Allowed

Mahendra Kumar v. Bablu and Ors.

Rajasthan HC8 Apr 2022CRLR/670/2004

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

An alleged vehicle assault and shooting led to challenges concerning convictions and acquittals. The court set aside the five surviving accused's convictions for hurt and armed rioting and acquitted them. It dismissed the State's appeal and complainant's revision against acquittal.

What did the court decide?

Convictions under IPC Sections 323, 323/149 and 148 set aside; all five surviving accused acquitted of those offences.

Mahendra Kumar Vs Bablu and Ors. — Criminal Trial and Appeal | Rajasthan HC (2022)

¶1

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

¶2

S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 754/2004

¶3

Bablu alias Nitish s/o Nandlal Jat, resident of Keherpura Hal, Housing Board, Jhunjhunu.

¶4

Ramu alias Rajendersingh son of Rameshwarlal Jat, resident of Sonasar P.S. Sadar, Jhunjhunu.

¶5

Vivek alias Meeku son of Mahendersingh Jat resident of Lutu Hal Maalsisar.

¶6

Manoj Kumar son of Harphool Singh Jat, resident of Rampura P.S. Malsisar District Jhunjhunu. ( e`rd nkSjkus vihy )

¶7

Hariram son of Laxmanram Jat resident of Guga Ka Bas P.S.Bissau District Jhunjhunu.

¶8

Karniram son of Harphoolsingh Jat resident of Hansasar P.S. Sadar Jhunjhunu, District Jhunjhunu. (Rajasthan).

¶9

----Appellants

¶10

Versus

¶11

The State through PP
----Respondent
Connected With
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 670/2004
Mahendra Kumar son of Shri Tara Singh, Resident of
Village Ardawata, District Jhunjhunu.
----Complainant-Petitioner
Versus
1. Bablu @ Nitish son of Shri Nand Lal, Resident of
Keharpura. At present residing in Housing Board,
Jhunjhunu.
2. Ramu @ Rajender Singh son of Rameshwar Lal ,
Resident of Sonasar Police Station Sadar, Jhunjhunu.
3. Vivek @ Meeku son of Mahender Singh, Resident of
Lutu . At present residing in Malsisar, District

¶12

(2 of 23)

¶13

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶14

Jhunjhunu.

¶15

Manoj Kumar son of Harphool Singh Jat, resident of Rampura P.S. Malsisar District Jhunjhunu. ( e`rd nkSjkus ;kfpdk )

¶16

Hari Ram son of Laxman Ram, Resident of Guga Ka Bas Police Station Bisau District Jhunjhunu.

¶17

Karni Ram son of Shri Harphool Singh, Resident of Hansasar Police Station Sadar, Jhunjhunu.

¶18

----Respondents

¶19

S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 173/2006

State of Rajasthan.

----Appellant

Versus

Bablu alias Nitish s/o Nandlal Jat, resident of Keherpura Hal, Housing Board, Jhunjhunu.

¶24

Ramu alias Rajendersingh son of Rameshwarlal Jat, resident of Sonasar P.S. Sadar, Jhunjhunu.

¶25

Vivek alias Meeku son of Mahendersingh Jat resident of Lutu Hal Maalsisar, Distt. Jhunjhunu.

¶26

Manoj Kumar son of Harphool Singh Jat, resident of Rampura P.S. Malsisar District Jhunjhunu. ( e`rd nkSjkus vihy )

¶27

Hariram son of Laxmanram Jat resident of Guga Ka Bas P.S.Bissau District Jhunjhunu.

¶28

Karniram son of Harphoolsingh Jat resident of Hansasar P.S. Sadar Jhunjhunu, District Jhunjhunu. (Rajasthan).

¶29

----Respondents

¶30

For Appellant(s) For Respondent(s)

¶31

: Mr. Rajpal Dhankhar : Mr. Imran Khan, PP Mr. V.R. Bajwa Sr. Councel Assisted by Mr. Manish Parmar Mr. Namo Nararan Sharma

¶32

(3 of 23)

¶33

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶34

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS

¶35

Order

¶36

Reserved On : 05.04.2022 Pronounced On : 08.04.2022

¶37

vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr nkafMd vihy la[;k 754@2004] jkT; dh vksj ls izLrqr nkafMd vihy la[;k 173@2006 rFkk ifjoknh egsUnz dqekj dh vksj ls nkafMd fuxjkuh ;kfpdk la[;k 670@2004 ,d gh vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2004 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSa] vr% lqfo/kk dh n`f"V rFkk i{kdkjksa dh lgefr ls ,d gh vkns'k ds ek/;e ls budk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA

¶38

ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr nkafMd fuxjkuh ;kfpdk ds uksfVl tkjh fd;s tkus ij ;g fjiksVZ vk;h gS fd vfHk;qDr eukst iq= gjQwy flag dh eR;q gks pqdh gS rFkk mlds leFkZu esa eR;q izek.k i= Hkh is'k gqvk gS ,oa la'kksf/kr okn 'kh"kZd Hkh is'k fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu mlds laca/k esa dksbZ Li"V vkns'k ugha gqvk FkkA ;g rF; /;ku esa vk pqdk gS rFkk erd vfHk;qDr ds okfjlksa dh vksj ls /kkjk 394 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr dksbZ vkosnu is'k ugha gqvk gS] vr% ;g vihy erd&vfHk;qDr ds laca/k esa vcsV gks pqdh gSA mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa blh vkns'k ds ek/;e ls vfHk;qDr eukst dk uke foyksfir djrs gq, la'kksf/kr okn 'kh"kZd dks vfHkys[k ij fy;k tkrk gS rFkk bl rF; ds /;ku esa vkus ds ckn vfHk;qDrx.k rFkk jkT; dh vksj ls izLrqr vihyksa esa Hkh e`rd&vfHk;qDr eukst dk uke foyksfir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk 'ks"k ikap vfHk;qDrx.k ds laca/k esa gh bu

¶39

(4 of 23)

¶40

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶41

nksuksa vihyksa rFkk fuxjkuh ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA

