Dismissed

Eappen P.v., v. Sandeep Biswas

Kerala HC4 Oct 2023Con.Case(C)/236/2020

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In a contempt case filed by EPFO members alleging disobedience of HC directions regarding pension schemes, the Kerala HC closed the petition. The court held that the matter required reconsideration by EPFO in light of a later Supreme Court judgment altering the legal position, without granting specific relief.

What did the court decide?

The contempt case is closed, with no adjudication on the merits of the disobedience claim, subject to EPFO's reconsideration of pension entitlements based on the Supreme Court judgment.

Eappen P.v., Vs Sandeep Biswas — Contempt of Court | Kerala HC (2023)

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

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PRESENT

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THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN

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THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS

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WEDNESDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 12TH ASWINA, 1945

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CON.CASE(C) NO. 236 OF 2020

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ARISING OUT OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 12.10.2018 IN WP(C)NO.
23662 OF 2016 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA

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PETITIONERS/PETITIONERS:

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1 EAPPEN P.V., MOORTHIMANNATH, THURUTHICAD P.O., THIRUVALLA-689597. (PETITIONER NO.19 IN WPC NO.23662/2016)

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2 THAMPY A., KOCHUMANGALATHU HOUSE, AYTHOTTUVA, WEST-KALLADA P.O., KOLLAM-691500. (PETITIONER NO. 24 IN WPC NO.23662/2016)

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3 GOPALAN M., RUGMNEEYAM HOUSE, KOOTTAZHATH, EZHIKKARA, N.PARAVOOR. (PETITIONER NO.50 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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4 KURIEN T.M., THEKKEDATHU RIJU VILLA, PUTHENCAVU P.O., CHENGANNUR, ALAPPUZHA-689123. (PETITIONER NO.74 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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5 VARGHESE K.C., PAYINIMALA HOUSE, THELLIYOOR P.O., VENNIKULAM-689544, PATHANAMTHITTA. (PETITIONER NO.75 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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6 MOHANAN NAIR R., KAUSTHUBHAM, CHOORKKAT HOUSE, TRIPUNITHURA (S), TRIPUNITHURA P.O. (PETITIONER NO.118 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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7 MOHANAN T.R., THOPPIL HOUSE, SOUTH PARUR P.O., ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-682307. (PETITIONER NO.128 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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8 HARIDAS R., SHAI BHAVAN, KEEZHOOR, VELLAYANI P.O., TRIVANDRUM -22. (PETITIONER NO.138 IN WPC

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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23662/2016)

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9 SKARIA M.C., PENIEL HOUSE, MEVELLOOR P.O., VELLOOR, KOTTAYAM-696609. (PETITIONER NO.147 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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10 SYAMALA R., DEEPA NIVAS, KARIKODE P.O., PERUVA686610. (PETITIONER NO.175 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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11 PREMANADAN C., KOOMANTHODIPARAMBU, EDAKKADU P.O., PUTHIYANGADI, KOZHIKODE. (PETITIONER NO.182 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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12 CHACKO K.U., KEEZHAKKEKUVAPILLIL, ERUMPAYAM P.O., THALAYOLAPARAMBU-686605. (PETITIONER NO.195 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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13 CHANDRASEKHARAN PILLAI, AYIKKUMATTU HOUSE, SOORANAD P.O., KOLLAM-690522. (PETITIONER NO.197 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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14 VENUGOPAL N., LEKSHMI VILASOM, VATTIYURKAVU P.O., TRIVANDRUM-695013. (PETITIONER NO.229 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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15 VISWAMBARAN N., EDATHALAYIL HOUSE, MADAKKATHANAM P.O., VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM. (PETITIONER NO.246 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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16 KARTHIKEYAN K.P., PARAMPATHU, UDAYANAPURAM, P.O., VAIKOM, KERALA. (PETITIONER NO.292 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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17 ABRAHAM V.J., VANDAPARAPPEL, KARIKODE P.O., PERUVA, KOTTAYAM. (PETITIONER NO.294 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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18 SIROMONY N., NESAVILLA, PANDIVILAI, MEKKAMANDAPAM P.O. (PETITIONER NO.300 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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19 THOMAS PALAMPADOM, PALAMPADOM HOUSE, PALACE ROAD, OPP. DISTRICT AYURVEDA HOSPITAL, KOTTAYAM-686001. (PETITIONER NO.326 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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20 AMBIKA DEVI AMMA P., ARUN VILLA, VELLOOR, MEVELLOOR P.O., PIN-686609. (PETITIONER NO.344 IN

