Allowed

Vikram Kumar Dhanka v. Surendra Kumar and Ors.

Rajasthan HC8 Oct 2024CMA/2533/2018

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In two connected appeals, the High Court held that compensation awarded under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, was grossly insufficient. The Court revised awards to ₹14,37,17 (CMA-2532/2018) and ₹74,026 (CMA-2533/2018) based on statutory medical indices and issued a stay on the original awards.

What did the court decide?

Compensation enhanced to ₹14,37,17 (CMA-2532/2018) and ₹74,026 (CMA-2533/2018) with future interest at 7% p.a. from realization date. Original awards stayed.

Vikram Kumar Dhanka Vs Surendra Kumar and Ors. — Motor Accident Claims | Rajasthan HC (2024)

¶1

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

¶2

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

¶3

S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2532/2018

¶4

Sonu Singh S/o Sh. Jeetu Chauhan, R/o House No. 14, Shiv Nagar, 15-A, Murlipura Scheme, Road No. 1 V.k.i Area, Jaipur

¶5

----Appellant

¶6

Versus

¶7

Surendra Kumar S/o Chand, R/o Village Sukharpur, P.s. Kosli, Rewadi At The Time Of Accident Driver Of Vehicle No. Hr 55 Q 2117

¶8

Satyaprakash S/o Mamchand, R/o Village Tikali, Bajariya Gurgaon (GGG) At The Time Of Accident Owner Vehicle No. Hr 55 Q 2117

¶9

Ifko Tokyo General Insurance Company Ltd. Through Manager, Registered Office, Iind Floor, Malwa Tower, Khatipra Chauraha, Sirsi Road, Jaipur Policy No. 1-2Nado7M Validity Period From Dated 16.3.2014 To 15.3.2015 Insurance Company Vehicle No. Hr 55 Q 2117

¶10

----Respondents

¶11

Connected With

¶12

S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2533/2018

¶13

Vikram Kumar Dhanka S/o Sh. Mam Chand R/o Village Torda Gujran, Vaya Pavta, Tehsil Kotputli, District Jaipur, Presently Residing At House No. Rj 14 Shiv Nagar, Murlipura Scheme, Road No. 1 V.k.i.a Jaipur

¶14

----Appellant

¶15

Versus

¶16

Surendra Kumar S/o Chand, R/o Village Sukharpur, P.s. Kosli, Rewadi At The Time Of Accident Driver Of Vehicle No. Hr 55 Q 2117

¶17

Satyaprakash S/o Mamchand, R/o Village Tikali, Bajariya Gurgaon Ggg At The Time Of Accident

(2 of 7)

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

[CMA-2532/2018]

Owner Vehicle No. Hr 55 Q 2117

¶22

Ifko Tokyo General Insurance Company Ltd. Through Manager, Registered Office, Iind Floor, Malwa Tower, Khatipra Chauraha, Sirsi Road, Jaipur Policy No. 1-2Nado7M Validity Period From Dated 16.3.2014 To 15.3.2015 Insurance Company Vehicle No. Hr 55 Q 2117

¶23

----Respondents

¶24

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Rajeev Bhushan, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Virendra Agrawal, Adv.

¶25

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order

¶26

08/10/2024

¶27

mijksDr nksuksa vihysa vUrxZr /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e U;k;ky; eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] Øe&2] t;iqj egkuxj }kjk ,e-,-lh- izdj.k la[;k 310@2015 o 311@2015 esa ikfjr vokMZ o fu.kZ; fnukad 12-03-2018 ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh gSA vr% lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls mDr nksuksa vihysa ,d lkFk fuLrkfjr dh tk jgh gSaA

¶28

mijksDr nksuksa vihyksa esa nkosnkjku dh vksj ls vihyk/khu vokMZ ds ek/;e ls tks izfrdj jkf'k fnyk;h x;h gS] mls vi;kZIr gksuk crk;k gSA

¶29

vkjksfir okgu Lokeh@pkyd vFkok chek dEiuh dh vksj ls dksbZ vihy is'k ugha dh x;h gSA

¶30

nksuksa vihyksa ij fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k o izR;FkhZ dks lquk x;k] izLrqr rdksaZ ij fopkj fd;k x;k rFkk vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA

[CMA-2532/2018]

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

(3 of 7)

nhokuh fofo/k vihy l[;k 2532@2018 lka suw flag cuke lqjsUnz dqekj o vU;