¶42

lqlaxr rF; ;g gSa fd ifjoknh egsUnz dqekj }kjk iqfyl Fkkuk&dksrokyh ftyk&>qa>quq esa vius lkFkh egkohj ds lkFk mifLFkr gksdj ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ bl vk'k; dh ntZ djk;h fd fnukad 11-02-99 dks 'kke N% cts og rFkk egkohj vius ekek jkethyky 'kkyhekj gksVy ds ckgj ckrsa dj jgs Fks] rHkh ,d lQsn jax dh VkVk lweks vkj-ts-14&3lh&2574 dks jktsUnz tkV pykrs gq, vk;k] mlesa fufr'k mQZ ccyw] foosd] gjhjke] eukst tkV] dj.khjke tkV o nks vU; O;fDr ftudks uke ls ugha tkurk] cSBs gq, FksA mDr VkVk lweks ls mls VDdj ekjus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu og cp x;k] mlds lkFkh egkohj dks VkVk lweks ls VDdj yxh ftlls mlds flj o gkFk esa pksVsa vk;haA og cpko gsrq lEir QksVks LVsV dh nqdku esa ?kql x;k] ihNs ls uhfr'k mQZ ccyw nqdku esa ?kqlk vkSj ml ij cUnwd ls xksyh pyk;h] og cky&cky cp x;kA xksyh dh vkokt lqudj mlds ekek gksVy ls ckgj vk;s rFkk uhfr'k mQZ ccyw dks idMus dh dksf'k'k dh rks mlus nwljh xksyh iqu% ifjoknh ij pyk;h ftlls og Q'kZ ij fxj x;k vkSj cp x;kA uhfr'k dks mlds ekek us idMdj mlls cUnwd Nhu yh rc foosd us esjs ekek ij ryokj ls okj fd;k rc uhps >qdus ls os cp x;sA

¶43

mijksDr fyf[kr fjiksVZ ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 58@99 ntZ dj vuqla/kku ds mijkUr nkafMd vihy la[;k 754@2004 ds vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDrx.k ¼ftUgsa vkxs ^^vfHk;qDrx.k^^ dgk tkosxk½ ds fo:) U;k;ky; eq[; U;kf;d

¶44

(5 of 23)

¶45

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶46

eftLVªsV] >qU>quq ds le{k vkjksi i= Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 147] 148] 149] 452] 323] 427] 307 ds rgr izLrqr fd;k tgka ls ;g izdj.k ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] >qU>quq dks mikfiZr ¼dfeV½ fd;k] dkykUrj esa ;g izdj.k vUrfjr gksdj vUr esa U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼QkLV Vªsd½ la[;k&3] >qU>quq dks izkIr gqvkA

¶47

fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr ccyw mQZ uhfr'k dks /kkjk 148] 147] 307] 307@149] 323@149] 323] 452 Hkk-na-lao /kkjk 3@25] 3@27 Hkkjrh; vk;q/k vf/kfu;e rFkk 'ks"k vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 148] 147] 307] 307@149] 323] 323@149] 452 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi ls vkjksfir fd;k rks vfHk;qDrx.k us vkjksi ls badkj dj vUoh{kk pkghA

¶48

vUoh{kk ds nkSjku dqy 12 vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k dks vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ijhf{kr djk;kA vfHk;qDr ds vfHkdFku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ys[kc) djrs gq, cgl vafre lquh tkdj fo}ku vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼QkLV Vªsd½ la[;k&3] >qU>quq ¼ftls vkxs v/khuLFk U;k;ky;@fopkj.k U;k;ky; dgk tkosxk½ }kjk vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2004 ds ek/;e ls vfHk;qDrx.k ccyw mQZ uhfr'k] jkew mQZ jktsUnz flag] foosd mQZ ehdw] eukst dqekj] gjhjke rFkk dj.khjke dks Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 307] 307@149] 452 ds vkjksi ls rFkk ccyw mQZ uhfr'k dks /kkjk 307] 307@149] 452 Hkk-na-la- rFkk 3@25 o 3@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k] ysfdu vfHk;qDrx.k dks 'ks"k vijk/kksa esa fuEu izdkj ls nks"kfl) o nafMr fd;k&

¶49

(6 of 23)

¶50

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶51

dze	vfHk;qDr@vfHk;qDrx.k		nks"kfl)h o n.Mkns'k
1-	jkew mQZ jktsUnz flag	/kkjk 323 dkjkokl vnk;xh dkjkokl /kkjk 148 dkjkokl] vnk;xh dkjkokl	Hkk-na-la-&,d o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k o ikap lkS :i;s vFkZn.M] vne vFkZn.M ,d ekg dk lk/kkj.k Hkk-na-la-&rhu o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k 1500@& :i;s vFkZn.M] vne vFkZn.M rhu ekg dk lk/kkj.k
2-	&ccyw mQZ uhfr'k &foosd mQZ ehdw &eukst dqekj &gjhjke &dj.khjke	/kkjk 323 dkjkokl vnk;xh dkjkokl /kkjk 148 dkjkokl] vnk;xh dkjkokl¼	@149 Hkk-na-la-&,d o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k o ikap lkS :i;s vFkZn.M] vne vFkZn.M ,d ekg dk lk/kkj.k Hkk-na-la-&rhu o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k 1500@& :i;s vFkZn.M] vne vFkZn.M rhu ekg dk lk/kkj.k izR;sd vfHk;qDr gsrq½

¶52

vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls nks"kfl)h ds mijksDr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj nkafMd vihy la[;k 754@2004] vfHk;qDrx.k dks ftu vijk/kksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] mlls O;fFkr gksdj jkT; dh vksj ls izLrqr nkafMd vihy la[;k 173@2006 rFkk ifjoknh egsUnz dqekj dh vksj ls nkafMd fuxjkuh ;kfpdk la[;k 670@2004 izLrqr dh x;h gSaA

¶53

fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dk rdZ gS fd bl izdj.k esa lHkh xokgku fgrc) vkSj fj'rsnkj gSa] okLro esa ,slh dksbZ dfFkr xaHkhj ?kVuk gqbZ gksrh rks vkgr ds mlh vuq:i pksVsa vk;ha gksrh rFkk nqdku ds 'kks&dsl vkfn {kfrxzLr gksrsA ?kVukLFky dkQh HkhM&HkkM o vkokxeu okyk {ks= gSA vxj ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ gksrh rks Lora= xokgku gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk] vfHk;qDr vkSj ifjoknh ds e/; iwoZorhZ jaft'k gSA vfHk;qDr eukst] foosd rFkk ccyw] ifjoknh egsUnz ds fo:) gR;k ds vkjksi ds ekeys esa xokg gSa ftl dkj.k ;g feF;k vkjksi.k fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;qDrx.k ls fdlh Hkh gfFk;kj dh dksbZ cjkenxh ugha gqbZ gSA dfFkr ?kVuk esa iz;qDr okgu dk

¶54

(7 of 23)

