Allowed
Smt Kistoor Devi v. Umrao
Rajasthan HCCMA/2036/2007
Case brief
from the order text
What is this about?
JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR…
What the court decided
AI extract
JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR…
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2036/2007
(Appellants No. 5 to 8 minor through their natural guardian mother Smt. Kistoor Devi, appellant No. 1)
All R/o Chhota Mali Mohalla, Naya Shahar, MadanganjKishangarh.
----Appellant
Versus
----Respondent
For Appellant(s) : Mr. J.P. Gupta For Respondent(s) : Mr. Dinesh Kala for Insurance Company
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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR
Order
14/07/2023
1- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g vihy eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] fd’kux<] vtesj ¼ftls vkxs ^vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&137@2015 Jhefr fdLrwj nsoh o vU; cuke mejko o vU; esa fnukad 31-01-2007 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
2- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eaxypan dh eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 47]40]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa ;kphx.k dks dqy 4]91]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k e; C;kt 8 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA ftlesa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq ;g vihy izLrqr dh x;hA
3- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 01-03-2005 dks erd eaxypan jkf= djhc 8%00 cts viuh ,e80 eksisM+ uEcj vkjts&01&15,e&7579 ls vius ?kj ekyh eksgYyk] u;k 'kgj fd’kux<+ ls jokuk gksdj enuxat dh vksj lkekU; xfr ls ckabZ fn’kk esa eksisM+ pykdj enuxat cdk;k olwyh ds fy, tk jgk FkkA jkf= djhc 8%15 ih,e ds vkl&ikl og iqfy;k ls vkxs jktdh; egkfo+|ky; fd’kux<+ ds lkeus igqWpk rks mlh le; enuxat dh vksj ls lQsn jax dh cl uEcj vkjts&01&ih&4510] ftls izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 cgqr rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykrk gqvk yk;k vkSj eksisM+ ij cSBs eaxypan ds xyr fn’kk esa vkdj tksjnkj VDdj ekj nhA cl dk MªkbZoj lkbZM dk ifg;k erd ds Åij p<+ x;k] ftlls gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr xaHkhj pksVksa ds dkj.k eaxypan dh ekSds ij gh e`R;q gks x;hA nq?kZVuk ckcr~ iqfyl Fkkuk fd’kux<+] vtesj esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k&33@2005 ds :i esa ntZ djokbZ x;hA ftlesa vuqla/kku ds mijkar cl ds pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 ds fo#) l{ke
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U;k;ky; esa Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 279] 304&, ds rgr vkjksi i= U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA
4- nq?kZVuk esa eaxypan dh eR;q gks tkus ds QyLo#i vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;hA ftlesa erd dks 50 o"khZ; vk;q dk O;fDr gksuk crkrs gq, rFkk lCthe.Mh esa deh’ku czksdj dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 8]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr fd;k tkuk vafdr fd;k x;k gS rFkk {kfriwfrZ dh fofHkUu en esa dqy 47]40]000@& #i;s dh ekax dh x;hA
5- cl ds pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 o iathdr Lokeh izR;FkhZ la[;k&2 us vf/kdj.k ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj Dyse ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa erd eaxypan dh eR;q gksus ds rF;ksa dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA fdUrq nq?kZVuk esa viuh xyrh gksus ls badkj fd;k gSA blh izdkj izR;FkhZ la[;k&3 }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj dFku fd;k x;k fd mDr nq?kZVuk izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 dh xyrh o ykijokgh ls dkfjr ugha gqbZ gSA mDr okgu dks pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 lgh :i ls lapkfyr djrs gq, okgu pyk jgk FkkA Lo;a erd vius okgu dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pyk jgk FkkA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk {kfriwfrZ jkf’k izkIr djus gsrq feF;k Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr fd;k tkuk crk;k x;k rFkk Dyse ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA
6- vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij Dyse izkFkZuk&i= ds fu.kZ; gsrq ikap fook|dksa dh jpuk dh xbZA 7- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk ds leFkZu esa ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokg ,-MCY;w&1 fdLrwjh nsoh o ,-MCY;w&2 jruyky dks ijhf{kr djok;k x;k rFkk nLrkosth lk{; ds :i esa izn’kZ&1 yxk;r izn’kZ&45 dks is’k dj iznf’kZr djok;k x;kA
8- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{; ds [k.Mu esa izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ekSf[kd rFkk izys[kh; lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;hA