¶35

mijksDr vihy ds vihykFkhZ@vkgr }kjk okgu nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y gksus ij LFkk;h fu%'kDrrk ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k esa ,e-,-lh- izdj.k la[;k 311@2015 izLrqr fd;k] ftlesa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o vokMZ ds ek/;e ls dqy 3]92]000@& #i;s fuEukuqlkj vyx&vyx 'kh"kZd esa 7-5 izfr'kr C;kt lfgr fnyk, x, gSa&

¶36

dze	en	fnyk;h x;h jkf'k
1-	izkFkhZ dks vk;h pksVksa o Hkfo"; dh vk; dh {kfr ds en es	2]33]496@&
2-	fpfdRlk fcyks ds en esa	1]24]590@&
3-	vLirky esa HkrhZ dh vof/k ds en esa	7]000@&
4-	ikSf"Vd vkgkj o vLirky vkokxeu ds en esa	5]000@&
-5	'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k ds en esa	21]914@&
	dqy jkf'k	3]92]000@&

¶37

fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk lhfer fuosnu gS fd vk; dh x.kuk djrs le; 26 fnu dh U;wure etnwjh dks fopkj esa fy;k x;k gS] tcfd 30 fnu ds vuqlkj izfrdj dh x.kuk gksuk visf{kr FkkA Hkfo"; esa vk; o`f) dk ykHk Hkh vihykFkhZ dks fn;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

¶38

ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr y{eh/kj uk;d o vU; cuke tqxyfd'kksj o vU; 2018¼1½ vkj-,-vkj45 ,l-lh- rFkk y{ehnsoh o vU; cuke eksgEen rCcj o vU; 2008 ¼2½ Vh-,-lh- 394 ,l-lh- esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj 30 fnu ds ikfjJfed njksa vuqlkj izfrdj x.kuk gksuk vko';d gSA

¶39

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

¶40

(4 of 7) [CMA-2532/2018]

¶41

blds vfrfjDr ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n"VkUr txnh'k cuke eksgu o vU; ¼2018½ 4 ,l-lh-lh- 571 eas ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ds ekeys esa vk; gkfu dh x.kuk djrs le; Hkfo"; esa vk; of) dk ykHk fn;k tkuk mfpr gSA

¶42

rn~uqlkj izfrdj jkf'k dh x.kuk dh tkos rks nq?kZVuk dh fnukad 16-09-2014 dks vdq'ky Jfed dh U;wure etnwjh nj 189@& :i;s izfrfnu Fkh] vf/kdj.k us vkgr dh vk;q 21 ls 25 o"kZ ds e/; ekuh gS rFkk fpfdRldh; fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj rFkk mlds dk;Z dh izdfr dks ns[krs gq, 22 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ekuh x;h gSA ,sls esa vk; gkfu dh x.kuk dh tkos rks ;g 189x30x12x18x22%=2,69,438@& :i;s gksrh gS] ftlesa Hkfo"; esa vk; of) dk ykHk 40 izfr'kr dh nj ls 1]07]775@& :i;s gksrk gS] ftls tksM+s tkus ij ;g jkf'k dqy 3]77]213@& :i;s gksrh gS] tcfd vf/kdj.k }kjk bl en esa dsoy 2]33]496@& :i;s fnyk;s x;s gSaA vr% vk; gkfu ds en esa 1]43]717@& :i;s c<+ksrjh ;ksX; gSaA

¶43

vf/kdj.k }kjk vkgr dks vU; enksa esa fnyk;h x;h jkf'k iw.kZr% mfpr o i;kZIr gSa] vr% mDr enksa eas fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA

¶44

bl izdkj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks izfrdj jkf'k fnyk;h x;h gS] mlesa c<ksrjh djrs gq, vihykFkhZ@vkgr dqy 1]43]717@& :i;s vfrfjDr :i ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA

¶45

mijksDr foospukuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk

¶46

(5 of 7) [CMA-2532/2018]

¶47

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

¶48

ikfjr vokMZ o fu.kZ; fnukafdr 12-03-2018 dks mikUrfjr djrs gq, vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vokMZ jkf'k ds vfrfjDr bl vkns'k ds rgr vihykFkhZ 1]43]717@& :i;s rFkk ml ij ;kfpdk lafLFkr fd;s tkus dh fnukad ls olwyh rd 7 izfr'kr lk/kkj.k okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk] vk{ksfir vokMZ dh 'ks"k 'krsZa ;Fkkor jgsaxhA

