Disposed

State of Rajasthan v. Shyam Sunder Tripathi

Rajasthan HC15 Nov 2018CRLA/183/2017

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Murder and destruction-of-evidence convictions based on circumstantial evidence were upheld, and the accused's appeal was dismissed. The State's appeal was allowed: the court additionally convicted the accused of abduction with intent to murder and imposed ten years' rigorous imprisonment, concurrent with the other sentences.

What did the court decide?

State's appeal allowed; Section 364 IPC acquittal reversed and conviction entered, with ten years' rigorous imprisonment concurrent with the other sentences.

State of Rajasthan Vs Shyam Sunder Tripathi — Murder and Culpable Homicide | Rajasthan HC (2018)

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jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; t;iqj ihB] t;iqj fu.kZ;

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D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1176 / 2015

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Shyam Sunder Tripathi S/o Shri Om Prakash, by Caste Brahmin, resident of Plot No. 12, Aakanksha Nagar, Civil Lines, Police Station Kotwali Bundi, District Bundi (Rajasthan).

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(Presently Lodged in Central Jail at Kota).

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----Accused/Appellant

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Versus

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State of Rajasthan Through P.P.

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----Respondent

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Connected with

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D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 183/ 2017

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The State of Rajasthan.

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Appellant

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Versus

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Shyam Sunder Tripathi S/o Omprakash, by Caste Brahmin, resident of Plot No. 12, Aakanksha Nagar, Civil Lines, Police Station Kotwali Bundi, District Bundi (Rajasthan).

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----Accused/Respondent

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fu.kZ; fnukad %

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15-11-2018

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ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh eqfu'oj ukFk Hk.Mkjh ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh cuokjhyky 'kekZ

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Jh lqjs'k lkguh] vf/koDrk&vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj lsA Jherh lksfu;k 'kkafMY;] yksd vfHk;kstd okLrs jkT;A Jh larks"k dqekj tSu] vf/koDrk&ifjoknh dh vksj lsA

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U;k;ky; }kjk % ¼ek0 U;k0 Jh cuokjhyky 'kekZ }kjk½

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vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dh vksj ls [k.MihB

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QkStnkjh vihy la[;k 1176@2015 ¼';kelqUnj f=ikBh cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku½ rFkk jkT; dh vksj ls [k.MihB QkStnkjh vihy la[;k 183@2017 ¼LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku cuke ';kelqUnj f=ikBh½ ,d gh vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa n.Mkns'k fnukad 14-10-2015 tks fd fo}ku vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k dze&5 dksVk }kjk ls'ku izdj.k la[;k 47@2012 ¼jktLFkku jkT; cuke ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh½ esa ikfjr dj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh dks /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k ls rks nks"keqDr fd;k gS] ijUrq /kkjk 302 rFkk 201 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa nks"kfl) dj fuEu izdkj ls nf.Mr fd;k gS&

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dze	/kkjk ftlds v/khu vfHk;qDr ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh dks nks"kfl) fd;k x;k	dkjkokl dh vof/k ,oa vf/kjksfir tqekZuk	vne vnk;xh tqekZuk vfrfjDr ltk vof/k
1	302 Hkk-na-la-	vkthou dkjkokl ,oa nl gtkj :i;s tqekZuk	,d ekg dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl
2	201 Hkk-na-la-	5 o"kZ dk lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ,oa ikap gtkj :i;s tqekZuk	15 fnuksa dk vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl

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;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh n.M izfdz;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 428 ds vuqlkj fu;ekuqlkj ykHk izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk] ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o jkT; us is'k dh gSaA

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pwafd mDr nksuksa vihysa ,d gh vkyksP; fu.kZ; ds fo:) izLrqr dh gSaA vr% mDr nksukas vihyksa dh lquokbZ ,d lkFk dh tkdj ,d gh fu.kZ; }kjk fuLrkfjr dh tk jgh gSaA

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nksuksa vihyksa ls lacaf/kr laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gSa fd ifjoknh eqds'k dqekj ekyikuh ¼xokg ih-M-&15½ us fnukad 29-07-2010 dks iqfyl Fkkuk&Hkhexate.Mh] dksVk ds le{k ,d fjiksVZ v'kksd dqekj dh xqe'kqnh ckcr~ bl vk'k; dh ntZ djk;h fd&

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^^esjk ppsjk HkkbZ tks fd v'kksd ekyikuh f=os.kh vkokl vkfnR; uxj ds vius ifjokj lfgr fuokl djrk gS o gkMkSrh {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad esa eq[;ky; orZeku esa vQlj xzsM esa inLFkkfir gSA HkkbZ lk0 ¼Jh v'kksd th½ cSad ds dk;Z ls Vªsfuax gsrq jfookj fnukad 25-07-10 dks y[kuÅ x;s Fks o okfilh esa vo/k ,Dlizsl ls 27-07-10 dks

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dksp ua- ch@1&33 ij dksVk vk;s FksA vkt fnukad 28-07-10 dks fnu es 2-20 ih-,e- ij vo/k ,Dlizsl vkdj a cEcbZ gsrq izLFkku dj xbZA fdUrq HkkbZ lk0 dk Vªsu ls mrjuk rks dUQeZ gks jgk gS] mrjus ds i'pkr mudk vHkh rd vrk irk ugha fey ik jgk] ---------vkfn^^

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rRi'pkr fnukad 29-07-2010 dks gh ifjoknh eqds'k dqekj ekyikuh ¼xokg ih-M-&15½ us Fkkukf/kdkjh iqfyl Fkkuk&Hkhexate.Mh ds le{k izn'kZ&29 ,d rgjhjh fjiksVZ bl vk'k; dh ntZ djk;h fd&

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^^HkkbZ lk- Jh v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh fnukad 28-07-10 dks dksVk vkus okyh vo/k ,Dlizsl ls y[kuÅ ls dksVk vk;s FksA dksVk LVs'ku ij HkkbZ lk0 dk mrjuk dUQeZ gksuk o mlds ckn ?kj ugha igqapus ds dkj.k eSus fnukad 29-07-10 dks Fkkus esa jkr dks 1-15 ,-,e- ij xqe'kqnh dh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA rRi'pkr geus tkudkjh izkIr dh rks HkkbZ lk0 ds ?kj ';kelqUnj f=ikBh iq= Jh vkseizdk'k f=ikBh tkfr&czkg~e.k fuoklh&vkdka{kk uxj] dk vkuk&tkuk cuk jgrk gSA ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dk esjh HkkHkh Jherh lquhrk ekyikuh ls voS/k laca/k gSA eq>s 'kadk gS fd bUgha voS/k laca/kksa ds dkj.k ';kelqUnj f=ikBh us esjs ppsjs HkkbZ Jh v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh dh gR;k djus gsrq vigj.k fd;k gS] ----vkfn ^^

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mijksDr fjiksVZ ij iqfyl Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh] ftyk&dksVk esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 258@2010 vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku izkjEHk fd;k x;kA nkSjkus vuqla/kku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh dh lwpuk ij v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh dh yk'k frfyLek ?kkVk] iqfyl Fkkuk&lhaxksyh ¼e/;izns'k½ ls cjken dh xbZ rFkk vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ij gh e`rd v'kksd ekyikuh dk lkeku vkfn cjken fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr ckn vuqla/kku vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh ds fo:) /kkjk 364] 302 rFkk 201 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa vkjksi i= fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] dze&5] dksVk ¼mRrj½ ds le{k fnukad 23-10-2010 dks is'k fd;k] ftUgksaus vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr ds fo:) mijksDr /kkjkvksa ds vijk/k esa izlaKku ysdj izdj.k esa ;g ikrs gq, fd vkjksfir vijk/k ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; gS] dks /kkjk 207 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk djrs gq, /kkjk 209 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk 1973 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] ftyk&dksVk dks dehV dj fn;kA tgka ls izdj.k fnukad 11-01-2011 dks fof/k&vuqlkj fuLrkj.k gsrq vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k

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¼QkLV Vªsd la[;k&2½] dksVk ,oa mlds i'pkr fnukad 04-04-2011 dks vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼QkLV Vªsd la[;k&1½] dksVk ds U;k;ky; esa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;kA rRi'pkr fnukad 02-05-2011 dks izdj.k fof/k&vuqlkj fuLrkj.k gsrq vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k dze&3] dksVk dks LFkkukUrfjr fd;k x;kA fo}ku vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k&3] dksVk ftUgsa laf{kIr esa vkxs ^^fopkj.k U;k;ky;^^ ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk jgk gS] us fnukad 22-06-2011 dks nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ds fo:) /kkjk 364] 302 rFkk 201 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tkus ds i;kZIr vk/kkj ikrs gq, mDr /kkjkvksa esa vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;s o le>k;s] vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vkjksi lqu o le>dj vkjksiksa ls badkj dj vaoh{kk pkghA