¶55

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶56

vfHk;qDr ls dksbZ laca/k jgk gks] ;g rF; izdV ugha gksrk gS] vUr esa lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu dgkuh dks feF;k rFkk xokgku ds dFkuksa dks fojks/kkHkklh rFkk folaxfriw.kZ gksuk crkrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd vfHk;kstu i{k viuh dgkuh dks lansg ls ijs izekf.kr djus esa vlQy jgk gS] vr% nks"kfl)h ds laca/k esa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; vikLr gksus rFkk vfHk;qDr nks"keqDr gksus ;ksX; gSaA

¶57

fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr ¼2019½ 4 ,l-lh-lh- 620 vejhdh ckbZ cuke LVsV vkWQ NRrhlx< esa vfHk;qDr dk voS/k teko ds xBu dk lnL; gksus] lkekU; mnns'; gksus ds laca/k esa rFkk vfHk;qDr ds }kjk ?kVuk esa Hkkx fy;s tkus ds ckcr xaHkhj lansg Fkk] nks"kfl)h dk fu.kZ; vikLr fd;k x;kA

¶58

U;kf;d n`"VkUr ¼2011½ 5 ,l-lh-lh- 324 dqynhi ;kno cuke LVsV vkWQ fcgkj esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka xokg fgrc) gksa] lk{; esa xokg vuqfpr :i ls c<k&p<kdj fojks/kkHkklh :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gks vkSj mldk leFkZu fpfdRlh; lk{; ls ugha gksrh gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa nks"kfl)h fLFkj jgus ;ksX; ugha gSA

¶59

U;kf;d n`"VkUr ¼2010½ 1 ,l-lh-lh- 94 eksgEen vadwl cuke vU; cuke yksd vfHk;kstd ds ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 148 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr dj fn;k x;k gS rks mls /kkjk 149 Hkk-na-la- dh lgk;rk ls /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa miyC/k lkexzh ds vuqlkj nks"kfl) ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

¶60

U;kf;d n`"VkUr guhQ cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku vkj-,y-MCyw- 2005 ¼4½ jkt- 2975 ds ekeys esa izdj.k fo'ks"k

¶61

(8 of 23)

¶62

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶63

dh ifjfLFkfr;ka lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu dgkuh lansgkLin ekuh x;h gSA

¶64

blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk rdZ gS fd ftl izdkj ls vfHk;qDrx.k us lkekU; mn~ns'; ds vxzlj.k esa thi ls ifjoknh rFkk mlds lkFkh egsUnz dh gR;k dkfjr djus dk iz;kl fd;k] og rF;ksa] xokgku ds dFkuksa o ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij gh izekf.kr gSA vfHk;qDrx.k us ifjoknh rFkk vkgr ij thi p<kus dk iz;kl fd;k] os canwd ls ySl Fks] vkgr ds cpus ij egsUnz ij ccyw mQZ uhfr'k us canwd ls nks ckj Qk;j dj mldh gR;k dkfjr djus dk iz;kl fd;k] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ekSf[kd o ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k dk vkgr egsUnz o egkohj dh gR;k djus dk Li"V vk'k; jgk gSA xokgku fgrc) gSa] ek= bl vk/kkj ij mudh lk{; vLohdkj ugha dh tk ldrhA ekSds ij Lora= xokg gksa vkSj mUgsa ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gks] ,slh fLFkfr i=koyh ij ugha gSA

¶65

?kVukLFky ij NjsZ ds fu'kku ik;s x;s gSa] iz;qDr thi {kfrxzLr Fkh rFkk ?kVukLFky ij thi ds Vdjkus ls nqdku o nhokj Hkh {kfrxzLr gqbZ gSa] okgu pyus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jgk rks eqyfteku mDr okgu rFkk iz;qDr gfFk;kj dks ?kVukLFky ij NksMdj Hkkxs gSaA xokgku ds dFku iw.kZr% fo'oluh; rFkk ,d&nwljs ds dFkuksa dh iqf"V djus okys gSaA fpfdRlh; lk{; vkfn ls Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh iw.kZr% iqf"V gksrh gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 307] 307@149] 452 Hkk-na-la- rFkk vfHk;qDr ccyw mQZ uhfr'k dks mijksDr /kkjkvksa ds

¶66

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶67

(9 of 23)

¶68

lkFk&lkFk 3@25 rFkk 3@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vkjksiksa ls tks nks"keqfDr dk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og rF;ksa o fof/k ds foijhr gS] vr% bl lhek rd ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; vikLr gksus rFkk bu vkjksiksa esa vfHk;qDrx.k nks"kfl) o nafMr gksus ;ksX; gSaA

¶69

fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk rdZ gS fd ccyw mQZ uhfr'k iwoZ ls dbZ ekeyksa esa nks"kfl) gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa og ifjoh{kk vFkok ujeh ds :[k dk Hkh vf/kdkjh ugha gSA

¶70

fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh us vius rdksaZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d n`"VkUr is'k fd;s&

¶71

1- mRrjizns'k jkT; cuke ukgj flag o vU;] ¼1998½ 3 ,l-lh-lh- 561 2- iatkc jkT; cuke Qksyk flag o vU;] ¼2003½ 11 ,l-lh-lh- 58

¶72

3- vetn vyh mQZ vetn [kka o vU; cuke vle jkT; ¼2003½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 270]

¶73

4- xksYyk tYyk jsM~Mh o vU; cuke vka/kizns'k jkT; ¼1996½ 8 ,l-lh-lh- 565]

¶74

5- lqpk flag o vU; cuke iatkc jkT; ts-Vh- 2003 ¼6½ ,l-lh- 348]

¶75

6- lq[kpSu flag cuke gfj;k.kk jkT; 2002 ¼1½ lqizhe ¼fdzfe-½ 396]

¶76

7- vkseizdk'k cuke iatkc jkT; ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1961 ,l-lh- 1782]

¶77

8- Naxk mQZ eukst cuke e/;izns'k jkT; ts-Vh- 2017 ¼3½ ,l-lh- 82]

¶78

9- tks/ku cuke e/;izns'k jkT; ts-Vh- 2015 ¼5½ ,l-lh- 133]

¶79

10jekdkar jk; cuke enu jk; o vU; ts-Vh- 2003 ¼lIyh- 2½ ,l-lh- 344]

¶80

11gfjfd'ku o vU; cuke lq[kchj flag ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1988 ,l-lh- 2127]