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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WPC 23662/2016)

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21 GEEVARGHESE A.M., ANTHIVALAPPIL HOUSE, PUTHENCRUZ, ERNAKULAM. (PETITIONER NO.354 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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22 AYYAPAN KUTTY P., CHANGALI KIZHAKOOT HOUSE, KUMARANELLOOR P.O., WADAKKANCHERRY-680590. (PETITIONER NO.357 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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23 LUCIAMMA JOSEPH, MANALEL HOUSE, ARUNOOTTIMANGALAM P.O., KADUTHURUTHY-686604. (PETITIONER NO.360 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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24 XAVIER K. JOSEPH, KOODALIL HOUSE, THALAYOLAPARAMBU P.O., PIN-686605. (PETITIONER NO.362 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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25 PARAMESWARAN N.S.W., NAMBRATH HOUSE, AZHIMUGHAM ROAD, PUTHURUTHY P.O., THRISSUR-680623. (PETITIONER NO.425 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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26 SAILAJA B., NAMBRATH HOUSE, AZHIMUGHAM ROAD, PUTHURUTHY P.O., THRISSUR -680623. (PETITIONER NO.426 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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27 SASI C., S. SQUARE, VELLOOR, MEVELLOOR P.O., KOTTAYAM. (PETITIONER NO.433 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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28 SYAMALA R., S. SQUARE, NAMBIATH VELLOOR, MEVELLOOR P.O., KOTTAYAM-686609. (PETITIONER NO.434 IN WPC 23662/2016)

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BY ADVS.ASOK M.CHERIAN
SEBASTIAN CHAMPAPPILLY
SRI.N.SATHEESH
GEORGE CLEETUS

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RESPONDENT/4^TH RESPONDENT:

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SANDEEP BISWAS, AGE AND FATHER'S NAME NOT KNOWN TO
THE PETITIONERS, SUB REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND
OFFICE, ADITYA SABARI TOWER, POST OFFICE ROAD,
THIRUNAKKARA, P.B. NO. 36, KOTTAYAM-686601.

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BY ADV NITA N.S

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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THIS CONTEMPT OF COURT CASE (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR
ADMISSION ON 04.10.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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JUDGMENT

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Anil K. Narendran, J.

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The petitioners, who are some of the petitioners in W.P.(C)No.23662 of 2016, have filed this Contempt Case, invoking the provisions under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 alleging willful disobedience of the directions contained in Annexure I judgment dated 12.10.2018 in that writ petition along with W.P.(C)No.13120 of 2015 and connected matters.

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The SLP filed by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation against the judgment dated 12.10.2018 in W.P.(C) No.13120 of 2015 and connected cases were dismissed by the Apex Court vide order dated 01.04.2019 in SLP (C) - Diary No.9610 of 2019. That order was recalled and the Apex Court rendered a detailed judgment dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143 of 2022 and 8144 of 2022 and connected matters-

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Employees Provident Fund Organisation v. Sunil Kumar B. [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634] . In that judgment, the Apex Court held that the provisions contained in Notification No.GSR 609(E) dated 22.08.2014 is legal and valid. The directions contained in paragraph 44 of the said judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 read as follows:

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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“44. We accordingly hold and direct:-

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(i) The provisions contained in the notification No. G.S.R.609(E) dated 22nd August 2014 are legal and valid. So far as present members of the fund are concerned, we have read down certain provisions of the scheme as applicable in their cases and we shall give our findings and directions on these provisions in the subsequent subparagraphs.

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(ii) Amendment to the pension scheme brought about by the notification No. G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22^nd August 2014 shall apply to the employees of the exempted establishments in the same manner as the employees of the regular establishments. Transfer of funds from the exempted establishments shall be in the manner as we have already directed.