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vfHk;kstu i{k us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo:) mDr vkjksiksa dks lkfcr djus ds fy, dqy 22 lkf{k;ksa ds dFku ys[kc) djk;s rFkk nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ ih&1 ls izn'kZ ih&138 nLrkost lkfcr djk;sA rRi'pkr fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k] ftlesa vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr us vfHk;kstu lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa dks xyr crkrs gq, ;g vfHkopu fd;k gS fd ^^eq>ls fdlh izdkj dh cjkenxh ugha gqbZ gSA eky erd ls gksuk f'kuk[r ugha gSA eSa funksZ"k gwaA eqds'k ekyikuh ,oa erd ds laca/kh daqtfogkjh ds }kjk esjs ij nks"kkjksi.k dj ;g izdj.k lafLFkr fd;k gSA eqds'k ekyikuh vkfFkZd :i ls raxgky gS tks eq>ls Hkh uktk;t ykHk pkgrk Fkk o e`rd dh lEifRr ls Hkh ykHk pkgrk FkkA blh dkj.ko'k eqds'k us >waBs izdj.k dh jpuk dh gSA eSaus v'kksd ekyikuh dk vigj.k o dRy ugha fd;kA^^

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cpko esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us xokg Mh-M-&1 yxk;r Mh-M-&4 lkf{k;ksa ds dFku ys[kc) djk;s rFkk nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ Mh&1yxk;r izn'kZ Mh&12 iznf'kZr djk;s rFkk lk{; lQkbZ lekIr dhA rRi'pkr jkT; dh vksj ls vij yksd vfHk;kstd] vf/koDRkk ifjoknh] vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ vfHk;qDr dks lqudj vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 14-10-2015 ds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nks"keqDr dj fn;k] fdUrq /kkjk 302 rFkk 201 Hkk-na-la- esa nks"kfl) dj mDr izdkj ls nf.Mr fd;k gS] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';kelqUnj f=ikBh us bl U;k;ky; ds le{k vihy is'k dh rFkk /kkjk 364

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Hkk-na-la- esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dks nks"keqDr fd;s tkus ds fo:) jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkh vihy is'k dh x;h gSA

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fo}ku vf/koDRkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us fuosnu fd;k gS fd bl izdj.k esa ?kVuk dk dksbZ p'enhn lk{kh ugha gSA ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk nks"kfl) fd;k x;k gSA tks ifjfLFkfr;ka vfHk;kstu i{k us vfHkys[k ij is'k dh gSa] os nks"kfl)h ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSaA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; esa nks"kfl)h ds fy, ,slh lk{; gksuh pkfg, ftlls vfHk;qDr dh nks"kfl)h ds vykok vU; dks fu"d"kZ ugha fudyrk gksA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd tks ifjfLFkfr;ka vfHk;kstu i{k us is'k dh gSa] muesa izFke ifjfLFkfr vfHk;qDr dk erd ds lkFk ns[ks tkus ds laca/k esa gS vkSj mlls lacaf/kr lk{kh eUukyky ¼xokg ih-M-&1½ i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA mlus vfHk;kstu dsl dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd nwljh lk{; vafre ckj ns[ks tkus ds laca/k esa xokg vkflQ ¼ih-M-&6½ us erd dk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds lkFk ns[ks tkus ds laca/k esa Li"V dFku ugha fd;k gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij erd dh yk'k dh cjkenxh crk;h x;h gS] ijUrq erd dh yk'k ds laca/k esa iwoZ ls gh vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dks tkudkjh izkIr gks pqdh Fkh] D;ksafd ogka ij iqfyl Fkkuk flaxksyh ds iqfyl deZpkjh igqap pqds Fks vkSj os ekSds ij ekStwn Fks vkSj mUgksaus iqfyl Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh dks yk'k cjkenxh ds laca/k esa lwpuk ns nh FkhA rnuqlkj tks rF; vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dh tkudkjh esa vfHk;qDr }kjk nh xbZ tkudkjh ls iwoZ vk pqdk Fkk] mls vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk vfHk;qDr }kjk nh x;h lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij rF; dh [kkst ugha ekuk tk ldrk rFkk bl vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls ugha tksMk tk ldrkA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vkyksP; fu.kZ; esa yk'k dh cjkenxh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ugha ekuh gS] cfYd vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij tgka ls yk'k cjken gqbZ] ml txg dh ifgpku djuk ekuk gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us xokg eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ }kjk /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds fn;s x;s dFkuksa dks /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- dh nks"kfl)h ds fy, i;kZIr ekuk gS] ysfdu /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k ds fy, i;kZIr ugha ekuk gSA bl izdkj dh fHkUurk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s fu.kZ; esa ugha gksuh pkfg,A

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mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fnukad 29-07-2010 dks 6-20 ih-,e- ij ntZ gqbZ gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks mlh jkst 7-45 ih-,e- ij fxjQrkj fd;k gS rFkk 7-55 ih-,e- ij vfHk;qDr }kjk lwpuk fn;k tkuk crk;k x;k gS tks izdj.k dks vius vkiesa lansgkLin cuk nsrk gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd ftl cksysjks xkMh dks dke esa fy;k x;k gS] mldk iathdr Lokeh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr u gksdj eSuk okfgrh ¼ih-M-&13½ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us vius izfrijh{k.k esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd flaxksyh iqfyl {ks= esa yk'k feyus dh lwpuk mUgsa fey pqdh FkhA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr }kjk 7-55 ih-,e- ij erd dh yk'k ds ckcr nh x;h lwpuk dk dksbZ egRo ugha jg tkrk gS vkSj ml lwpuk ds ifjizs{; esa vfHk;qDr dh yk'k cjken gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrk rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Hkh mls ugha ekuk gSA

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mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd rhljh ifjfLFkfr tks crk;h x;h gS] og erd dk lkeku vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls cjken gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ijUrq ml lkeku dh ifgpku erd ds fdlh fj'rsnkj vFkok ifjfpr ls ugha djk;h x;h gS ftlls ;g izdV gksrk gks fd og lkeku okLro esa erd dk gh FkkA mlds vk/kkj ij vkjksfir vijk/k ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks ugha tksMk tk ldrkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd pkSFkh ifjfLFkfr tks crk;h x;h gS] og vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds diMksa ij ekuo jDr dk ik;k tkuk crk;k x;k gSA vOoy rks og jDr erd dk gks] bl laca/k esa dksbZ ifgpku ugha dh x;h gS] nks,e erd dk jDr oxZ ¼Group½ ugha crk;k x;k gS vkSj fcuk jDr oxZ ¼Group½ ds ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd diMksa ij yxk gqvk jDr erd dk gh gksA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks xokg eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ }kjk fn;s x;s c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds vk/kkj ij nks"kfl) fd;k gS] ijUrq tgka xokg eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ us vius dFkuksa esa Li"V :i ls vafdr fd;k gS fd /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFku iqfyl us ncko esa mlls fnyok;s Fks vkSj ;g /kedh nh Fkh fd bl izdkj ds dFku ugha nsxk rks mls eqyfte cuk;saxsA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa tgka xokg eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ us Lo;a }kjk fn;s x;s /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFkuksa dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gS] muds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k esa nks"kfl) ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

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mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k us e`rd dh iRuh

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xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ ds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds voS/k laca/k gksus ds vk/kkj ij eksfVo gksuk ekuk gS] tcfd bl laca/k esa i;kZIr lk{; ugha gS vkSj izfrj{kk lk{; esa mlus Li"V dgk gS fd og vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh /keZcfgu cuh gqbZ Fkh rFkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh 'kknh esa cfgu ds usxpkj mlh us fd;s Fks vkSj flQZ eksfVo ds vk/kkj ij nks"kfl)h ugha dh tk ldrhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ds ekeys esa eksfVo egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj fcuk eksfVo ds vijk/k lkfcr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

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fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vius rdksaZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d n`"VkUr is'k fd;s&

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1. Jaffar Hussain Dastagir Vs. State of Maharashtra 1969(2) SCC 872;

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2. Sampath Kumar Vs. Inspector of Police, Krishnagiri (2012)4 SCC 124;

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3. Prakash Vs. State of Karnataka (2014)12 SCC 133;

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4. State of Delhi Vs. Shri Ram Lohia, AIR 1960 SC490;

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5. George & Ors. Vs. State of Kerala & Anr. (1998)4 SCC 605;

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6. Ram Kishan Singh Vs. Harmit Kaur & Anr. (1972) 3 SCC 280;

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7. Utpal Das & Anr. Vs. State of West Bengal (2010)6 SCC 493;

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8. Tanviben Pankajkumar Divetia Vs. State of Gujrat, (1997) 7 SCC 156;

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9. Jaharlal Das Vs. State of Orissa (1991)3 SCC 27;

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10. Vijayee Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (1990)3 SCC 190;

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11. Prakash Chand Sain Vs. State of Rajasthan 2005(4) WLC 550.