¶81

12yk[ku lko cuke fcgkj jkT; ts-Vh- 2000 ¼5½ ,l-lh- 515]

¶82

mRrjizns'k jkT; cuke ukgj flag ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa tgka izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vuqfpr foyEc u gks rFkk mlds laca/k esa dksbZ izfrijh{kk ugha gqbZ gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa lkekU; :i ls lwpukdrkZ dh lk{; ij iz'u ugha mBk;k tk ldrkA

¶83

(10 of 23)

¶84

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶85

iatkc jkT; cuke Qksyk flag ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka lkjoku fcUnq ls fHkUu fcUnqvksa ij dksbZ dkYifud iz'u izfrijh{kk esa j[kk tkrk gS vkSj mudk yksi iwoZorhZ c;kuksa esa gksuk vkd`"V fd;k tkrk gS rks og egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA

¶86

vetn vyh cuke vle jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa voS/k teko ds lnL; o lkekU; mnns'; ds laca/k esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd ,slk lkekU; mnns'; ?kVukLFky ij vFkok rqjUr gh vijk/k fo'ks"k ds laca/k esa fufeZr gks ldrk gSA

¶87

xksYyk tYyk jsM~Mh cuke vka/kizns'k jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vU; lkexzh dks ns[krs gq,] pkal foVusl dk uke izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ugha gksus ds ckotwn izR;sd ekeys esa ;g rF; ?kkrd ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

¶88

lqpkflag cuke iatkc jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd ?kVuk LFkkuh; O;fDr;ksa }kjk ns[kh x;h gksxh ek= bl vuqeku ds vk/kkj ij mudk ijh{k.k ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu dgkuh dks lansgkLin ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

¶89

lq[kpSu flag cuke gfj;k.kk jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa vuqla/kku ds nkSjku vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk ;fn dqN xSj egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij vfu;ferrk cjrh x;h gS rks ek= bl vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu dgkuh vLohdkj ugha fd;s tkus ckcr~ fu"d"kZ jgk gSA

¶90

vkseizdk'k cuke iatkc jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa Qk;j vkElZ ls Qk;j fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr vkSj vU; lkexzh

¶91

(11 of 23)

¶92

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶93

dks ns[krs gq, gR;k ds iz;kl dk ekeyk ekuk x;k gSA blh izdkj Naxk mQZ eukst cuke e/;izns'k jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa lk/kkj.k migfr gksus ds ckotwn vfHk;qDrx.k ds vk'k;] d`R; o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, gR;k ds iz;kl dk ekeyk ekuk x;k gSA

¶94

tks/ku cuke e/;izns'k jkT; ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa lk{; ds rqPN o de egRo dh folaxfr dks vLokHkkfod ugha ekuk x;k gSA

¶95

jekdkar jk; cuke enu jk; ds ekeys esa izR;{kn'khZ xokg vkSj fpfdRlh; lk{; izdj.k fo'ks"k esa miyC/k Fkh] ek= vuqeku vkfn ds vk/kkj ij izR;{kn'khZ xokgku dh lk{; ij vfo'okl ugh fd;k x;k FkkA gfjfd'ku cuke lq[kohj ds mijksDr ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 307 Hkk-na-la- ds ekeys esa vfHk;qDrx.k dk vk'k; rFkk mlls lacaf/kr ifjfLFkfr;ka egRoiw.kZ gSaA

¶96

yk[ku lko cuke fcgkj jkT; ds ekeys esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vU; i;kZIr lk{; gksus ds dkj.k ls ek= ?kVuk esa iz;qDr gfFk;kjksa dh cjkenxh ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dksbZ ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA

¶97

mijksDr U;kf;d fu.kZ; izdj.k fo'ks"k dh ifjfLFkfr] rF;] miyC/k lkexzh rFkk lk{; ij vk/kkfjr jgs gSaA xokg fgrc) gSa rFkk i{kdkjksa ds e/; jaft'k gS] ek= bl vk/kkj ij mudh lk{; dks vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk vfirq ,sls ekeys esa lk{; dk foospu o fo'ys"k.k djrs le; lrdZrk o lko/kkuh dk iz;ksx visf{kr gks tkrk gSA vkilh jaft'k nks /kkjh ryokj dh Hkkafr ?kVuk dk gsrqd ¼eksfVo½ Hkh gks ldrh gS rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k dks feF;k :i ls vkfyIr djus dk iz;kstu Hkh gks

¶98

(12 of 23) [CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶99

ldrk gS] vr% bu nksuksa laHkkoukvksa ds vk/kkj ij lk{; dk ewY;kadu visf{kr gks tkrk gSA mijksDr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa tks O;oLFkk izfrikfnr gqbZ gS rFkk nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls tks rdZ izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] muds lanHkZ esa vkxs foospu fd;k tk jgk gSA

¶100

xokg ih-M-&1@ifjoknh egsUnz bl izdj.k dk egRoiw.kZ xokg gS] ftlus l'kiFk dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 11-02-99 dks 'kke N% cts og vius ekek jkethyky dh gksVy ds ckgj [kMs egkohj ls ckrsa dj jgk Fkk] rHkh ,d lQsn VkVk lweks vkj-ts14&3lh&2574 rst jQ~rkj ls vkbZ ftls jktsUnz lksuklj pyk jgk Fkk] ml xkMh us VDdj ekjh] ysfdu og cp x;k vkSj egkohj ds pksVsa vk;haA VkVk lweks Vdjkus ls nhokj esa yxhA xkMh esa fufr'k mQZ ccyw] foosd mQZ feadh] gjhjke] eukst tkV] dj.khjke o jktsUnz lfgr dqy N% tus Fks] og cpko esa lEir QksVks LVsV dh nqdku esa ?kql x;k] ihNs ls uhfr'k mQZ ccyw 12 cksj dh nks ukyh cUnwd ysdj nqdku esa ?kqlk vkSj ml ij cUnwd ls xksyh pyk;h] og cky&cky cp x;kA xksyh dh vkokt lqudj mlds ekek gksVy ls ckgj vk;s rFkk uhfr'k mQZ ccyw dks idMus dh dksf'k'k dh rks mlus nwljh xksyh iqu% pyk;h ftlls cpko gsrq og Q'kZ ij fxj x;k vkSj cp x;kA foosd us mlds ekek ij ryokj ls okj fd;k rc uhps >qdus ls os cp x;sA gfjjke ds ikl ryokj Fkh] eukst ds ikl ykBh] dj.khjke ds ikl cjNh FkhA ;s yksx nqdku ds vanj okj djus yxs ftlls nqdku dk dkm.Vj o 'kh'ks VwV x;sA ?kVuk usehpUn o cuokjh yky us ns[kh FkhA eqyfteku VkVk lweks rFkk canwd dks ekSds ij NksMdj Hkkx x;sA ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&1 Fkkus ij dh FkhA iqfyl us uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih&3