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(iii) The employees who had exercised option under the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme and continued to be in service as on 1^st September 2014, will be guided by the amended provisions of paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme.

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(iv) The members of the scheme, who did not exercise option, as contemplated in the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme (as it was before the 2014 Amendment) would be entitled to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the post amendment scheme. Their right to exercise option before 1^st September 2014 stands crystalised in the judgment of this Court in the case of R.C. Gupta and others v. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Employees Provident Fund Organisation and others [(2018) 14 SCC 809] . The scheme as it stood before 1^st September 2014 did not

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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provide for any cut-off date and thus those members shall be entitled to exercise option in terms of paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, as it stands at present. Their exercise of option shall be in the nature of joint options covering preamended paragraph 11(3) as also the amended paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme. There was uncertainty as regards validity of the post-amendment scheme, which was quashed by the aforesaid judgments of the three High Courts. Thus, all the employees who did not exercise option but were entitled to do so but could not due to the interpretation on cut-off date by the authorities, ought to be given a further chance to exercise their option. Time to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, under these circumstances, shall stand extended by a further period of four months. We are giving this direction in exercise of our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India. Rest of the requirements as per the amended provision shall be complied with.

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(v) The employees who had retired prior to 1^st September 2014 without exercising any option under paragraph 11(3) of the pre-amendment scheme have already exited from the membership thereof. They would not be entitled to the benefit of this judgment.

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(vi) The employees who have retired before 1^st September 2014 upon exercising option under paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme shall be covered by the provisions of the paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme as it stood prior to the amendment of 2014.

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(vii) The requirement of the members to contribute at the rate of 1.16 per cent of their salary to the extent such salary exceeds Rs.15,000/- per month as an additional

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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contribution under the amended scheme is held to be ultra vires the provisions of the 1952 Act. But for the reasons already explained above, we suspend operation of this part of our order for a period of six months. We do so to enable the authorities to make adjustments in the scheme so that the additional contribution can be generated from some other legitimate source within the scope of the Act, which could include enhancing the rate of contribution of the employers. We are not speculating on what steps the authorities will take as it would be for the legislature or the framers of the scheme to make necessary amendment. For the aforesaid period of six months or till such time any amendment is made, whichever is earlier, the employees’ contribution shall be as stop gap measure. The said sum shall be adjustable on the basis of alteration to the scheme that may be made.

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(viii) We do not find any flaw in altering the basis for computation of pensionable salary.

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(ix) We agree with the view taken by the Division Bench in the case of R.C. Gupta (supra) so far as interpretation of the proviso to paragraph 11(3) (pre-amendment) pension scheme is concerned. The fund authorities shall implement the directives contained in the said judgment within a period of eight weeks, subject to our directions contained earlier in this paragraph.

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(x) The Contempt Petition (C) Nos.1917 - 1918 of 2018 and Contempt Petition (C) Nos. 619-620 of 2019 in Civil Appeal Nos. 10013-10014 of 2016 are disposed of in the above terms.”

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Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and also

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the learned Standing Counsel for the Employees Provident Fund

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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Organisation, for the respondent.

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In view of the judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC 5634] , the entitlement of the petitioners for disbursement of higher pension requires reconsideration at the hands of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation.

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The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent would submit that the aforesaid exercise shall be undertaken by the Employees Provident Fund Organisation in accordance with law.

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In the said circumstances, this Contempt Case is closed, without prejudice to the right of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation to reconsider the entitlement of the petitioners for disbursement of higher pension, in view of the judgment of the Apex Court dated 04.11.2022 in Civil Appeal Nos.8143-44 of 2022 and connected matters [2022 (7) KHC 12 : AIR 2022 SC

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5634] .

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Sd/- ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE

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Sd/- SOPHY THOMAS, JUDGE

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AV/11/10

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Cont.Case (C)No.236 of 2020

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APPENDIX OF CON.CASE(C) 236/2020

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PETITIONER ANNEXURES

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ANNEXURE I A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF
HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF KERALA IN WPC
NO.23662/2016 DATED 12/10/2018.

Eappen P.v., v. Sandeep Biswas

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Eappen P.v., v. Sandeep Biswas

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