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mDr rdksaZ dk fojks/k djrs gq, ifjoknh dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh larks"k dqekj tSu rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd Jherh lksfu;k 'kkafMY; us fuosnu fd;k gS fd bl izdj.k esa nkSjkus fopkj.k ifjoknh dh vksj ls /kkjk 311 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk dk vkosnu is'k djrs gq, ikliksVZ dk;kZy;] t;iqj ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr rFkk e`rd dh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M&7½ }kjk ikliksVZ ds laca/k esa izLrqr vkosnu vkSj nLrkost ryc djk;s]

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-8-

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ftuls lkfcr gksrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us erd dh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ dks viuh iRuh crk;k gS rFkk blh izdkj erd dh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ us crkSj ifr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dk uke vafdr fd;k gSA ftlls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk ;g dguk fd erd dh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ mldh /keZcfgu Fkh] feF;k lkfcr gks tkrk gSA ;gh ugha erd dh nks iqf=;ka tks fd erd dh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M&7½ rFkk erd ls iSnk gqbZ Fkha] ds firk dk uke vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk uke n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ftlls HkkbZ&cfgu dk fj'rk Lor% lekIr gks tkrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd ftl jkst dh ?kVuk crk;h x;h gS] ml jkst vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr rFkk erd dh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ihM-&7½ ds vkil esa eksckbZy ij 29 ckj ckrphr gqbZ gSa tks lquhrk us izfrj{kk ds nkSjku Lohdkj fd;k gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd vuqla/kku ds nkSjku rFkk izfrj{kk lk{; ls tks rF; vk;s gSa] muds vuqlkj erd ds ?kj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk vkuk&tkuk Fkk vkSj erd dh iRuh ds lkFk mlds voS/k laca/k FksA bl laca/k esa erd ds fj'rsnkj erd dh iRuh dks euk djrs Fks] ysfdu erd dh iRuh HkkbZ&cfgu dk fj'rk crkdj Vkyrh jgrh FkhA ?kVuk ds fnu erd viuh Vªsfuax lekIr dj vo/k ,Dlizsl Vªsu ls y[kuÅ ls dksVk ;k=k dj jgk Fkk rFkk ;k=k ds nkSjku mlus eksckbZy dkWy dj viuh iRuh xokg lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ dks vo/k ,Dlizsl ls dksVk vkus dh lwpuk nh rFkk dgk Fkk fd [kkuk cukdj j[kuk ysfdu vo/k ,Dlizsl vius 2-20 ih-,e- ij dksVk LVs'ku ij vkus ds ckn dksVk LVs'ku ls vkxs fudy pqdh Fkh] ysfdu erd ?kj ugha igqapk FkkA blds ckotwn Hkh mldh iRuh us bldh lwpuk vius utnhdh fj'rsnkjksa dks ugha nh] cfYd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ls eksckbZy ij ckr djrh jghA rRi'pkr erd ds thtk vks-ih- ekgs'ojh ¼ih-M-&18½ us eqds'k ekyikuh ¼ihM-&15½ dks erd ds ?kj ugha igqapus ds laca/k esa lwpuk nhA ftl ij eqds'k ekyikuh us loZizFke e`rd dh iRuh ls lEidZ dj bl rF; dh iqf"V dh vkSj fQj xqe'kqnh dh fjiksVZ jkr dks 1-15 ,-,e- ij ntZ djk;hA xqe'kqnh fjiksVZ ds ckn tc tkudkjh ugha feyh rks rgjhjh fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 iqfyl Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh esa is'k dh] ftlds vk/kkj ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&30 ntZ gqbZ vkSj vuqla/kku izkjEHk fd;k x;kA

¶63

mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd vuqla/kku vkSj fopkj.k esa tks rF;

¶64

-9-

¶65

vk;s gSa] muds vuqlkj jsyos LVs'ku ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr viuh cksysjks xkMh esa erd dks lkFk ysdj vk;k Fkk rFkk jkLrs esa mls is; inkFkZ ds lkFk dksbZ u'khyh nok fxykl esa Mkydj fiyk;hA ftlls erd vp s r gks x;k vkSj mlds ckn vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us vkflQ ¼ih-M-&6½ dh nqdku ls ,flM fy;k vkSj fQj jkLrs esa eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ dks mrkjdj Lo;a cksysjks xkMh ysdj ?kVukLFky x;k vkSj ogka ij erd dh gR;k dj lk{; u"V djus ds vk'k; ls rstkc Mkydj erd dh yk'k dks tyk fn;kA ;gh ugha mlus erd dh eksVjlkbZfdy tks dksVk jsyos LVs'ku dh ikfdaZx esa [kMh Fkh] dks ckn esa eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ dks okfil cqykdj mDr eksVjlkbZfdy eaxkbZ rFkk vius vijk/k dks Nqikus ds fy, erd ds ifjtuksa ds lkFk erd dh [kkstchu esa muds lkFk jgk] ysfdu vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk dh xbZ rQ~rh'k esa mlus lPpkbZ mxy nh vkSj mldh lwpuk ij ?kVukLFky ij erd dh yk'k feyh vkSj ?kVukLFky dk irk yxk rFkk erd dk lkeku lwVds'k vkfn vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ?kj ls cjken gqvkA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd cksysjks xkMh esa [kwu yxk gqvk ik;k x;k gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds diMksa ij Hkh ekuo jDr ik;k x;k gS] bl laca/k esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd tks ifjfLFkfr;ka vk;h gSa] muls lEiw.kZ pSu iw.kZ curh gS vkSj ,d gh vFkZ fudyrk gS fd vo/k ,Dlizsl ds dksVk LVs'ku igqapus ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us erd dks vxok dj fy;k vkSj mls ys tkdj mldh gR;k dj nh rFkk lk{; feVkus ds fy, ml ij rstkc Mky fn;kA

¶66

mUgksaus ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k gS fd ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ds ekeys esa tks dfM;ka vkko';d gSa] os bl izdj.k esa lkfcr gqbZ gSa rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; us blh vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nks"kfl) fd;k gS] ijUrq /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nks"keqDr djus esa =qfV dh gSA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd tc e`rd dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk jsyos LVs'ku ls /kks[ks ls ys tkdj mldh gR;k djuk fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ekuk gS rks ml ifjfLFkfr esa /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-ladk vijk/k Lor% lkfcr gks tkrk gS] ftls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ugha ekurs gq, vkyksP; fu.kZ; ikfjr djus esa =qfV dh gSA vr% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';kelqUnj f=ikBh }kjk izLrqr vihy vLohdkj dh tkdj jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa nf.Mr fd;s tkus

¶67

-10-

¶68

dk fuosnu fd;kA

¶69

lquk x;k] mHk; i{k ds rdksaZ ij fopkj fd;k x;kA

¶70

bl izdj.k esa tks lk{; vk;h gS] mlesa ifjoknh eqds'k ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&15½ ds dFkuksa esa ;g rF; vk;s gSa fd fnukad 28tqykbZ] 2010 dks jkf= 8-30 cts t;iqj ls vkseizdk'k ekgs'ojh tks fd mlds thtkth yxrs gSa] us Qksu ls lwfpr fd;k fd v'kksd ekyikuh dk irk ugha py jgk gSA ftl ij og v'kksd ds ?kj igqapk vkSj mldh iRuh Jherh lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ ls tkudkjh izkIr dh rks mUgksaus fnukad 27-07-2010 dks y[kuÅ ls pydj fnukad 28-07-2010 dks dksVk vkus okyh vo/k ,Dlizsl ls vius ifr ds vkus ds ckjs esa crk;k rFkk crk;k fd Vªsu rks vkdj pyh x;h] ysfdu HkkbZ lkgc ?kj ugha vk;sA bl lk{kh us vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd fj'rsnkj] iMkSfl;ksa ds lkFk <wa<us dk iz;kl fd;k] fdUrq mudk dksbZ irk ugha pykA fQj fnukad 29-07-2010 dks lqcg 1-00 cts yxHkx Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh igaqpdj v'kksd ekyikuh dh xqe'kqnh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;hA mlds ckn lqcg 11-00cts mls Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh cqyk;k vkSj ogka ij Jh tloar flag ¼xokg ih-M-&22½ us v'kksd ekyikuh ds eksckbZy uEcj 9414420748 dh dkWy fMVsy fn[kk;h vkSj fnukad 28-07-2010 dks vk;h gqbZ dkWYl ds ckjs esa iwNkA vafre pkj eas nksigj 2-17 cts o 2-22 cts budfeax esa 9460308582 ls vk;h gqbZ dkWy ds ckjs esa iwNk vkSj ml le; v'kksd ekyikuh ds eksckbZy dh VkWoj yksds'ku LVs'ku {ks= dh vk jgh FkhA mlus mDr uEcj ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dk gksuk crk;k rFkk bruk crkdj vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us mls okfil ?kj Hkst fn;kA fQj 'kke dks 6-00 cts yxHkx tc okfil Fkkus igqapk vkSj mlus ogka ij crk;k fd mlds HkkbZ lkgc dh xSj ekStwnxh esa mlds HkkbZ ds ?kj ij ';kelqUnj f=ikBh iq= vkseizdk'k f=ikBh fuoklh cwanh dk vkuk&tkuk Fkk rFkk vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dks ;g Hkh crk;k fd mldh HkkHkh ds voS/k laca/k ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ls gSa vkSj HkkHkhth dks ';kelqUnj ls ckr djrs gq, ifjtuksa us ns[kk gS vkSj euk fd;k] ijUrq og mls /keZHkkbZ crkrs gq, mlls ckrphr djuk cUn ugha fd;kA bl lk{kh us vkxs dgk gS fd fnukad 29-07-2010 dks v'kksd ekyikuh ds vigj.k ds laca/k esa izn'kZ ih&29 rgjhjh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h] ftl ij izn'kZ ih&30 izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gqbZ gSA ml le; ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dks iqfyl Fkkus ij cqyk;k x;k vkSj mlls iwNrkN dhA ftl ij iwNrkN esa ';kelqUnj f=ikBh us v'kksd ekyikuh dks Nqikus ckcr~ dFku fd;sA ftl ij Fkkukf/kdkjh tloarflag