¶101

(13 of 23)

¶102

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶103

cuk;kA VkVk lweks xkMh rFkk 12 cksj canwd dks iqfyl us mlds lkeus tCr fd;k FkkA

¶104

xokg ls izfrijh{kk djus ij mlus vyx&vyx vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa fyIr gksus ds rF; dks Lohdkj djrs gq, >waBs vkjksi gksuk crk;k] ysfdu lexz ewY;kadu ls Li"V gS fd bl xokg ds fo:) ts-ih- gR;kdkaM esa e`rd dh gR;k dkfjr djus ds vykok djhc 8&10 vkijkf/kd izdj.k yafcr jgs gSaA ts-ih- gR;kdkaM ds izdj.k esa bl izdj.k ds vfHk;qDr eukst] foosd o ccyw xokg gks] bl ckcr~ xokg us vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gSA

¶105

xokg ih-M-&2 jkeyky ] ih-M-&3 cuokjh rFkk ih-M-&4 usehpUn rhuksa gh fj'rs esa ifjoknh egsUnz ds ekek gSaA bu rhuksa xokgksa us vius c;kuksa esa vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk mijksDr ?kVuk dkfjr djus ds laca/k esa dFku fd;s gSaA xokg ih-M-&5 egkohj izR;{kn'khZ xokg rFkk vkgr gS ftlus Hkh eqyfteku ds fo:) mijksDr ?kVuk dkfjr djus ds ckcr~ dFku fd;s gSaA bu xokgku ds dFkuksa ij vkxs i`Fkd ls vyx&vyx fo'ys"k.k o foospu miyC/k vU; lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA

¶106

izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&1 esa uketn N% vfHk;qDrx.k ds vykok nks vU; O;fDr;ksa ds okgu esa cSBs gksus dk mYys[k fd;k gS] ysfdu ifjoknh lfgr xokg ih-M-&2 yxk;r 5 lHkh us okgu esa dqy N% O;fDr;ksa ds gh gksus ds laca/k esa dFku fd;k gS] ;g fojks/kkHkkl vius vki esa ?kkrd ugha gS] ysfdu vfHk;kstu xokgku ij dqN lansg vo'; gh mRiUu djrk gSA

¶107

uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih&3 vuqla/kku ds nkSjku iqfyl }kjk cuk;k x;k gS ftlesa of.kZr fooj.k ds vuqlkj ifjoknh ds ekek

¶108

(14 of 23)

¶109

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶110

dh 'kkyhekj gksVy eq[; jksM ij fLFkr nqdkuksa ds ihNs gSA lMd o mijksDr nqdku ds e/; QqVikFk ekStwn gSA xokg ih-M-&1 egsUnz Lohdkj djrk gS fd eq[; lMd ls gksVy rd QqVikFk djhc 1-5 QhV Åapk cuk gqvk gSA xokg ih-M-&3 cuokjh nqdku ds vkxs pcwrjk gksuk Lohdkj djrk gS] ijUrq mldh yEckbZ&pkSMkbZ dk /;ku esa ugha gksuk crk;k x;k gSA

¶111

vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k dh mijksDr LohdkjksfDr rF; uD'ks ekSds ds vuqlkj Li"V gS fd nqdku ds vkxs djhc 7&8 QhV dk 1-5 QhV Åapk QqVikFk gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa lkekU; :i ls brus Åaps QqVikFk ij vfHk;qDrx.k dk dfFkr okgu dks p<kuk laHko ugha gSA ifjoknh egsUn] vkgr egkohj lfgr vU; xokgku us okgu dh xfr 50fdeh izfr ?kaVk vFkkZr rst xfr esa gksuk crk;k gSA okLro esa bruh rst xfr ls okgu egsUnz dks VDdj ekjus ds vk'k; ls yk;k x;k gksrk rks ;g okgu vR;f/kd :i ls {kfrxzLr gksrk vkSj vkgrx.k ds xaHkhj pksVsa vkrhaA vr% ;s ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh xokgku ds dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk ds fy, lqlaxr gks tkrh gSaA

¶112

ifjoknh egsUnz ds bl ?kVuk esa dksbZ pksV ugha vkuk lansg mRiUu djrk gSA vkgr egkohj bl laca/k esa tkfgj djrk gS fd mlds gkFk dh dksguh rFkk flj esa pksV yxh Fkh vFkkZr ;g xokg dqy nks pksVsa gksuk crkrk gSA fpfdRld ihM-&9 MkW- ,l-ds- HkkxZo us vkgr ds fuEu pkj pksVsa gksuk crk;k gS&

¶113

1- nkfguh dksguh ds Hkhrj dh rjQ 2 1-5 lseh dh ,d [kjksap

¶114

2- nkfguh dksguh ij ihNs o Hkhrj dh vksj 3 1-5 lseh ,d [kjksap

¶115

3- flj ds nkfgus QzaVy {ks= esa 1-5 5 0-5 lseh dk ,d dqpyk gqvk ?kko

¶116

4- nkfguh vxz Hkqtk ij 4 2-5 lseh dh ,d lwtuA

¶117

(15 of 23)

¶118

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶119

Li"V gS fd vkgr egkohj ds crk;h x;h pksVsa dh la[;k o izdfr dk leFkZu fpfdRlh; lk{; ls ugha gksrk gSA ;g Hkh Li"V gqvk gS fd egkohj ds dkfjr pksVsa vR;Ur lk/kkj.k o rqPN izdfr dh Fkh a A vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds vuqlkj ;fn rstxfr ls mijksDr okgu ls VDdj ekjh tkrh rks ,slh pksVsa vkuk LokHkkfod ugha Fkk] cfYd pksVksa dh la[;k o xaHkhjrk vR;f/kd gksrhA xokg ih-M-&4 usehpUn vius vkidks izR;{kn'khZ xokg crkrk gS tks tkfgj djrk gS fd okgu dh VDdj ls egkohj ds cka;h rjQ tka?k ij pksV vk;h Fkh] tcfd Lo;a egkohj viuh tka?k ij dksbZ pksV vkus dk dFku ugha djrk gS] fpfdRlh; lk{; ls Hkh bl rF; dh iqf"V ugha gksrh gSA vkxs ;g xokg tkfgj djrk gS fd egkohj ds cka;h rjQ dksbZ pksV ugha ns[kh] ek= nk;ha rjQ mlds pksVsa vk;ha FkhA

