Allowed

Sunita Rani W/O Late Aagyapal, v. Gursevak Singh Son of Gurmel Singh

Rajasthan HC17 Jul 2023CMA/825/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Rajasthan High Court enhanced compensation in a motor vehicle accident appeal, awarding Rs. 15,90,896 against Rs. 12,49,360 initially granted to the deceased's family for loss of dependency, consortium, and loss of consortium.

What did the court decide?

Compensation enhanced to Rs. 15,90,896 to include loss of consortium and increased loss of dependency relief for all family members.

Sunita Rani W/O Late Aagyapal, Vs Gursevak… — Civil Procedure and Limitation | Rajasthan HC (2023)

¶1

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

¶2

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

¶3

S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 825/2023

¶4

Sunita Rani W/o Late Aagyapal, Aged About 29 Years, (Wife Of Deceased) Resident Of Ward Number 2,6 R.b. Jaloki (Padampura) Shriganganagar, (Raj.).

¶5

Gaurav Son Of Late Aagyapal, Aged About 11 Years, (Son Of Deceased) Minor Through Natural Guardian Smt. Sunita Rani. Resident Of Ward Number 2,6 R.b. Jaloki (Padampura) Shriganganagar, (Raj.).

¶6

Reet Daughter Of Late Agyapal, Aged About 9 Years, (Daughter Of Deceased) Minor Through Natural Guardian Smt. Sunita Rani. Resident Of Ward Number 2,6 R.b. Jaloki (Padampura) Shriganganagar, (Raj.).

¶7

Prakashchand Son Nihlaram, Aged About 62 Years, (Father Of Deceased) Resident Of Ward Number 2,6 R.b. Jaloki (Padampura) Shriganganagar, (Raj.).

¶8

Meerabai W/o Prakash Chandra, Aged About 57 Years, (Mother Of Deceased) Resident Of Ward Number 2,6 R.b. Jaloki (Padampura) Shriganganagar, (Raj.).

¶9

----Appellants

¶10

Versus

¶11

Gursevak Singh Son Of Gurmel Singh, Aged About 25 Years, Resident Of 17, M.d.a Dhani, Police Thana Ghadsana, Shrigangangar (Raj.) (Vehicle Driver Number R.j.07-Pa-9058).

¶12

Jagji Singh Son Of Ram Singh, Resident Of Serv Servodaya Basti, Bikaner, Present Resident- Rodeekpura, Thana Andtehsil Jeton, District Faridkot (Punjab) (Owner Vehicle Number R.j.-07-Pa-9058).

¶13

Rajasthan Rajya Path Parivahan Nigam, Through Chiefmanager, Parivahan Marg, C-Scheme, Police Thana, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur (Contract Holder Number R.j.-07-Pa9058).

¶14

United India Insurance Company Limitd, Office Road Number 2, Vishvakarma, Sikar Road, Thana Vishvakarma, Jaipur(Insurance Company Vehicle Number R.j-07-Pa9058).

----Respondents

(2 of 9)

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[CMA-825/2023]

For Appellant(s)	: Mr. Bahnu Prakash Verma, Adv.
For Respondent(s)	: Mr. Lokesh Parihar, Adv.
	Mr. Narendra Kumar Jorwal (for
	respondent No. 4)

¶20

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR

¶21

Order

¶22

17/07/2023

¶23

1- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k] t;iqj ¼ftls vkxs ^vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&241@2022 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 15-12-2022 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gSA

¶24

2- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk vf/kdj.k ds le{k] vkKkiky dh eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 81]50]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa vihykFkhZx.k dks dqy 12]49]360@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k e; C;kt 6 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA ftlesa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq ;g vihy izLrqr dh x;hA