¶71

-11-

¶72

¼xokg ih-M-&22½ mls o ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dks ysdj fryLok ?kkVs ds fy, jokuk gks x;sA lkFk esa ,d QksVksxzkQj fy;kA 9-30 cts ds yxHkx fryLok ?kkVk igqap x;s tgka flaxksyh Fkkus okyk tkIrk igys ls ekStwn FkkA ?kkVs ij ,d eksM ij nhokj ds ,d ckmaMªh oky ds ihNs v'kksd ekyikuh dh yk'k iMh FkhA yk'k ds QksVks o usxsfVo izn'kZ ih&31 f[kapok;sA ekSds ij ?kVukLFky dk uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih&32 cuok;k rFkk yk'k dh igpku djkdj QnZ iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&27 cuk;kA ekSds ls lknk feVVh o [kwu vkywnk feVVh tIr dj QnZ tIrh izn'kZ ih&33 o ih&34 cuk;sA ,d [kwu vkywnk iRFkj tIr dj QnZ tIrh izn'kZ ih&35 eqfrZc fd;kA jksM fn'kk crkus okyh ,d yksgs dh pn~nj tfj;s izn'kZ ih&36 tIr dh rFkk ekSds ij erd dh ,d dkys jax dh Vh'kVZ o iasV dh tsc ls 80@& :i;s] y[kuÅ ls dksVk dk FkMZ ,-lh- dk jsy fVfdV] eksVjlkbZfdy LVS.M dk Vksdu o eksVjlkbZfdy dh nks pkfc;ka tfj;s izn'kZ ih&37 tIr dhaA erd dh yk'k ds ikl csYV] ,d :eky] ikl esa ,d VwVh gqbZ cqyV dEiuh dh fc;j dh cksry dks tfj;s izn'kZ ih&38 ds tIr fd;kA mlds i'pkr ?kVukLFky ls 6fdeh nwjh ij fLFkr xzke dkfl;k rglhy fctksfy;k ls ,d thi eaxok;h] ftlesa yk'k ysdj fryLok fctksfy;k gksrs gq, dksVk vk x;s vkSj ,e-ch-,l- vLirky dksVk igqaps] tgka yk'k vLirky ds eqnkZ?kj esa tek djok;hA mlds HkkbZ dh yk'k dk iksLVekVZe gqvk tks izn'kZ ih&12 gSA ckn iksLVekVZe yk'k tfj;s QnZ lqiqnZxh yk'k izn'kZ ih&39 bl lk{kh dks lqiqnZ dhA

¶73

xokg ih-M-&1 eUukyky i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS] ijUrq mlus vius dFkuksa esa MªkbZojh dk dke djuk crk;k gSA mlus vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa eftLVªsV lkgc ds lkeus /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds c;ku izn'kZ ih&1 nsuk rks crk;k gS] ysfdu iqfyl ds dgs vuqlkj nsuk crk;k gSA iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&2 esa Hkh mlus uke] irk vkSj ldwur lgh gksuk crk;k gS] ijUrq c;ku iqfyl ds dgus ls nsuk crk;k gSA

¶74

xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd og MkbZukek dk dke djrk gS vkSj mldh nqdku vkfll vkWVks bysDVªhd ckbZ ikl jksM cwanh esa fLFkr gSA mlus vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd mldh nqdku ij ';ke f=ikBh vk;k Fkk ftlds ikl 4&5 thisa gSaA ';ke f=ikBh mlds ikl gh dke djkrk Fkk] blfy, mls tkurk gSA mlds vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 28-07-2010 dks fnu ds 3&4 cts ';ke f=ikBh cksysjks xkMh ls mlds

¶75

-12-

¶76

ikl vk;k FkkA cksysjks xkMh dks eUukyky pyk jgk Fkk tks mldk ijekusaV MªkbZoj gSA eUukyky rks xkMh esa cSBk gqvk Fkk] vkSj dkSu cSBk gqvk Fkk mls ugha irkA ';ke f=ikBh mlds ikl mrj dj vk;k vkSj mlls rstkc ekaxkA mlds ikl cksry ugha gksus ds dkj.k ';ke cksry ysdj vk;kA fQj ml cksry esa rstkc Hkjdj rFkk diMs ls cka/kdj ';ke f=ikBh dks ns nhA fQj og fctksfy;k jksM dh rjQ pyk x;kA nks fnu ckn mlus v[kckj esa i<k fd ekyikuh dk eMZj gks x;k gS ftlesa ';ke f=ikBh dk uke vk jgk FkkA

¶77

xokg ih-M-&7 lquhrk ekyikuh tks fd e`rd dh iRuh gS] og Hkh i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqbZ gSA mlus vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd ';ke f=ikBh mldk HkkbZ rFkk mlds ifr dk nksLr gSA muds ?kj ij ';ke f=ikBh dk vkuk&tkuk Fkk rFkk ikfjokfjd laca/k FksA igys ';ke f=ikBh dk esfMdy dk dke Fkk rFkk vc izksiVhZ dk dke djrk gSA ';ke f=ikBh ds og jk[kh cka/krh Fkh rFkk og /keZHkkbZ gSA mlds ifr dk fnukad 28tqykbZ] 2010 dks eMZj gks x;kA mlds ifr fnukad 07-10-2010 dks y[kuÅ Vªsfuax esa x;s Fks] fQj dgk fd fnukad 25-07-2010 dks x;s FksA 28rkjh[k dks mudks vkuk FkkA mudh ckr 11cts ds vklikl gqbZ Fkh rFkk mls crk;k Fkk fd os c;kuk ds vklikl gS rFkk Vªsu ysV vk;sxhA mlds ifr tc ?kj ugha vk;s rks mlus iMkSfl;ksa] ifjfprksa dks crk;k o Qksu yxk;k rFkk ';ke f=ikBh dks Hkh Qksu yxk;k rFkk lHkh dks vius ifr dh ryk'k djus dks dgkA ckn esa ekywe pyk fd ';ke f=ikBh us mlds ifr dk fdMusi dj fy;kA mls bruk gh irk gSA iqfyl vuqla/kku ds vk/kkj ij irk yxk fd ';ke f=ikBh us mlds ifr dk fdMusi dj eMZj dj fn;kA ';ke f=ikBh 'kknh'kqnk Fkk rFkk ';ke dh 'kknh mlds ckn gqbZ FkhA ';ke dh 'kknh esa mldk cfgu dk jksy FkkA

¶78

yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk fd;s x;s izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us bl lq>ko dks lgh crk;k gS fd ';ke f=ikBh dh 'kknh mldh 'kknh ds ,d lky ckn gqbZ FkhA bl lq>ko dks xyr crk;k gS fd fnYyh esa ';ke f=ikBh us mlds lkFk 'kkjhfjd laca/k cuk;s gksaA mlus bl lq>ko dks Hkh xyr crk;k gS fd og ';ke f=ikBh ds lkFk nqcbZ tkuk pkgrh Fkh rFkk ';ke f=ikBh mls ys tkuk pkgrk Fkk] bl dkj.k mlus viuh iRuh crkrs gq, ikliksVZ cuok;k gksA ;g lgh gS fd mlds nks yMfd;ka gSa] ysfdu bl rF; dks xyr crk;k gS fd ikliksVZ vkosnu esa ';ke f=ikBh us mldh nksuksa yMfd;ksa dks viuh yMdh gksuk crk;k gksA mlus bl lq>ko dks xyr crk;k gS fd ';ke f=ikBh mlds ?kj ij vDlj vkrk&tkrk gks rFkk bl lq>ko dks Hkh xyr

¶79

-13-

¶80

crk;k gS fd mlds voS/k laca/kksa ds ckjs esa mlds ifr dks irk FkkA mlus bl lq>ko dks lgh crk;k gS fd mlds ifr us Qksu ls crk;k Fkk fd Vªsu <kbZ ih-,e- ij dksVk vk tk,xh rFkk lh/kk ?kj vkus ,oa [kkuk cukdj j[kus dh ckr dgh FkhA bl lk{kh us bl laca/k esa vufHkKrk tkfgj dh fd ';ke f=ikBh] mlds ifr v'kksd ekyikuh dks ysus ds fy, jsyos LVs'ku ij <kbZ cts djhc pys x;s gksa rFkk ogka ls thi esa fcBkdj cwanh dh rjQ ys x;k gks rFkk ogka ij ';ke f=ikBh us mlds ifr dks dksYM fMªaDl esa dksbZ u'khyk inkFkZ fiyk;k gksA mlus vius eksckbZy uEcj 9461144040 rFkk vius ifr ds eksckbZy uEcj 9414420748 gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS] fdUrq ';ke f=ikBh ds eksckbZy uEcj 9460308582 gks rks mls irk ughaA mlus bl lq>ko dks xyr crk;k gS fd ';ke f=ikBh dk 29 ckj Qksu mls okds dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vk;k gksA