¶120

tgka rd okgu {kfrxzLr gksus dk iz'u gS] xokg ih-M-&4 usehpUn tkfgj djrk gS fd bl okgu ds lkeus dk eq[; 'kh'kk ugha VwVk Fkk] cfYd lkbZM dh ykbZV VwVh vkSj cEQj eqpk Fkk] tcfd izn'kZ ih&6 QnZ tCrh] xokg jkeyky rFkk usehpUn dh mifLFkfr esa rS;kj dh x;h gS ftlesa bl okgu ds lkeus dk 'kh'kk VwVk gksus dk mYys[k gSA vr% mDr fojks/kkHkkl ;g laHkkouk nf'kZr djrk gS fd ekSds ij okgu dk 'kh'kk ugha VwVk Fkk] cfYd tCrh ds le; tks okgu ds gkyr Fks] os tkucw>dj cnys x;s gSaA lk{; ls ;g rks Li"V gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; okgu dk 'kh'kk ugha VwVk Fkk] cfYd mijksDr okgu lkekU; :i ls {kfrxzLr gqvkA ;fn okgu 50fdeh izfr ? kaVs dh jQ~rkj ls vkrk vkSj nhokj] 'kVj o QqVikFk ls Vdjk;k gksrk rks vkSj vf/kd {kfrxzLr gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA ;s

¶121

(16 of 23)

¶122

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶123

ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh ij xaHkhj iz'u [kMk djrh gSaA

¶124

vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ?kVukLFky dk uD'kk ekSdk o gkykr ekSdk izn'kZ ih&3 rS;kj fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ;g mfYyf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd ?kVukLFky ij nqdku dk 'kVj eqpk gqvk Fkk vkSj nhokj ij VwV&QwV ds fu'kku gS] ysfdu vfHk;kstu lk{kh xokg ih-M-&5 egkohj tkfgj djrk gS fd VDdj ls nhokj ugha VwVh] dsoy 'kVj gh VwVk FkkA ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh izdV djrh gS fd okLro esa ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr ugha gqbZ] vfirq lk{; l`ftr djus ds fy, ?kVukLFky ds fujh{k.k ds le; nhokj dks {kfrxzLr djus dh dk;Zokgh dj gkykr cnys x;s gSaA mijksDr fojks/kkHkkl Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh dks lansgkLin cukrk gSA uD'kk ekSds ds gkyr o xokgu ds dFkuksa ls ;g izdV gqvk gS fd 'kVj ekewyh :i ls {kfrxzLr gqbZ gSA ;fn okgu mijksDrkuqlkj rstxfr ls okgu Vdjk;k gksrk rks vkgr vkSj ifjoknh dks xaHkhj pksVsa vkrh rFkk nhokj vkSj 'kVj lkjoku :i ls {kfrxzLr gksrsA

¶125

xokg usehpUn rFkk cuokjh ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ xokg jgs gkas] ,slk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa mYys[k ugha gSA ifjoknh egsUnz ds dksbZ pksV ugha vk;h Fkh] egkohj ds rqPN o lk/kkj.k izd`fr dh pksVsa FkhaA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuksa dh ekufld fLFkfr lkekU; gksuk Li"V gS] ml fLFkfr ds ckotwn izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa bu nksuksa xokgkuksa ds uke ugha fy[kk;k tkuk lansg mRiUu djrk gSA xokg ih-M-&3 cuokjh tkfgj djrk gS fd og fnukad 11-02-99 vFkkZr ?kVuk ds fnu u;klj xkao esa v/;kid ds in ij inLFkkfir FkkA jktdh; deZpkjh dks viuk eq[;ky; NksMus gsrq vuqefr izkIr djuk vko';d gS]

¶126

(17 of 23)

¶127

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶128

bl fcUnq ij izfrijh{kk dh x;h rks mlus tkfgj fd;k fd mlus >qa>quq esa vkus gsrq eq[;ky; NksMus gsrq dksbZ izkFkZuk i= foHkkx dks ugha fn;k D;ksafd os bl izdkj dk izkFkZuk i= ugha nsrs gSaA xokg cuokjh dk ;g dFku lkekU; vkpj.k okys O;fDr o jktdh; deZpkjh ds O;ogkj ds vuqdwy ugha gSA ;g xokg jktdh; deZpkjh gksdj u;klj xkao esa inLFkkfir Fkk] mldh mifLFkfr ekSds ij M~;wVh ds fnu lkekU; :i ls LokHkkfod ugha gSA okLro esa ;fn og ekSds ij gksrk rks mldk uke izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa mfYyf[kr gksrkA ;g xokg izfrijh{kk esa ;g Hkh tkfgj djrk gS fd nqdku ds vkxs pcwrjs o QqVikFk dh yEckbZ&pkSMkbZ D;k Fkh] mls irk ughaA ekSds ij mlus chp&cpko dj NqMkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] og iwjh ?kVuk ds le; rd nqdku ds vUnj jgkA ;g xokg ifjoknh egsUnz dk fj'rsnkj gSA okLro esa ?kVuk ds le; mifLFkr gksrk rks chp&cpko djus dk vo'; iz;kl djrkA mijksDr foospukuqlkj rFkk xokg ds vkpj.k ds vuqlkj ? kVukLFky ij bl xokg dh mifLFkfr lansgkLin gSA

¶129

xokg ih-M-&4 usehpUn] vkgr egkohj ds pksVsa vkus ds laca/k esa egkohj ds dFkuksa ds foijhr dFku djrk gSA ;g xokg Hkh tkfgj djrk gS fd mldh nqdku LVs'ku jksM ij gS tks lqcg ukS cts ls 'kke N% cts rd [kqyrh gS] ysfdu ?kVuk ds le; og lEir dh nqdku ij vk x;k FkkA ;g xokg viuh nqdku [kqyh NksMdj nwjLFk LFkku ij vpkud vk tkos] ;g uSlfxZd ugha yxrk gSA xokg tkfgj djrk gS fd egkohj ds flj ds fdl rjQ pksV vk;h] mls irk ugha gSA ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh mlds izR;{kn'khZ xokg gksus ij lansg mRiUu

¶130

(18 of 23)

