] . In that judgment, the Apex Court held that the provisions contained in Notification No.GSR 609(E) dated 22.08.2014 is legal and valid. The directions contained in paragraph 44 of the said judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 read as follows:

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“44. We accordingly hold and direct:-

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(i) The provisions contained in the notification No. G.S.R.609(E) dated 22nd August 2014 are legal and valid. So far as present members of the fund are concerned, we have read down certain provisions of the scheme as applicable in their cases and we shall give our findings and directions on these provisions in the subsequent subparagraphs.

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(ii) Amendment to the pension scheme brought about by the notification No. G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22^nd August 2014 shall apply to the employees of the exempted establishments in the same manner as the employees of the regular establishments. Transfer of funds from the exempted establishments shall be in the manner as we have already directed.

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(iii) The employees who had exercised option under the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme and continued to be in service as on 1^st September 2014, will be guided by the amended provisions of paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme.

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(iv) The members of the scheme, who did not exercise option, as contemplated in the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme (as it was before the 2014 Amendment) would be entitled to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the post amendment scheme. Their right to exercise option before 1^st September 2014 stands crystalised in the judgment of this Court in the case of R.C. Gupta and others v. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Employees Provident Fund Organisation and others [(2018) 14 SCC 809] . The scheme as it stood before 1^st September 2014 did not

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Cont.Case (C)No.324 of 2020

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provide for any cut-off date and thus those members shall be entitled to exercise option in terms of paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, as it stands at present. Their exercise of option shall be in the nature of joint options covering preamended paragraph 11(3) as also the amended paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme. There was uncertainty as regards validity of the post-amendment scheme, which was quashed by the aforesaid judgments of the three High Courts. Thus, all the employees who did not exercise option but were entitled to do so but could not due to the interpretation on cut-off date by the authorities, ought to be given a further chance to exercise their option. Time to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, under these circumstances, shall stand extended by a further period of four months. We are giving this direction in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India. Rest of the requirements as per the amended provision shall be complied with.

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(v) The employees who had retired prior to 1^st September 2014 without exercising any option under paragraph 11(3) of the pre-amendment scheme have already exited from the membership thereof. They would not be entitled to the benefit of this judgment.

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(vi) The employees who have retired before 1^st September 2014 upon exercising option under paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme shall be covered by the provisions of the paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme as it stood prior to the amendment of 2014.

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(vii) The requirement of the members to contribute at the rate of 1.16 per cent of their salary to the extent such salary exceeds Rs.15,000/- per month as an additional

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contribution under the amended scheme is held to be ultra vires the provisions of the 1952 Act. But for the reasons already explained above, we suspend operation of this part of our order for a period of six months. We do so to enable the authorities to make adjustments in the scheme so that the additional contribution can be generated from some other legitimate source within the scope of the Act, which could include enhancing the rate of contribution of the employers. We are not speculating on what steps the authorities will take as it would be for the legislature or the framers of the scheme to make necessary amendment. For the aforesaid period of six months or till such time any amendment is made, whichever is earlier, the employees’ contribution shall be as stop gap measure. The said sum shall be adjustable on the basis of alteration to the scheme that may be made.

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(viii) We do not find any flaw in altering the basis for computation of pensionable salary.

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(ix) We agree with the view taken by the Division Bench in the case of R.C. Gupta (supra) so far as interpretation of the proviso to paragraph 11(3) (pre-amendment) pension scheme is concerned. The fund authorities shall implement the directives contained in the said judgment within a period of eight weeks, subject to our directions contained earlier in this paragraph.

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(x) The Contempt Petition (C) Nos.1917 - 1918 of 2018 and Contempt Petition (C) Nos. 619-620 of 2019 in Civil Appeal Nos. 10013-10014 of 2016 are disposed of in the above terms.”

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Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and also

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the learned Standing Counsel for the Employees Provident Fund

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Cont.Case (C)No.324 of 2020

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Organisation, for the respondent.

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In view of the judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634] , the entitlement of the petitioners for disbursement of higher pension requires reconsideration at the hands of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation.

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The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent would submit that the aforesaid exercise shall be undertaken by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation in accordance with law.

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In the said circumstances, this Contempt Case is closed, without prejudice to the right of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation to reconsider the entitlement of the petitioners for disbursement of higher pension, in view of the judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC

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5634] .

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Sd/-

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ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE

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Sd/-

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SOPHY THOMAS, JUDGE

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AV/10/10

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APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) 324/2020

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PETITIONER ANNEXURES

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`ANNEXURE A1`	`CERTIFIED COPY` `25.02.20198 IN`	`OF THE JUDGMENT DATED` `W.P.(C)NO.8051/2017`
`ANNEXURE A2`	`A TRUE COPY OF` `12.10.2018 IN`	`THE JUDGMENT DATED` `W.P.(C)NO.13120/2015.`
`ANNEXURE A3`	`A TRUE COPY OF` `01.04.2019 IN`	`THE JUDGMENT DATED` `SLP NO.9610/19`
`ANNEXURE A4`	`A TRUE COPY OF` `03.11.2019 OF`	`THE NOTICE DATED` `THE RESPONDENT.`

Thomas Dominic v. Sandeep Biswas

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Thomas Dominic v. Sandeep Biswas

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