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9- vf/kdj.k }kjk lk{; ys[kc) djus ds mijkar Dyse ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k vkyksP; vkns’k }kjk djrs gq, dqy 4]91]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k e; C;kt 8 izfr’kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy izLrqr dh x;h gSA
10vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vihy esa eq[; :i ls ;g vk{ksi fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fof/k ds fl)kUrksa o rF;ksa ds foijhr tkdj vkyksP; vkns’k ikfjr fd;k gSA izse o Lusg dh gkfu ls oafpr gksus dh en esa Hkh cgqr de jkf’k fnyokbZ x;h gSA
11nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us bl rF; dks laKku esa ugha j[kk fd erd deh’ku czksdj dk dk;Z djrk Fkk rFkk mldh okf"kZd vk; 70]140@& #i;s Fkh] ftl ckcr~ erd us foRrh; o"kZ 2003&04 esa Lo;a dk vk;dj fjVuZ QkbZy fd;k FkkA blh izdkj foRrh; o"kZ 2004&05 esa Hkh erd }kjk viuh okf"kZd vk; 98]893@& #i;s gksus ds laca/k esa Hkh viuk vk;dj fjVuZ QkbZy fd;k x;k FkkA ftlds laca/k esa vihykFkhZx.k }kjk nLrkosth lk{; ds :i esa foRrh; o"kZ 2003&04 o 2004&05 ds vk;dj x.kuk izi= Hkh izLrqr fd;s gSaA ;fn erd fujarj deh’ku czksdj dk dk;Z djrk jgrk rks mldh vk; esa of) gksrhA vf/kdj.k }kjk erd dh ekfld vk; 4500@& #i;s ekuh x;h gS tks fd cgqr de gS rFkk erd dh ekfld vk; ij gksus okyh Hkfo"; of) dks Hkh vf/kdj.k }kjk ugha tksM+k x;k gSA nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd e`rd dh vk;q ds vuqlkj mldh vk; ij tks xq.kd yxk;k x;k gS] og Hkh xyr yxk;k x;k gSA vr% gLrxr vihy izLrqr dj {kfriwfrZ jkf’k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA
12blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls vkyksP; vkns’k esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ =qfV ugha gksus ds dkj.k mldh iqf"V fd;s tkus o vihy fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA
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13nksuksa i{kksa dks lquk x;kA vihy i=koyh o vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA
14gLrxr ekeys esa erd dh vk;q ds laca/k esa fookn gSA vihykFkhZx.k erd ds MªkbZfoax ykbZlsal izn'kZ&13 esa vafdr tUe frfFk 01-10-1960 ds vk/kkj ij mldh vk;q fu/kkZfjr djus dk rdZ nsrs gSaA ogha chek dEiuh e`rd ds isu dkMZ izn'kZ&Mh1 esa of.kZr tUe frfFk 28-08-1944 ds vk/kkj ij vk;q fu/kkZfjr djus dk rdZ nsrs gSaA
15vihy i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 01-03-2005 dh crkbZ x;h gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk erd dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij mldh mez oDr ?kVuk 55 o"kZ gksuk ekuk x;k gSA tcfd iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ esa fpfdRld }kjk erd dh mez 50 o"kZ vafdr dh x;h gSA vihy i=koyh ij erd dk isu dkMZ ¼izn’kZ Mh&1½ layXu gS] ftlesa erd ds Lo;a ds gLrk{kj gS rFkk tUe frfFk 28-08-1944 vafdr dh x;h gS ,oa erd ds o"kZ 2003&04 o 2004&05 ds vk;dj fjVuZ Hkh i=koyh ij layXu gSa] ftuesa Hkh erd dh tUe frfFk 28-08-1944 vafdr dh x;h gS rFkk mDr lHkh nLrkostkr ij erd ds gLrk{kj gSa tks fd lR;kfir nLrkostkr gSaA vr% mDr nLrkostkr ds vuqlkj erd dh tUe frfFk 28-08-1944 gksuk izekf.kr gksrk gS ,oa ge erd dh mez oDr ?kVuk 60 o"kZ ls vf/kd gksuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 16Dyse ;kfpdk ds rF;ksa ds vuqlkj fo}ku vf/kdj.k us erd dh vk; vk;dj fjVuZ o"kZ 2003&04 izn'kZ&43 ds vuqlkj erd dh vk; 70]140@& :i;s ,oa o"kZ 2004&05 izn'kZ&45 ds vk;dj fjVuZ ds vuqlkj erd dh O;olk; ls gksus okyh vk; 60]393@& #i;s gksuk ekurs gq, mDr nksuksa vk;dj fjVuZ ds vuqlkj oDr ?kVuk erd dh vk; 4500@& #i;s izfrekg fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gSA vihy i=koyh ij layXu erd ds o"kZ 2003&04 ds vk;dj fjVuZ esa erd dh okf"kZd vk; 70]140@& #i;s gksuk vafdr fd;k x;k gS rFkk o"kZ 2004&05 ds vk;dj fjVuZ esa erd dh okf"kZd vk; 98]893@& #i;s gksuk vafdr fd;k x;k gSA mDr vk;dj
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fjVuZ o"kZ 2004&05 esa 38]500@& #i;s erd dks gkÅl izksiVhZ ls gksus okyh vk; gS] tks fd orZeku esa Hkh erd ds ifjtuksa dks fu;fer :i ls vk; vftZr gks jgh gSA mDr vk; dks okf"kZd vk; esa ls ?kVk;s tkus ij erd dh o"kZ 2004&05 esa dqy 60]393@& #i;s okf"kZd vk; gksrh gSA bl izdkj mDr nksuksa foRrh; o"kZ 2003&04 o 2004&05 ds vk;dj fjVuZ esa n’kkZ;h x;h vk; dks ,d lkFk lesfdr fd;k tk, rks erd dh okf"kZd vk; 1]30]533@& #i;s gksrh gS] ftls 12 ls foHkkftr fd;s tkus ij e`rd dh vkSlr ekfld vk; 5439@&#i;s vkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa us’kuy