¶81

lk{kh tloar flag ih-M-&22 us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd fnukad 29-07-2010 dks og Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh esa Fkkukf/kdkjh ds in ij rSukr FkkA ml jkst eqds'k ekyikuh us ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 is'k dh] ftl ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 258@2010 izn'kZ ih&30 ntZ dj vuqla/kku izkjEHk fd;k x;kA ?kVukLFky ij igqapdj ?kVukLFky dh QksVksxzkQh dj mldh QnZ izn'kZ ih&31 rS;kj dhA ?kVukLFky dk ekufp= izn'kZ ih&32 eqfrZc fd;kA fnukad 29-07-2010 dks vfHk;qDr ';ke f=ikBh dks fxjQrkj dj QnZ fxjQrkjh izn'kZ ih&26 cuk;hA erd v'kksd ekyikuh dh yk'k dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&27 ?kVukLFky ij eqfrZc fd;kA fxjQ~rkj'kqnk eqyfte ';ke f=ikBh us fnukad 29-07-2010 dks LosPNk ls v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh dh gR;k dj mldh yk'k frfyLek ?kkVk iqfyl Fkkuk flaxksyh ds {ks= esa Mkyus ckcr~ ,oa mls cjken djkus ds laca/k esa lwpuk nh] ftldh QnZ lwpuk izn'kZ ih&129 ntZ dhA ?kVukLFky ls lknk feV~Vh ,oa [kwu vkywnk feV~Vh ysdj QnZ izn'kZ ih&33 o ih&34 cuk;hA ?kVukLFky ls [kwu vkywnk ,d iRFkj tIr dj QnZ tIrh iRFkj izn'kZ ih&35 rFkk ,d yksgs dh pn~nj tIr dj QnZ tIrh pn~nj izn'kZ ih&36 rS;kj dhA ?kVukLFky ls ,d Vh'kVZ] 80@& :i;s] jsy dk fVfdV] Vksdu LVS.M tIr dj QnZ izn'kZ ih&37 rS;kj dhA ?kVukLFky ij erd v'kksd ekyikuh dh yk'k dh ryk'kh ysus ij isUV dh tsc ls ,d :eky] eksVjlkbZfdy dh pkfc;ka] csYV] ch;j dh cksry vkfn tIr dj QnZ izn'kZ ih&38 rS;kj dhA e`rd dh yk'k dk iksLVekVZe djkus ds ckn mldh yk'k tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&39 mlds

¶82

-14-

¶83

ifjtuksa dks lqiqnZ dhA fxjQrkj'kqnk eqyfte ';ke f=ikBh us fnukad 01-08-2010 dks LosPNk ls c;ku fn;k fd ftl cksysjks xkMh esa v'kksd ekyikuh dks cSBkdj ys x;k Fkk] og mlds cwanh fLFkr edku ds ckgj [kMh gS] ftls pydj cjken djk ldrk gSA eqyfte dh lwpuk ij QnZ izn'kZ ih&130 rS;kj dj mDr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij eqyfte ds crk;s LFkku ij igqapdj ,d cksysjks xkMh ftlds jftLVªs'ku uEcj vkjts08&;w,&0848 gSa] eqyfte dh fu'kkunsgh ls cjken dh ftldh QnZ cjkenxh okgu cksysjks izn'kZ ih&15 gSA fnukad 02-08-2010 dks fxjQrkj'kqnk eqyfte ';ke f=ikBh us nkSjkus vuqla/kku LosPNkiwoZd mlds fjgk;'kh edku ds csM:e esa ,d lwVdsl fNik;s j[ks gksus ,oa cjken djkus ds laca/k esa lwpuk nh] ftldh QnZ izn'kZ ih&131 gSA eqyfte dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij eqyfte ds edku ij igqapdj ,d lwVdsl cjken fd;k] ftldh QnZ izn'kZ ih&17 rS;kj dhA mDr lwVdsl dks pSd djus ij mlesa 3'kVZ] 2isUV] ,d p'ek e; doj] ,d vkbZMsUVhVh dkMZ v'kksd ekyikuh] QSDl eSlst ysVj feys] ftUgsa dCtk iqfyl ysdj QnZ izn'kZ ih&17 rS;kj dhA eqyfte ';ke f=ikBh dh fu'kkunsgh ij cjken cksysjks vkjts08&;w,&0848 dk eksckbZy Qksjsafld lkbZal Vhe ls fujh{k.k djk;k rFkk mlesa ekStwn [kwu ds /kCcksa dks Vhe us mBkdj fiztoZ fd;s] ftldh QnZ izn'kZ ih&16 gSA fnukad 04-08-2010 dks eqyfte ';ke f=ikBh us LosPNkiwoZd lwpuk nh fd erd v'kksd ekyikuh dks cksysjks xkMh esa ftl LFkku ls cSBkdj ys x;k] pydj crk ldrk gS] ftldh lwpuk QnZ izn'kZ ih&132 gSA mDr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij eqyfte dh fu'kkunsgh ls v'kksd ekyikuh dks cksysjks xkMh esa cSBkdj ys tkus okys LFkku dk fujh{k.k dk QnZ rLnhd ekSdk izn'kZ ih&18 rS;kj fd;kA iksLVekVZe ds ckn erd v'kksd ekyikuh dh yk'k ls ,d isUV o cfu;ku tIr dj QnZ izn'kZ ih&28 rS;kj dh] ?kVukLFky dh QksVksxzkQh djk;h] xokgku ds c;ku muds dgs vuqlkj ys[kc) fd;sA vuqla/kku ds nkSjku tIr fd;s x;s vkfVZdy dks ,Q,l,y tkap gsrq vxzs"k.k i= rS;kj dj ,Q-,l-,y0 Hkstk] i=ksa dh dkcZu izfr izn'kZ ih&133 o ih&134 gSA ,l-ihvkfQl ls Mk;jsDVj ,Q-,l-,y- dks fy[kk i= izn'kZ ih&135 gSA ckn ijh{k.k ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&136yxk;r 138 gSaA bl lk{kh us eky[kkuk jftLVj dh QksVksizfr i=koyh ij gksus dk dFku fd;k gSA mlus cjken'kqnk vkfVZdYl dks Hkh lkfcr fd;k gSA

¶84

vfHk;kstu lk{kh eSuk okfgrh ¼ih-M-&13½ us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd

¶85

-15-

¶86

og jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky; >kiMh] Vhdjnk] fgaMksyh ftyk cwanh esa Vhpj ds in ij dk;Zjr gSA mlds ifr dk uke yksds'k xqIrk gSA mlds ifr ';ke f=ikBh dks tkurs FksA mlus ,d cksysjks xkMh vius ifr ds dgus ls dksVk ls vius uke [kjhnh FkhA og xkMh ugha pykrh Fkh rFkk og xkMh ';ke f=ikBh dks laHkyk nh Fkh rFkk ogh xkMh dh lkj laHkky djrk FkkA iqfyl us /kkjk 133 ,eoh,DV dk uksfVl izn'kZ ih&24 nsdj mls cqyk;k FkkA mlus iqfyl dks ,d 'kiFk i= izn'kZ ih&25 fn;k FkkA bl xokg us okgu ds ba';ksjsal dh izfr izn'kZ ih&26 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA

¶87

lk{kh ih-M-&11 d`".kxksiky us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd fnukad 01-08-2010 dks og dkaLVscy ds in ij Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh esa rSukr FkkA ml fnu ,d cksysjks okgu jax lQsn jftLVªs'ku la[;k vkjts-08&;w-,-&0848 mlds o ikjley ,l-vkbZ- ds lkeus lh-vkbZ- lkgc us eqyfte ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh ds vkdka{kk uxj cwanh fLFkr edku ls tIr dh FkhA QnZ tIrh cksysjks izn'kZ ih&15 ij ,Vwch mlds gLrk{kj gSa] ftldh iqLr ij cjkenxh uD'kk cuk gqvk gSA mlds dFku fd;k gS fd xkMh dh MªkbZoj lhV o QkVd ds LVsfjax ds ikl [kwu ds /kCcs yxs gq, FksA fnukad 02-08-2010 dks le; 11-30 ,-,e- ij Fkkuk ifjlj esa cksysjks xkMh esa ls ,Q-,l-,y- Vhe us ikap diMs ds VqdMs] xkMh esa yxs [kwu ds /kCcksa ds esjs lkeus lsEiy tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&16 fy;sA mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd QnZ cjkenxh lwVdsl jax dkyk ohvkbZih ,YQk ftlesa rhu 'kVZ o nks isaV o ,d p'ek doj IykfLVd o ,d vkbZMsafVVh dkMZ] isudkMZ v'kksd dqekj dk] QSDl eSlst ysVj tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&17 tIr fd;s rFkk mlds gLrk{kj djk;s FksA bl lk{kh us QnZ rLnhd ekSdk ?kVuk LFky jsyos LVs'ku dksVk taD'ku izn'kZ ih&18 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA mlus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd QnZ cjkenxh ,oa tCrh ,d isaV jax dkyh] ,d tksMh pIiy cdCts eqyfte ';kelqUnj ds ?kj ls cjken dh Fkh] isaV o pIiyksa ij [wku ds /kCcs yxs gq, Fks] ftudh QnZ izn'kZ ih&19 rS;kj dj mlds ,Vwch Hkkx ij gLrk{kj djk;s FksA

¶88

xokg ih-M-&16 cPpu flag us dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 29-07-2010 dks Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh esa rSukr Fkk rFkk vius le{k v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh dh MsFk ckWMh dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&27 mlds lkeus rS;kj fd;s tkus dk dFku fd;k gSA bl lk{kh us dgk gS fd yk'k iRFkj ds dksV dh vkM esa vkSa/ks eqag iMh gqbZ FkhA mls lh/kk djok;k x;k rks mldk psgjk xnZu rd tyk gqvk Fkk] eaqg ls [kwu fudy jgk FkkA mlds flj ij ihNs dh rjQ ,d