¶25

3- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 23-06-2019 dks erd vkKkiky viuh xkM+h fidvi uEcj&vkjts&13&thch&2304 dks ysdj tkyksdh ls xtflagiqj dh rjQ tk jgk FkkA lqcg djhc 11%30 cts ,l-vkj-,e- Ldwy ds lkeus ineiqj Fkkuk gYds esa igqWpk rks lkeus xtflagiqj dh rjQ ls ,d jktLFkku jksM+ost dh cl uEcj vkjts&07&ih,&9058 ds pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 }kjk rst xfr o ykijokgh ls lapkfyr djrs gq, vkKkiky dh fidvi ds VDdj ekj nh] ftlls nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr xaHkhj pksVksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i vkKkiky dh eR;q gks x;hA nq?kZVuk ckcr~ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djokbZ x;hA ftlesa vuqla/kku ds mijkar cl ds pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 ds fo#) l{ke U;k;ky; esa

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

[CMA-825/2023]

(3 of 9)

Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 279] 337] 304&, o eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 134@187 ds rgr vkjksi i= U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA

¶30

4- nq?kZVuk esa vkKkiky dh eR;q gks tkus ds QyLo#i vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;hA Dyse ;kfpdk esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds vuqlkj erd dks 35 o"khZ; vk;q dk gksuk crkrs gq, mldh ekfld vk; 15]000@& #i;s vafdr dh x;h rFkk {kfriwfrZ dh fofHkUu en esa dqy 81]50]000@& #i;s dh ekax dh x;hA

¶31

5- jksM+ost cl ds pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o ekfyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&2 ds vf/kdj.k ds le{k ckotwn rkehy mifLFkr ugha gksus ds dkj.k muds fo#) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ x;hA izR;FkhZ la[;k&3 jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe us vf/kdj.k ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj gLrxr Dyse ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj izR;FkhZ la[;k&2 dks mDr okgu dk jftLVMZ Lokeh gksuk crk;k rFkk Lo;a ds ;gka okgu ek= lsok lapkyu gsrq vuqca/k ij gksuk rFkk mDr okgu dks izR;FkhZ la[;k&4 chek dEiuh ds ;gka ls chfer gksuk o izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 okgu pkyd dh ykijokgh ls nq?kZVuk gksuk rFkk Lo;a dks dksbZ mRrjnkf;Ro ugha gksuk crkrs gq, Dyse ;kfpdk dks vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA

¶32

6- izR;FkhZ la[;k&4 chek dEiuh dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj gLrxr Dyse ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj nq?kZVuk ds rF;ksa dks vLohdkj djrs gq, gLrxr okgu dh ykijokgh ls nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha gksuk crk;k rFkk gLrxr okgu cl dks feF;k Dyse izkIr djus ds mn~ns'; ls >waBk Qalk;k tkuk tkfgj fd;kA var esa mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij gLrxr Dyse ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA

¶33

7- vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij Dyse izkFkZuk&i= ds fu.kZ; gsrq ikap fook|dksa dh jpuk dh xbZA

¶34

8- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk ds leFkZu esa ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokg ,-MCY;w&1 lqfurk jkuh o ,-MCY;w&2 vejpan dks ijhf{kr djok;k

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

[CMA-825/2023]

(4 of 9)

x;k rFkk nLrkosth lk{; ds :i esa izn’kZ&1 yxk;r izn’kZ&15 dks is’k dj iznf’kZr djok;k x;kA

¶39

9- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{; ds [k.Mu esa izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ ekSf[kd o nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;hA 10vf/kdj.k }kjk lk{; ys[kc) djus ds mijkar Dyse ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k vkyksP; vkns’k }kjk djrs gq, dqy 12]49]360@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k e; C;kt 6 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy izLrqr dh x;h gSA

¶40

11fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk rdZ jgk gS fd oDr ?kVuk erd okgu pkyd dk dk;Z dj 15]000@& #i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djrk FkkA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dsoyek= 5]850@& #i;s ekfld vk; ekurs gq, vk; dh {kfr fu/kkZj.k dj Hkwy dh gSA ftlesa c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd ^^ykWl vkWQ dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dsoy 40]000@& #i;s dh jkf’k fnyokbZ x;h gSA tcfd izR;sd vihykFkhZx.k iFkd&iFkd ^^dalksfVZ;e** jkf’k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us erd dks etnwj Js.kh dk ekurs gq, mldh ekfld vk; dsoy 26 fnu ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr dh gS] ftls 30 fnu ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf’k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA

¶41

12blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk chek dEiuh dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh laiqf"V fd;s tkus o vihy dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA

¶42

13nksuksa i{kksa dks lquk x;kA vihy i=koyh o vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA

¶43

14vihy i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 23-06-2019 dh gksuk crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk e`rd dks 35

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

[CMA-825/2023]

(5 of 9)

o"khZ; vk;q dk O;fDr gksuk crkrs gq, 15]000@& #i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djuk crk;k x;k gSA fdUrq LohÑr :i ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k ,slk dksbZ lk{; vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS] ftlls ;g izdV gksrk gks fd erd oDr ?kVuk 15]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr dj ysrk gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk erd vkKkiky dks vdq'ky Js.kh dk Jfed ekurs gq, tks vk; fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gS] mls ge mfpr ekurs gSaA

¶48

15?kVuk dh frfFk dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, mDr ?kVuk dh fnukad dks vdq'ky Js.kh Jfed dh nSfud vk; 225@& #i;s FkhA ftlds vuqlkj ekfld vk; 6]750@& #i;s gksrh gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us 225@& #i;s izfrfnu dh etnwjh ekurs gq, dsoyek= 26 fnu ds fglkc ls x.kuk djrs gq, 5]850@& #i;s ekfld vk; fu/kkZfjr dh gS tks mfpr ugha gSA vr% ge erd dh ekfld vk; 6]750@& #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa us'kuy bZa';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU;% ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj erd dh vk;q dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh c<+ksrjh dh en esa 40 izfr'kr jkf'k 2]700@& #i;s tksM+s tkus ds mijkar e`rd dh dqy ekfld vk; 9]450@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA

¶49

16oDr ?kVuk erd ij dqy ikap vkfJr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA bl izdkj O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh dh en esa mDr fu/kkZfjr vk; dk 1@4 Hkkx vFkkZr 2]362@& #i;s dh dVkSrh fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA dVkSrh djus ds mijkar erd dh ekfld vk; 7]088@& #i;s 'ks"k jgrh gSA oDr ?kVuk erd 35 o"khZ; vk;q dk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA nksuksa gh i{kksa dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k ,slh dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS] ftlls oDr ?kVuk erd dh vk;q 35 o"kZ ls vU;Fkk gksuk izekf.kr gksrh gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ cuke Mh-Vh-lh% ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr rFkk us'kuy bZa';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

[CMA-825/2023]

(6 of 9)

iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa mDr fl)kUr dks ekU;rk iznku fd;s tkus ds QyLo:Ik erd dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq mldh vk;q 35 o"kZ dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, 16 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr vk; 7]088@& #i;s ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dqy {kfr 7]088 x 12 x 16 = 13]60]896@& #i;s gksrh gS tks vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA

¶54

17fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks ^^ykWl vkWQ ,LVsV** rFkk vafre laLdkj dh en esa 15&15 gtkj #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA ftlesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 18fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ^^ykWl vkWQ dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa dsoyek= 40]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k gh vihykFkhZx.k dks fnyokbZ x;h gSA 19;g lgh gS fd us’kuy bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Likmly dalksfVZ;e dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ vnk fd;s tkus ds vkns’k fd;s gSaA fdUrq mPpre U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esxek tujy bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke o vU; ] flfoy felysfu;l vihy uEcj&9581@2018 esa fnukad 18-09-2018 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; o mPpre U;k;ky; dh iw.kZ ihB us vius fu.kZ; ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; flfoy vihy uEcj&2705@2020] fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2020 esa ^^Likml dalksfVZ;e** ds vfrfjDr ^^isjsaVy dalksfVZ;e** o ^^fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e** jkf’k vnk fd;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gSA bl laca/k esa ge ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa mijksDr fuEufyf[kr fu.kZ; dks mn~/k`r fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

[CMA-825/2023]