¶49

nhokuh fofo/k vihy la[;k 2533@2018 fo Ø e dqekj cuke lqjsUnz dqekj o vU;

¶50

vkgr foØe dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k esa ,e-,-lhizdj.k la[;k 310@2015 izLrqr fd;k] ftlesa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o vokMZ ds ek/;e ls dqy 1]52]000@& #i;s fuEukuqlkj vyx&vyx 'kh"kZd esa 7-5 izfr'kr C;kt lfgr fnyk, x, gSa&

¶51

dze	en	fnyk;h x;h jkf'k
1-	izkFkhZ dks vk;h pksVksa o Hkfo"; dh vk; dh {kfr ds en es	1]20]295@&
2-	fpfdRlk fcyks ds en esa	14]720@&
3-	vLirky esa HkrhZ dh vof/k ds en esa	1]500@&
4-	ikSf"Vd vkgkj o vLirky vkokxeu ds en esa	3]000@&
-5	'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k ds en esa	12]485@&
	dqy jkf'k	1]52]000@&

¶52

fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk lhfer fuosnu gS fd vk; dh x.kuk djrs le; 26 fnu dh U;wure etnwjh dks fopkj esa fy;k x;k gS] tcfd 30 fnu ds vuqlkj izfrdj dh x.kuk gksuk visf{kr gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa vk; o`f) dk ykHk Hkh fn;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

¶53

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

¶54

(6 of 7) [CMA-2532/2018]

¶55

iwoZorhZ vihy esa fd;s x;s foospu ds vuqlkj mijksDr fuosnu Lohdkj ;ksX; gSA

¶56

rn~uqlkj izfrdj jkf'k dh x.kuk dh tkos rks nq?kZVuk dh fnukad 16-09-2014 dks vdq'ky Jfed dh U;wure etnwjh nj 189@& :i;s izfrfnu Fkh] vf/kdj.k us vkgr dh vk;q 27 o"kZ ekuh gS rFkk fpfdRldh; fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj rFkk mlds dk;Z dh izdfr dks ns[krs gq, 12 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk ekuh x;h gSA ,sls esa vk; gkfu dh x.kuk dh tkos rks ;g 189x30x12x17x12%=1,38,801@& :i;s gksrh gS] ftlesa Hkfo"; esa vk; of) dk ykHk 40 izfr'kr dh nj ls 55]520@& :i;s gksrk gS] ftls tksM+s tkus ij ;g jkf'k dqy 1]94]321@& :i;s gksrh gS] tcfd vf/kdj.k }kjk bl en esa dsoy 1]20]295@& :i;s fnyk;s x;s gSaA vr% vk; gkfu ds en esa 74]026@& :i;s c<+ksrjh ;ksX; gSaA

¶57

vf/kdj.k }kjk vkgr dks vU; enksa esa fnyk;h x;h jkf'k iw.kZr% mfpr o i;kZIr gSa] vr% mDr enksa eas fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA

¶58

bl izdkj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks izfrdj jkf'k fnyk;h x;h gS] mlesa c<ksrjh djrs gq, vihykFkhZ@vkgr dqy 74]026@& :i;s vfrfjDr :i ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA

¶59

mijksDr foospukuqlkj vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vokMZ o fu.kZ; fnukafdr 12-03-2018 dks mikUrfjr djrs gq, vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vokMZ jkf'k ds vfrfjDr bl vkns'k ds rgr vihykFkhZ 74]026@& :i;s

¶60

[2024:RJ-JP:42431]

¶61

(7 of 7) [CMA-2532/2018]

¶62

rFkk ml ij ;kfpdk lafLFkr fd;s tkus dh fnukad ls olwyh rd 7 izfr'kr lk/kkj.k okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk] vk{ksfir vokMZ dh 'ks"k 'krsZa ;Fkkor jgsaxhA

¶63

mijksDrkuqlkj nksuksa vihysa Lohdkj dj fuLrkfjr dh tkrh

¶64

gSaA

¶65

v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k ;fn izkIr gks j[kk gS rks vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk vfoyEc ykSVk;k tkosA

¶66

(UMA SHANKER VYAS),J

¶67

MANISH SAINI /42-43

Vikram Kumar Dhanka v. Surendra Kumar and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Vikram Kumar Dhanka v. Surendra Kumar and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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