¶89

-16-

¶90

pksV FkhA rstkc ls gkFk Hkh ty jgs FksA mldh isaV dh pSu ds ;gka Hkh ,flM Mkyk x;k Fkk tks ,flM ls tyk gqvk FkkA mlds nkfgus gkFk esa ,d vaxwBh Fkh] ftl ij ^^,^^ fy[kk gqvk FkkA fnukad 30-07-2010 dks mDr yk'k dks ekspZjh dksVk ij dk;Zokgh dj ,d isaV o cfu;ku tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&28 tIr fd;k FkkA ekSds ij e`rd dh yk'k ds QksVks [khaps FksA

¶91

xokg ih-M-&17 ikjley rRdkyhu ,l-vkbZ- us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd fnukad 29-07-2010 dks og lh-vkbZ- Jh tloar flag ,oa Fkkus ds tkIrs ds lkFk eqyfte ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dh lwpuk ij fryLok ?kkV ¼e/;izns'k½ x;s FksA tgka ij eqyfte ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dh fu'kknsgh ls v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh dh yk'k nfLr;ko dj yk'k dk iapk;rukek] QnZ QksVksxzkQh] ?kVuk LFky ds ikl [kwu vkywnk feVVh] lknk feVVh] ,d yksgs dh pn~nj] ,d ch;j dh cksry VwVh gqbZ] ,d dkyh Vh 'kVZ yk'k ds ikl ls cjken dh FkhA ekSds ls erd v'kksddqekj ekyikuh dh yk'k dks ifjtu Jh eqds'k dqekj ekyikuh us vius HkkbZ ds :i esa igpkuk FkkA ekSds ls yk'k dks ykdj ,e-ch-,l- eksPkZjh esa j[kok;kA ?kVukLFky dk uD'kk ekSdk xokgksa dh mifLFkfr esa izn'kZ ih&32 rS;kj fd;kA fnukad 01-08-2010 dks ,d cksysjks xkMh vkjts-08&;w,&0848 eqyfte ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ds vkdka{kk uxj cwanh fLFkr ?kj ds ckgj ls tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&15 cjken djuk crk;k gSA fnukad 02-08-2010 dks lh-vkbZ- tloar flag us mlds le{k ,d lwVdsl gYds dkys jax oh-vkbZ-ih- dEiuh dk ftlesa rhu 'kVZ] nks isUV] ,d p'es dk doj] ,d vkbZMsfUVVh dkMZ erd v'kksd dqekj ekyikuh dk] gkMkSrh {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad dk ,d QSDl ysVj tfj;s izn'kZ ih&17 cjken djuk crk;k gSA fnukad 04-08-2010 dks vkbZ-vks- Jh tloar flag }kjk eqyfte ';ke lqUnj dh fu'kknsgh ls ?kVuk LFky jsYos LVs'ku dksVk dk rLnhd ekSdk tfj;s QnZ ih&18 cukuk Hkh bl lk{kh us dFku fd;k gSA blds vfrfjDr lk{kh us vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 05-08-2010 dks ,l-,p-vks- lkgc ds vodk'k ij tkus ds dkj.k vuqla/kku mls izkIr gqvk ftl ij fnukad 05-08-2010 dks eqyfte ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh dh /kkjk 27 dh lwpuk ij ,d tksMh pIiy] ,d isUV dkys jax dh tks oDr ?kVuk eqyfte ';ke lqUnj us igu j[kh Fkh] dks crkSj otg lcwr eqyfte ds fjgk;'kh edku cwanh ls tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&19 tCr fd;kA xokgku Jh fotsUnz flag] Jh f'kojkt o Jh cPpu flag ds c;ku ntZ fd;sA fnukad 12-08-2010 dks izdj.k esa iz;qDr okgu cksysjks dh okgu ekfyd Jherh eSuk ckbZ us mlds le{k ,d 'kiFk i=

¶92

-17-

¶93

izn'kZ ih&25 izLrqr fd;k ftls vfHkys[k ij ysuk crk;k gSA bl lk{kh us vkxs dFku fd;k gS fd xokg eSuk ckbZ dks /kkjk 133 ,e-oh-,DV dk uksfVl izn'kZ ih&24 mlds }kjk fn;k x;k FkkA

¶94

xokg ih-M- 18 vks-ih- ekgs'ojh us xokg ih-M- 15 eqds'k ekyikuh ds dFkuksa dh iqf"V djrs gq;s dFku fd;k gS fd v'kksd ekyikuh mldk lkyk gSA fnukad 28-07-2010 dks mlds iMkslh dk Qksu vk;k fd fnu esa v'kksd th dks Vªsu ls vkuk Fkk ysfdu ?kj ugh igqaps gS vkSj lquhrk jks jgh gS ftl ij mlus vius dftu lkys eqds'k ekyikuh dks Qksu ij v'kksd dks <wa<us ,oa foLr`r tkudkjh nsus ds fy, dgkA mlds ckn le; le; ij yxkrkj ckr gksrh jghA 10&11 cts rd tc v'kksd th dk dqN irk ugh pyk rks og o mldh iRuh eatw ekgs'ojh dksVk ds fy;s jokuk gks x;s ,oa 29 dks lqcg 6 cts dksVk igqapdj v'kksd th <wa<us dh dksf'k'k dhA mlds ckn djhc 11 cts eqds'k ekyikuh o vU; yksxks ds lkFk iqfyl LVs'ku tkdj xqe'kqnxh fjiksVZ dks dUQeZ djus x;sA 'kke dks djhc 6 cts og nqckjk iqfyl LVs'ku x;k ,oa yxHkx 7&7-30 cts eqds'k ekyikuh us mls crk;k fd v'kksd th dh iqfyl dks lwpuk vk xbZ gS rFkk iqfyl ds lkFk pydj ns[kuk gSA mlds ckn os iqfyl ds lkFk ihNs&ihNs jokuk gks x;s ,oa 9-30 cts ds yxHkx fryLok ?kkV tks fd flaxksyh ds ikl gS] ogka igqapsA muds lkeus QksVksxzkQj us nhokj ds ihNs iMh gqbZ v'kksd th dh ckWMh ds QksVks fy;s tks izn'kZ ih&31 gSA yk'k dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&27] ?kVuk LFky dk uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ ih&32] [kwu yxh gqbZ feVVh izn'kZ ih&34] lknk feVVh izn'kZ ih&33] [kwu vkywnk iRFkj izn'kZ ih&35] ,d yksgs dh pn~nj izn'kZ ih&36] ?kVuk LFky ls ,d Vh 'kVZ tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&37] v'kksd dh isUV ls pkch] :eky] csYV] cksry ds VqdMs tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&38] ,oa Vh 'kVZ dh tsc ls 80 :i;s] lkbZfdy LVS.M dh iphZ] jsYos dk fVdV tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&39 tCr djuk crk;k gS ,oa mu ij vius gLrk{kj gksuk Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gSA

¶95

xokg ih-M- 19 bUnzthr iatkch] v/kh{kd ikliksVZ dk;kZy; t;iqj us vius dFkuksa esa crk;k gS fd U;k;ky; }kjk ryc fd;s tkus ij ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ,oa lquhrk f=ikBh ds ikliksVZ tkjh fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa dkxtkr ysdj mifLFkr gqvk gSA mlus izn'kZ ih&40 Qhl jlhn lquhrk f=ikBh] izn'kZ ih&41 ikliksVZ ,Iyhds'ku QkWeZ 4 ist dk] izn'kZ ih&42 ftyk v/kh{kd cwanh dh iqfyl lR;kiu fjiksVZ nks i`"B] izn'kZ ih&43 lquhrk f=ikBh }kjk fn;k