bZa’;ksjasl dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU;% ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh680 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj erd dh vk;q 60 o"kZ ls vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k erd dh vk; ij Hkfo"; of) ykxq ugha gksrh gSA erd ij vkfJrksa dh la[;k&6 ls vf/kd gksus dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, mDr jkf’k esa ls 1@5 Hkkx erd }kjk Lo;a ij [kpZ dh tkus okyh jkf’k 1088@& #i;s dks de fd;s tkus ij vihykFkhZx.k dh erd ij vkfJrrk 4]351@& #i;s vkrh gSA oDr ?kVuk erd eaxypan dh vk;q 60 o"kZ ls vf/kd gksuk ik;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ cuke Mh-Vh-lh-% ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh121 ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr rFkk us’kuy bZa’;ksjasl dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa mDr fl)kUr dks ekU;rk iznku fd;s tkus ds QyLo:i erd dks gksus okyh vk; dh {kfriwfrZ dh x.kuk gsrq mldh vk;q dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, 7 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk erd dh vk;q 55 o"kZ ekuh tkdj erd dh okf"kZd vk; ij 11 dk xq.kd yxk;k x;k gS tks fd =qfViw.kZ gSA vr% gLrxr ekeys esa ge oDr ?kVuk e`rd eaxypan dh vk;q 61 ls 65 o"kZ ds e/; gksuk ekurs gq, 7 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr le>rs gSaA
17rn~uqlkj e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr vk; 4]351@& #i;s ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k dks gksus okyh vkfJr vk; dh dqy {kfr 4]351 x 12 x 7 = 3]65]484@& #i;s gksrh gS] tks vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA
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18fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd vf/kdj.k }kjk izse o Lusg dh en esa vihykFkhZx.k dks 10&10 gtkj :i;s dh jkf’k fnyokbZ x;h gSA tcfd us’kuy bZa’;ksjasl dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izse o Lusg dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s jkf’k fnyok;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA vr% izR;sd vihykFkhZx.k dks 40]000@& #i;s izse o Lusg dh en esa Hkh fnyokbZ tkrh gSA
19blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksaMsaV chek dEiuh dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd us’kuy bZa’;ksjasl dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ekeys esa dsoyek= Likmly dalksfVZ;e dh en esa gh 40]000@& #i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns’k fn;k gSA cPpksa vFkok ekrk&firk dks bl en esa dksbZ jkf’k iznku djus dk vkns’k ugha fn;k gSA vr% e`rd dh iRuh ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ Hkh vihykFkhZ isze o Lusg jkf’k dh en esa dksbZ jkf’k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa bZa’;ksjasl dEiuh ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us bl U;k;ky; dk /;ku jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky;] ihB t;iqj dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,l-ch- flfoy felysfu;l vihy uEcj&3561@2018] fnukad 05-07-2023 dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA
20;g lgh gS fd us’kuy bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Likmly dalksfVZ;e dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ vnk fd;s tkus ds vkns’k fd;s gSaA fdUrq mPpre U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esxek tujy bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke o vU; ] flfoy felysfu;l vihy uEcj&9581@2018 esa fnukad 18-09-2018 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; o mPpre U;k;ky; dh iw.kZ ihB us vius fu.kZ; ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; flfoy vihy uEcj&2705@2020] fjiksVZsM bu fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2020 esa ^^Likml dalksfVZ;e** ds vfrfjDr ^^isjsaVy dalksfVZ;e** o ^^fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e** jkf’k
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vnk fd;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gSA bl laca/k esa ge ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa mijksDr fuEufyf[kr fu.kZ; dks mn~/k`r fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSa %&
“b) Loss of Consortium Loss of Consortium, in legal parlance, was historically given a narrow meaning to be awarded only to the spouse i.e. the right of the spouse to the company, care, help, comfort, guidance, society, solace, affection and sexual relations with his or her mate. The loss of companionship, love, care and protection, etc., the spouse is entitled to get, has to be compensated appropriately. The concept of non- pecuniary damage for loss of consortium is one of the major heads for awarding compensation in various jurisdictions such as the United States of America, Australia, etc. English courts have recognised the right of a spouse to get compensation even during the period of temporary disablement.
In Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram & Ors., this Court interpreted “consortium” to be a compendious term, which encompasses spousal consortium, parental consortium, as well as filial consortium. The right to consortium would include the company, care, help, comfort, guidance, solace and affection of the deceased, which is a loss to his family. With respect to a spouse, it would include sexual relations with the deceased spouse.
Parental consortium is granted to the child upon the premature death of a parent, for loss of parental aid, protection, affection, society, discipline, guidance and training.
Filial consortium is the right of the parents to compensation in the case of an accidental death of a child. An accident leading to the death of a child causes great shock and agony to the parents and family of the deceased. The greatest agony for a parent is to lose their 12 (2018) 18 SCC 130.
child during their lifetime. Children are valued for their love and affection, and their role in the family unit. Modern jurisdictions world-over have recognized that the value of a child’s consortium far exceeds the economic value of the
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compensation awarded in the case of the death of a child. Most jurisdictions permit parents to be awarded compensation under loss of consortium on the death of a child. The amount awarded to the parents is the compensation for loss of love and affection, care and companionship of the deceased child.
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is a beneficial legislation which has been framed with the object of providing relief to the victims, or their families, in cases of genuine claims. In case where a parent has lost their minor child, or unmarried son or daughter, the parents are entitled to be awarded loss of consortium under the head of Filial Consortium.
Parental Consortium is awarded to the children who lose the care and protection of their parents in motor vehicle accidents.”
21bl izdkj ;qukbZVsM bf.M;k bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj
dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ekeys dk voyac ysrs gq, ge vihykFkhZx.k dLrwjh nsoh dks nkEiR; lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh fLFkfr esa 40]000@& #i;s rFkk vihykFkhZ la[;k&2 yxk;r 8 dks ^^iSjsaVy dalksfVZ;e** o vihykFkhZ la[;k&9 dks ^^fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e** ds :i esa izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 40&40 gtkj #i;s dh jkf’k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gS a A
22vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf’k fnyokbZ x;h gSA ftleas ge c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA vr% us’kuy bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vafre laLdkj dh en esa vihykFkhZx.k dks ge 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf’k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA
23lEifRr dh gkfu dh en esa Hkh vf/kdj.k }kjk dksbZ jkf’k vihykFkhZx.k dks ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% bl en esa Hkh us’kuy bZa’;ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr
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fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dks ge 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf’k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA
24mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k@DysesaV~l fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa %&
| Øe la[;k |
'kh"kZ@en | vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ x;h jkf’k |
bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1- | vkfJr vk; dh {kfr ds en esa |
3]96]000@& | 3]65]484@& |
| 2- | dalksfVZ;e ds en esa | izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 10]000@& dqy 90]000@& |
izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 40]000@& dqy 3]60]000@& |
| 3- | vafre laLdkj ds en esa |
5]000@& | 15]000@& |
| 4- | lEink dh gkfu | 'kwU; | 15]000@& |
| dqy | 4]91]000@&#i;s | 7]55]484@&#i;s |
25rnuqlkj ;g vihy vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV ftlds }kjk fd vihykFkhZx.k@DysesaV~l dks 4]91]000@& :i;s fnyk;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 7]55]484@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZx.k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSaA
26mDr jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZx.k] 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSaA
27vkns’k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr vf/kdj.k dks ykSVk;k tkosA
28rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA
(ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J
LOKESH RAJ /7
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
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2 provisions across 2 enactments
Smt. Kistoor Devi W/o Late Shri Mangal Chand Malakar
Other appellants
Ashutosh Kumar
Lokesh Raj
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court