(7 of 9)

20;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj ¼mijksDr½ eas ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd %&

¶59

“b) Loss of Consortium Loss of Consortium, in legal parlance, was historically given a narrow meaning to be awarded only to the spouse i.e. the right of the spouse to the company, care, help, comfort, guidance, society, solace, affection and sexual relations with his or her mate. The loss of companionship, love, care and protection, etc., the spouse is entitled to get, has to be compensated appropriately. The concept of non- pecuniary damage for loss of consortium is one of the major heads for awarding compensation in various jurisdictions such as the United States of America, Australia, etc. English courts have recognised the right of a spouse to get compensation even during the period of temporary disablement.

¶60

In Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram & Ors., this Court interpreted “consortium” to be a compendious term, which encompasses spousal consortium, parental consortium, as well as filial consortium. The right to consortium would include the company, care, help, comfort, guidance, solace and affection of the deceased, which is a loss to his family. With respect to a spouse, it would include sexual relations with the deceased spouse.

¶61

Parental consortium is granted to the child upon the premature death of a parent, for loss of parental aid, protection, affection, society, discipline, guidance and training.

¶62

Filial consortium is the right of the parents to compensation in the case of an accidental death of a child. An accident leading to the death of a child causes great shock and agony to the parents and family of the deceased. The greatest agony for a parent is to lose their 12 (2018) 18 SCC 130.

¶63

child during their lifetime. Children are valued for their love and affection, and their role in the family unit. Modern jurisdictions world-over have recognized that the value of a child’s consortium far exceeds the economic value of the compensation awarded in the case of the death of a child. Most jurisdictions permit parents to be

(8 of 9)

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

[CMA-825/2023]

awarded compensation under loss of consortium on the death of a child. The amount awarded to the parents is the compensation for loss of love and affection, care and companionship of the deceased child.

¶68

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is a beneficial legislation which has been framed with the object of providing relief to the victims, or their families, in cases of genuine claims. In case where a parent has lost their minor child, or unmarried son or daughter, the parents are entitled to be awarded loss of consortium under the head of Filial Consortium.

¶69

Parental Consortium is awarded to the children who lose the care and protection of their parents in motor vehicle accidents.”

¶70

21bl izdkj ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ekeys dk voyac ysrs gq, ge vihykFkhZx.k lqfurk jkuh dks nkEiR; lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh fLFkfr esa 40]000@& #i;s rFkk vihykFkhZ la[;k&2 o 3 dks ^^iSjsaVy dalksfVZ;e** o vihykFkhZ la[;k&4 o 5 dks ^^fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e** ds :i esa izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 40&40 gtkj #i;s dh jkf’k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gS a A

¶71

22mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k@DysesaV~l fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa %&

¶72

Øe la-	'kh"kZ@en	vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ x;h jkf’k	bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k
1-	vkfJr vk; dh {kfr ds en esa	11]79]360@&	13]60]896@&
2-	dalksfVZ;e ds en esa	40]000@&	izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 40]000@& dqy 2]00]000@&
3-	vafre laLdkj ds en esa	15]000@&	15]000@&
4-	lEink dh gkfu ds en esa	15]000@&	15]000@&
	dqy	12]49]360@&#i;s	15]90]896@&#i;s

¶73

23rnuqlkj ;g vihy vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV ftlds }kjk fd vihykFkhZx.k@DysesaV~l dks 12]49]360@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k

¶74

(9 of 9) [CMA-825/2023]

¶75

[2023:RJ-JP:14472]

¶76

ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 15]90]896@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSaA

¶77

24mDr jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZx.k] 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSaA

¶78

25vkns’k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr vf/kdj.k dks ykSVk;k tkosA

¶79

26rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA

¶80

(ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J

¶81

LOKESH RAJ /97

Sunita Rani W/O Late Aagyapal, v. Gursevak Singh Son of Gurmel Singh

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Sunita Rani W/O Late Aagyapal, v. Gursevak Singh Son of Gurmel Singh

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Parties & counsel

Coram

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