¶131

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶132

djrh gS vkSj bl xokg dk uke izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa mfYyf[kr ugha gSA

¶133

tgka rd xokg jkeyky ds dFkuksa dh fo'oluh;rk dk iz'u gS] bl xokg us ?kVuk ds laca/k esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, tkfgj fd;k gS fd xkMh o xksyh dh vkokt lqudj og ckgj vk x;k FkkA mlus chp&cpko djus dh dksf'k'k dhA uhfr'k mQZ ccyw us Qk;j djus dk iz;kl fd;k rc mlus canwd dks idM fy;k Fkk] ysfdu vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds vuqlkj ?kVuk ds le; ;g xokg viuh gksVy ds vanj fjlsI'ku esa cSBk Fkk vkSj uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih&3 ds vuqlkj nksuksa nqdkuksa ds chp djhc 20 QhV xgjh xSyjh ds ihNs gksVy 'kkyhekj vkrh gSA uD'ks ekSds esa can nqdku esa ^^,Dl^^ LFkku ij ?kVuk gksus vkSj ckn esa lEir dh nqdku tks fd ^^okbZ^^ ekdZ ls fpfg~Ur dh x;h gS] ?kVuk gksuk crk;k gSA bu nksuksa gh LFkkuksa ij gksVy 'kkyhekj ds vUnj cSBs O;fDr dks ?kVuk fn[kk;h nsuk laHko ugha gSA xokg ih-M-&3 cuokjh tkfgj djrk gS fd jkeyky gksVy ds vUnj FksA eqyfteku ds lEir dh nqdku esa ?kqlus ds 4&5 feuV ckn jkeykyth vk;s FksA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa jkeyky bl ?kVukdze dk 'kq: ls lk{kh jgk gks] ;g ifjfLFkfr LFkkfir ugha gksrh gSA xokgku ds dFkuksa esa ;g fojks/kkHkkl lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu dgkuh ij iz'u mRiUu djrk gSA

¶134

vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds vuqlkj egsUnz cpko esa lEir dh nqdku ds vUnj ?kql x;k Fkk vkSj ogka lHkh eqyfteku gfFk;kjksa ls ysl gksdj egsUnz dh gR;k dkfjr djus rFkk ekjihV djus ds fy, ?kqls Fks rFkk nks Qk;j Hkh fd;sA mijksDr lk{; ds vuqlkj ;g Li"V gS fd jkeyky Hkh ?kVuk ds ikap feuV ckn vk;s Fks] vUnj fdlh O;fDr us chp cpko ugha fd;k rks ,slh

¶135

(19 of 23)

¶136

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶137

fLFkfr esa lHkh vfHk;qDrx.k ds ikl egsUnz ds lkFk ekjihV djus dk iw.kZ volj izkIr Fkk] ysfdu egsUnz ds ,d Hkh pksV ugha vkuk lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu dgkuh dh fo'oluh;rk dks lekIr dj nsrk gSA nks Qk;j fd;s tkus ls nhokj ds 50 LFkkuksa ij NjksaZ ds fu'kku gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ysfdu ifjoknh egsUnz rFkk dfFkr :i ls chp&cpko djus okys mlds ekek jkeyky ds dksbZ pksV ugha vk;h] ;g LokHkkfod ugha yxrh gSA

¶138

uD'kk ekSdk ds vuqlkj lEir dh nqdku eas ,l-Vh-MhcwFk o QksVks LVsV e'khuksa ds fy, dkap ds dbZ ikfVZ'ku cuk j[ks Fks] ysfdu njokts ds dkap ds vykok dksbZ Hkh dkap ekSds ij VwVk gqvk ugha ik;k x;k gSA xokg ih-M-&1 egsUnz tkfgj djrk gS fd nqdku ds vUnj okj djus ls dkm.Vj o 'kh'ks VwV x;s Fks] ysfdu izfrijh{kk esa tkfgj djrk gS fd vUnj j[ks ,l-Vh-Mh-] ihlhvks dk dksbZ 'kh'kk o ikfVZ'ku dk dksbZ 'kh'kk ugha VwVk FkkA xokg ih-M-&2 jkeyky] egsUnz ds dFkuksa ds foijhr tkfgj djrk gS fd dkm.Vj ds 'kh'ks o VkbZi vkfn VwV x;s Fks tks iqfyl dks crk;k FkkA ;s ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh ;g nf'kZr djrh gS fd ftl izdkj ls vfHk;kstu i{k us ?kVuk gksuk crk;k gS] ogka dksbZ ,slh ?kVuk ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gSA nqdku ftlesa ;g ?kVuk ?kfVr gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ml nqdkunkj dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gSA xokg ih-M-&2 jkeyky tkfgj djrk gS fd ikl esa larks"k QksVks LVsV okys dh nqdku gS] ysfdu ml nqdku ls dksbZ fudydj ugha vk;kA okLro esa ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk gksrh rks lkekU; izKk o O;ogkj okys O;fDr ds vuq:i larks"k QksVksLVsV dk ekfyd vFkok deZpkjh vo'; gh ckgj vkrsA

¶139

(20 of 23)

¶140

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶141

;gka ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd ftl VkVk lweks okgu dk eqyfteku }kjk mi;ksx djuk crk;k x;k gS] og fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds LokfeRo o vkf/kiR; dh jgh gks] bl ckcr~ Hkh dksbZ vuqla/kku u rks iqfyl }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj uk gh dksbZ nLrkost is'k gq, gSaA fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDrx.k dk fuosnu gS fd okgu fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds LokfeRo dk ugha gSA mijksDr okgu rFkk dfFkr canwd dks ekSds ls tCr fd;k x;k gS vFkkZr fdlh Hkh vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls cjken ugha gq, gSaA fygktk ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh vfHk;qDrx.k dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls tksMus esa vleFkZ jgh gSA

¶142

fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh dk fuosnu gS fd ekSds ij okgu pkyw ugha Fkk] blfy, eqyfteku NksMdj Hkkx x;s Fks] ysfdu ;g ek= ,d rdZ gS ftldk rF;ksa ls leFkZu ugha gks jgk gSA xokg ih-M-&8 ,e-Vh-vks- }kjk tkfgj fd;k x;k gS fd ;g lgh gS fd mlus xkMh dks pykdj ugha ns[kk D;kasfd xkMh pkyw gkyr esa ugha FkhA xkMh ds czsd ds ckjs esa dksbZ fjiksVZ ugha nhA tc okgu pykdj ns[kk gh ugha x;k rks mlds pkyw gksus vFkok ugha gksus ds laca/k esa dksbZ fjiksVZ ugha nh tk ldrh FkhA okgu pkyw ugha gksus vkSj bl dkj.k eqyfteku }kjk mls ekSds ij NksMdj Hkkx x;s gksa] ;g rF; izekf.kr ugha gqvk gSA

¶143

tgka rd Lora= xokgku dh mifLFkfr vkfn dk iz'u gS] bl laca/k esa xokg ih-M-&1 egsUnz tkfgj djrk gS fd ?kVukLFky eq[; lMd ij gSA xokg ih-M-&5 egkohj Lohdkj djrk gS fd ?kVukLFky ij xkfM;ksa dk dkQh vkokxeu jgrk gS rFkk okgu vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSaA vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh xokg ih-M-&11 f'ko Hkxoku tkfgj djrk gS fd

¶144

(21 of 23)

¶145

[CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶146

gksVy 'kkyhekj O;Lrre lMd ij gS ftl ij vkokxeu pyrk jgrk gSA uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih&3 ds vuqlkj Hkh vklikl cktkj] Ldwy rFkk eq[; lMd gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ifjoknh rFkk ek= mlds ifjtuksa ds vykok fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk bruh xaHkhj vkSj cMh ?kVuk ugha ns[kh x;h gks] ;g LokHkkfod izrhr ugha gksrk gSA vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls tks&tks xokg ijhf{kr gq, gSa] os ifjoknh ds fgrc) gSaA ifjoknh egsUnz vkijkf/kd i`"BHkwfe dk O;fDr jgk gS] mlds fo:) vU; xaHkhj vijk/kksa esa vkijkf/kd izdj.k yafcr gSa rFkk ts-ih- gR;kdkaM esa bl izdj.k ds vfHk;qDr eukst] foosd rFkk ccyw] xokg gSaA bl rF; ds laca/k esa mDr rhuksa eqyfteku us vius /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr c;kuksa esa Li"V :i ls dFku fd;k gSA ts-ih- gR;kdkaM ds laca/k esa egsUnz ds fo:) vkijkf/kd izdj.k yafcr gS] bl rF; dks egsUnz us Lohdkj fd;k gS] ysfdu mijksDr rhuksa eqyfteku mDr izdj.k esa xokg gksa] bl ckcr~ vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS] ysfdu badkj ugha fd;k gSA

¶147

vf/klaHkkouk bl ckr dh gS fd bl izdj.k es a mijksDr rhuksa eqyfteku xokg gSa] nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; vkilh jaft'k gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa bl jaft'k ds dkj.k gh vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) feF;k vkjksi yxk;s tkus dh laHkkouk ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ftl izdkj ls ?kVuk ?kfVr gksuk vfHk;kstu i{k us crk;k gS] mlds vuqlkj ?kVuk ds ifj.kke izdV ugha gq, gSaA xokgku ds dFkuksa esa xaHkhj fojks/kkHkkl gSA fpfdRlh; lk{; o ekSf[kd lk{; esa fojks/kkHkkl gSA xokg cuokjh] usehpUn] jkeyky dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr gh lansgkLin gSA vfHk;qDrx.k ls dksbZ okgu vFkok gfFk;kj dh cjkenxh ugha

¶148

(22 of 23) [CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶149

gqbZ gSA lEir dh nqdku esa Hkh dfFkr dksbZ uqdlku gksuk ugha ik;k x;k gSA Lora= xokgku dk ijhf{kr ugha gksuk Hkh vfHk;kstu dgkuh ij lansg mRiUu gksrk gSA

¶150

fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;kstu dgkuh dks mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij lansgkLin ekurs gq, vfHk;qDrx.k dks /kkjk 307 Hkk-na-la- rFkk vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k gS] ysfdu mijksDr foospukuqlkj lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu dgkuh gh lansgkLin gSA tgka Hkwls ls /kku dks iFkd fd;k tk ldrk gks vFkkZr lR; o vlR; iFkd i`Fkd gks ldrs gksa rks bl rjg ds ekeys esa "Falsus in Uno, Falsus in Omni bus" dk fl)kUr ykxw ugha gksrk gS] ysfdu gLrxr ekeys esa vfHk;kstu dgkuh dk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx vkSj fdlh Hkh ,d xokg ds lEiw.kZ dFku fo'oluh; gksdj Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA xokgku ds dFkuksa esa xaHkhj fojks/kkHkkl jgk gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu dgkuh gh lansgkLin gksdj vLohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir nks"kfl)h dk fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2004 vikLr gksus rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k lHkh vkjksiksa ls nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSaA

¶151

ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr nkafMd vihy la[;k 754@2004 Lohdkj dj vihyk/khu nks"kfl)h ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-06-2004 dks vikLr djrs gq, vfHk;qDr jkew mQZ jktsUnz flag dks /kkjk 323] 148 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k ls rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k ccyw mQZ uhfr'k] foosd mQZ ehdw] gjhjke rFkk dj.khjke dks /kkjk 323@149] 148 Hkk-na-lads vijk/k ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA

¶152

ftu vijk/kksa ds vkjksi ls mijksDr lHkh ikapksa vfHk;qDrx.k dks vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ds ek/;e ls nks"keqDr fd;k

¶153

(23 of 23) [CRLA-754/2004 & Connected matters]

¶154

x;k Fkk] mlds fo:) jkT; dh vksj ls izLrqr nkafMd vihy la[;k 173@2006 rFkk ifjoknh egsUnz dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh ;kfpdk la[;k 670@2004 [kkfjt dh tkrh gSa rFkk nks"keqfDr ds laca/k eas ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA

¶155

(UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Mittal / mijksDr fu.kZ;@vkns'k Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti= la[;k&1] fnukad 02 tuojh] 1999 esa izdkf'kr x`g ea=ky;] jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds ladYi@uksfVfQds'ku ds rgr lacaf/kr Hkk"kk ¼fgUnh½ esa [kqys U;k;ky; eas fy[kk;k x;kA

Mahendra Kumar v. Bablu and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Mahendra Kumar v. Bablu and Ors.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Ramkhiladi S/O Shri Nanagram Vs State of Rajasthan

Siyaram Vs State of Rajasthan through Pp

Naresh S/O Moolyaram Vs State of Rajasthan

State of Raj. Vs Bablu @ Nitish and Ors.

Ranglal S/O Gangaram Vs State of Rajasthan

Ramkunwar Son of Shri Misrilal Vs State of Rajasthan