¶96

-18-

¶97

x;k 'kiFk i=&bZ] izn'kZ ih&44 lquhrk f=ikBh dk Vh-lh- QkWeZ] izn'kZ ih&45 ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ds ikliksVZ dh QkWVksdkWih 4 ist] izn'kZ ih&46 lqJh lqHkkaxh tUe izek.k i= ftlesa ekrk&firk ds rkSj ij ';ke lqUnj o lquhrk f=ikBh gSA izn'kZ ih&47 'kknh dk QksVks] izn'kZ ih&48 lquhrk f=ikBh }kjk izkFkZuk i= ftlesa cPps dk uke 'kkfey ugh fd;k x;k fy[kk gS] izn'kZ ih&49 QkWeZ tek djkus ds laca/k esa lquhrk f=ikBh dk vkWFkksfjVh ysVj] izn'kZ ih&50 ilZuy iVhZD;qyj QkWeZ@ O;fDrxr fooj.k 4 i"B esa] izn'kZ ih&51 lquhrk f=ikBh dk ikliksVZ 5 i"B] izn'kZ ih&52 lquhrk f=ikBh ls lacaf/kr ikliksVZ bUQkseZes'ku lfoZl vkWu usV] izn'kZ ih&53 Qhl jlhn ';kelqUnj f=ikBh] izn'kZ ih&54 ,Iyhds'ku QkWeZ ';kelqUnj f=ikBh] izn'kZ ih&55 iqfyl osjhfQds'ku fjikWVZ ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ,d ist] izn'kZ ih&56 ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dk O;fDrxr fooj.k i= 2 i"B] izn'kZ ih& 57 ';kelqUnj f=ikBh ds firkth ds uke ls tkjh ifjokj tkjh jk'ku dkMZ] izn'kZ ih&58 ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dk lSds.Mjh Ldwy izek.k i=] izn'kZ ih&59] 60 o 61 dze'k% ';kelqUnj dk vkWFkksfjVh ysVj] bfexzs'ku ls lacaf/kr jlhn o bfexzs'ku psd uksV fjDok;MZ QkWeZ 2 i"B] izn'kZ ih&62 o 63 dze'k% ';kelqUnj ds uke cSpyj vkWQ vkVZl izek.k i= ,oa ikliksVZ bUQkseZs'ku vkWu usV] izn'kZ ih&64 o ih&65 dze'k% lat; 'kekZ dh f'kdk;r nks i`"B o ml ij dh xbZ dkjZokbZ gS] f'kdk;r dh QksVksdkWih izn'kZ ih&64, ,oa dk;Zokgh fooj.k dh izfr izn'kZ ih&65, gSA izn'kZ ih&66 fons'k ea=ky; ubZ fnYyh }kjk mijksDr f'kdk;r ds lkFk fu;ekuqlkj ,D'ku fy;k x;k] ftldh QksVksdkWih i=koyh esa izn'kZ ih&66, gSA izn'kZ ih&67 o 68 dze'k% ';kelqUnj f=ikBh dks tkjh fd;k x;k uksfVl ,oa ikliksVZ vf/kdkjh }kjk jnn djus laca/kh vkns'k gS ftudh QksVksizfr dze'k% izn'kZ 67, o 68, i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA izn'kZ ih&69 o ih&70 dze'k% lquhrk f=ikBh dk ikliksVZ jnn djus laca/kh ikliksVZ vf/kdkjh dk lD;Zwyj ,oa lquhrk f=ikBh dks fn;k x;k uksfVl gS ftudh QksVksizfr dze'k% izn'kZ ih&69, o ih&70, gSA bl xokg us vt[kqn dFku fd;k gS fd lquhrk f=ikBh dks tkjh fd;k x;k uksfVl izn'kZ ih&70 Mkd }kjk okfil ¼vufMyhoMZ½vk;k] i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA izn'kZ ih&72 lquhrk f=ikBh dk ikliksVZ jnn djus laca/kh vkns'k gS ftldh QksVks izfr izn'kZ ih&72, gS rFkk ftruh QksVksizfr;ka gS mlds gLrk{kj ls lR;kfir dh xbZ gSA

¶98

xokg ih-M-&21 ';keizlkn xkSM us ?kVukLFky ij uD'kk ekSdk dh

¶99

-19-

¶100

QksVks izn'kZ ih&31 rFkk e`rd dh yk'k ds QksVks izn'kZ ih73yxk;r 99 ,oa muds usxsfVo izn'kZ ih&100yxk;r 128 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA

¶101

xokg ih-M-&3 gjyky us vius c;kuksa esa dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 30-07-2010 dks og Fkkuk Hkhexate.Mh] dksVk esa ,p-,e- eky[kkuk ds in ij rSukr FkkA ml jkst eqdnek la[;k 258@10 dk eky ,l-,p-vks- Jh tloar flag }kjk tek djkuk rFkk ,Q-,l-,y- esa tkap gsrq Hkstuk crk;k gSA blh izdkj xokg ih-M-&2 ek/kksyky us eqdnek eky ,l-ih- dk;kZy; ls vxzs"k.k i= izkIr dj ,Q-,l-,y- esa tek djkuk crk;k gSA xokg ih-M-&4 'kadjyky us Hkh eky[kkuk bapktZ }kjk bl eqdnes dk eky ,Q-,l-,y- esa tek djkus gsrq izkIr dj vxzs"k.k i= rS;kj djkdj ,Q-,l-,y- esa tek djkrs gq, jlhn nsuk crk;k gSA

¶102

xokg ih-M-&12 f'kopj.k eh.kk] U;kf;d eftLVªsV us vius dFkuksa esa lk{kh ih-M-&1 eUukyky ds c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ¼izn'kZ ih&21½ mlds dgs&vuqlkj fof/k&vuqlkj ys[kc) djuk crk;k gSA

¶103

xokg ih-M-&5 MkW0 v'kksd ewanMk o xokg ih-M-&20 MkW- jktho lDlsuk ds dFkuk s a esa ;s rF; vk;s gS fd fnukad 30-07-2010 dks erd v'kksd dqekj iq= Hkaojyky tkfr ekyikuh fuoklh iqfyl Fkkuk HkhexateaMh dksVk dk iksLVekVZe djus ds fy, xfBr cksMZ esa iksLVekVZe ds le; ;s nksuksa MkW0 egsUnz yks<k ds lkFk ekStwn FksA ftUgksusa erd v'kksd dh yk'k dk iksLVekVZe fd;k FkkA mldk psgjk tyk gqvk FkkA LdsYi ds uhps [kwu tek gqvk FkkA flj ds cky tys gq;s FksA uhps nka;s iSjkbZVwVsEiksfyte e s a eYVhiy QzsDpj gks jgs Fks ftlds uhps f>Yyh ds ckgj o vanj dkQh ek=k esa [kwu tek gqvk FkkA cszu ds vanj [kwu dk teko FkkA nwljh@vU; pksVsa nksuksa iSjkbZVwVsEiksfyte esa ekStwn FkhA vkek'k; o vkarksa ds dUVsUV~l yhoj o Lyhu o fdMuh ds VqdMs] CyM o Lokc tkap ds fy;s fy;k x;kA iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&12 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA bu lkf{k;ksa us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k gS fd e`rd 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ikbZ xbZ Fkh&

¶104

1- pksV la[;k 1 dVk gqvk ?kko] 5x1 lseh-] gM~Mh rd xgjk flj ds nka;s iSjkbZVy Hkkx ij]

¶105

2- pksV la[;k 2 jxM 1x1 lseh- nka;s ?kqVus ij

¶106

3- pksV la[;k 3] buds vykok vU; dksbZ pksV 'kjhj peMh ,flM ls tys gksus ds dkj.k ns[kuk laHko ugh FkkA

¶107

mDr xokgksa ds dFkuksa esa ;s rF; Hkh vk;s gS fd flj] psgjs] ,oa xnZu

¶108

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¶109

dh peMh tyh gqbZ ,oa dkyh iM jgh FkhA mDr pksVsa eR;q iwoZ dh Fkh rFkk psgjs dh peMh dkyh gks jgh Fkh] Nkrh o mij ds gkFk o nksuksa tka?kks ij tyus ds fu'kku Fks peMh mrj jgh FkhA flj dh peMh tyh gqbZ Fkh ,oa gkFk yxkrs gh VwV jgh FkhA flj dh gM~fM;ksa esa dbZ lkjs vfLFkHkax iSjkbZVy o nka;s VsEiksjy Hkkx ij ekStwn FksA fnekx dh f>Yyh;ksa esa ,DLVªkM~;wjy lcM~;wjy [kwu dk FkDdk ekStwn FkkA fnekx ds nksuksa iSjkbZVy Hkkx o nka;s VsEiksjy Hkkx ij dbZ lkjs [kwu vkywnk uhyxw fu'kku ekStwn FksA Nkrh esa dksbZ pksV ugh ikbZ xbZA isV esa djhc lkS feyh rjy inkFkZ Hkjk gqvk FkkA isV dh f>Yyh;ka yykbZ fy;s gqbZ FkhA erd dk fcljk jklk;fud ijh{k.k gsrq fy;k x;k ,ao lhy djds iqfyl dks fn;s x;sA mudh jk; esa erd dh eR;q] eR;qiwoZ flj ij vkbZ pksV ds dkj.k dksek esa tkus dh otg ls gqbZ Fkh tks izdfr ds lkekU; vuqdze esa e`R;q dkfjr djus ds fy;s i;kZIr FkhA

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mijksDr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij gh fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo:) mDr izdkj ls vijk/k lkfcr ik;k gSA

¶111

tgka rd vf/koDrk lkguh ds bl rdZ dk iz'u gS] ;g lgh gS fd ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr izdj.k esa vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk vko';d gS fd vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vijk/k lkfcr djus ds fy;s izLrqr ,slh dfM;ka tksMs ftlls flQZ ,d gh fu"d"kZ fudys fd vfHk;qDr us vijk/k dkfjr fd;k gS vkSj bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDRk }kjk Lo;a erd v'kksd ekyikuh dk O;igj.k dj mldh gR;k djuk ,oa vijk/k ls cpus ds fy;s lk{; u"V dh xbZ gSA bl laca/k esa vxj ns[kk tkos rks lcls igys eksfVo ij fopkj djrs gSA ftlds laca/k esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29@30 esa xokg ih-M- 15 eqds'k ekyikuh us 'kadk ds vk/kkj ij erd dh iRuh ds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds voS/k laca/k gksus ckcr~ rF; ntZ fd;s gSA ml le; rd erd dh eR;q gksus ds ckcr iwoZ lwpuk mlds ifjokjtu dk gksuk izdV ugh gksrk gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gksus ds rqjar ckn tc vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks iqfyl LVs'ku cqyk;k x;k rFkk mls fxjQrkj dj rQrh'k dh x;h rc mlus erd ds ckjs esa nQk 27 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh lwpuk ¼aizn'kZ ih&129½ nsrs gq;s crk;k fd mlus erd dh gR;k dj mldh yk'k fryLek ?kkV iqfyl Fkkuk flaxkSyh ¼e/;izns'k½ esa Mkyh gS tks py dj cjken djk ldrk gSA ;g lgh gS fd izn'kZ ih&129 lwpuk esa vfHk;qDr us e`rd dh gR;k djus dk dFku fd;k gS tks mldh tqeZ LohdkjksfDr dh rkjhQ esa vkrk gSA /kkjk 25 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds

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vuqlkj lwpuk dk ;g Hkkx lk{; esa xzkg~; ugh gSA vr% mls ugh i<k tk ldrk] ijUrq ftl lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ftl rF; dh [kkst dh xbZ gS og lk{; esa xzkg~; gSA tSlk fd Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 27 esa izko/kku fd;k x;k gS vkSj ml lwpuk ds vuqlj.k esa e`rd dh yk'k ?kVuk LFky ij cjken gqbZ gSA

¶114

gR;k ds laca/k esa vk'k; cMk egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA gkykafd izfrj{kk ds :i esa vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls tks lk{kh is'k fd;s x, gS muesa xokg Mh-M-2 'keLkqn~nhu us dFku fd;k gS fd mldh nqdku :ch vkVZ LVwfM;ks ds uke ls gS rFkk mlus eqyfte ';kelqUnj dh 'kknh ds QksVksxzkQ [khaps FksA mlus QksVksxzkQ izn'kZ Mh&3 yxk;r 11 dks lkfcr fd;k gS vkSj ;g dFku fd;k gS fd ';kelqUnj dh 'kknh esa cfgu dh jLe fuHkkbZ xbZ Fkh tks mlds }kjk izLrqr QksVks esa gS] ijUrq mlus vius dFkuksa esa cfgu dk dgha uke ugh fy;k gSA vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Jh lkguh ds vuqlkj cfgu dh jLe ds :i esa e`rd dh iRuh lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M- 7½ gSA

¶115

xokg Hkkxpan Mh-M-&3 us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd v'kksd ekyikuh dh ekrkth dk nsgkUr 24 twu 2015 dks gksus ij muds lkaLdkfjd dk;Z nsoyh esa gq;s FksA bl ckcr~ jktLFkku if=dk Vksad laLdj.k esa lwpuk izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh tks izn'kZ Mh&12 gSA ifjoknh eqds'k ekyikuh dk e`rd ds ifjokj ls izR;{k laca/k ugh jgk gS vkSj lkekU; laca/k Hkh vPNs ugh Fks] bl dkj.k izn'kZ Mh&12 esa eqds'k ekyikuh vafdr ugh FkkA bl lk{kh us dgk gS fd izn'kZ Mh&3 yxker 11 esa oSokfgd dk;Z esa lquhrk ekyikuh dks cfgu ls lacaf/kr dk;Z iw.kZ djrs gq;s fn[kk;k gS ftlesa tusÅ ds le; eaMy dh jLe] pjh dh jLe] eaMy iwtk ,oa fcankSjh ds le; cfgu }kjk iw.kZ fd;s x;s dk;Zdzeksa dks n'kkZ;k gSA mlus crk;k gS fd voS/k laca/kksa ckjas esa tks vkjksi gS os xyr gSA

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xokg Mh-M- 4 vkseizdk'k f=ikBh us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd ';ke f=ikBh ds f[kykQ tks eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;k gS og vlR; o fujk/kkj gSA e`rd ds fj'rsnkj Jh daqt fcgkjh fcY;k 'kq: esa cwanh esa esfMdy dk O;kikj djrs Fks rFkk ckn esa ';ke us Hkh esfMdy dk O;kikj pkyw dj fy;k rFkk mlds ckn ';ke esfMdy ,slksfl,'ku dk 6 lky rd v/;{k jgk vkSj bl O;olk; ls tqMh ljdkjh lIykbZ ds dkj.k ';ke o dqatfcgkjh ds vkil esa fookn gks x;k FkkA dqatfcgkjh th fcY;k Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds o"kZ 2003&04 esa cawnh ds ftyk/;{k Fks rFkk mudh iRuh lqeu fcY;k us cwanh

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ls ,e-,y-,- dk pquko yMk Fkk ftlesa lqeu fcY;k 16000 oksVksa ls pquko gkj xbZ FkhA bl dkj.k dqatfcgkjh ';ke dks ekurk FkkA Qfj;knh eqds'k ekyikuh daqtfcgkjh fcY;k dk laca/kh gSA eqds'k ekyikuh dks vkxs djds daqtfcgkjh fcY;k us ';ke ds f[kykQ >waBk eqdnek ntZ djk;k gSA eqds'k ekyikuh mlls /kujkf'k dh uktk;t ekax djrk gS vkSj dgk Fkk fd iSls nksxs rks eqdnek ugha d:axkA;g ckr mlds NksVs HkkbZ Hkkxpan ls Hkh dgh Fkh] fdUrq og iSlk nsus dh fLFkfr esa ugh Fkk D;ksafd og lsokfuo`Rr jktdh; deZpkjh FkkA

¶119

rnuqlkj izfrj{kk esa tks lk{; vkbZ gS mlesa jaft'ko'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks >waBk Qalk;k crk;k x;k gS vkSj e`rd dh iRuh ls voS/k laca/k gksus ls badkj fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq bl laca/k esa vfHk;kstu i{k vkSj ifjoknh dh vksj ls tks nLrkost izn'kZ ih&40 yxk;r ih&72 is'k fd;s gSA mDr lHkh nLrkost U;k;ky; ds le{k ifjoknh }kjk vkosnu is'k djus ij U;k;ky; }kjk ryc fd;s x;s gS vkSj ,d yksdlsod }kjk yksd drZO; ds fuoZgu ds nkSjku U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls yksd dk;kZy; ls ykdj U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;s x;s gSA mDr yksdlsod ¼xokg ih-M- 19½ dk ifjoknh vFkok vfHk;qDr ls fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ l a ca/k ugh jgk gS vkSj uk gh mlls izfrijh{k.k esa mldh fu"Bk laca/k esa dksbZ iz'u iwNk x;k gSA bl LVst ij vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Jh lkguh us fuosnu fd;k gS fd /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds izek.k i= ds vHkko esa ;g nLrkost lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gS D;ksafd ;g dEI;wVj tujsVsM gSA

¶120

bl laca/k esa /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk voyksdu djrs gSa ftlesa fuEu izko/kku fn;k gS fd&

¶121

“ 65B. Admissibility of electronic records.— (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, any information contained in an electronic record which is printed on a paper, stored, recorded or copied in optical or magnetic media produced by a computer (hereinafter referred to as the computer output) shall be deemed to be also a document, if the conditions mentioned in this section are satisfied in relation to the information and computer in question and shall be admissible in any proceedings, without further proof or production of the original, as evidence of any contents of the original or of any fact stated therein of which direct evidence would be admissible.

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(2) The conditions referred to in sub-section (1) in

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respect of a computer output shall be the following, namely:—

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(a) the computer output containing the information was produced by the computer during the period over which the computer was used regularly to store or process information for the purposes of any activities regularly carried on over that period by the person having lawful control over the use of the computer;

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(b) during the said period, information of the kind contained in the electronic record or of the kind from which the information so contained is derived was regularly fed into the computer in the ordinary course of the said activities;

¶127

(c) throughout the material part of the said period, the computer was operating properly or, if not, then in respect of any period in which it was not operating properly or was out of operation during that part of the period, was not such as to affect the electronic record or the accuracy of its contents; and

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(d) the information contained in the electronic record reproduces or is derived from such information fed into the computer in the ordinary course of the said activities.

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(3) Where over any period, the function of storing or processing information for the purposes of any activities regularly carried on over that period as mentioned in clause (a) of sub-section (2) was regularly performed by computers, whether—

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(a) by a combination of computers operating over that period; or

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(b) by different computers operating in succession over that period; or

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(c) by different combinations of computers operating in succession over that period; or

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(d) in any other manner involving the successive operation over that period, in whatever order, of one or more computers and one or more combinations of computers, all the computers used for that purpose during that period shall be treated for the purposes of this section as constituting a single computer; and references in this section to a computer shall be construed accordingly.

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(4) In any proceedings where it is desired to give a statement in evidence by virtue of this section, a certificate doing any of the following things, that is to say,—

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(a) identifying the electronic record containing the statement and describing the manner in which it was produced;

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(b) giving such particulars of any device involved in the production of that electronic record as may be appropriate for the purpose of showing that the electronic record was produced by a computer;

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(c) dealing with any of the matters to which the conditions mentioned in sub-section (2) relate, and purporting to be signed by a person occupying a

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responsible official position in relation to the operation of the relevant device or the management of the relevant activities (whichever is appropriate) shall be evidence of any matter stated in the certificate; and for the purposes of this sub-section it shall be sufficient for a matter to be stated to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person stating it. (5) For the purposes of this section,—

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(a) infomation shall be taken to be supplied to a computer if it is supplied thereto in any appropriate form and whether it is so supplied directly or (with or without human intervention) by means of any appropriate equipment;

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(b) whether in the course of activities carried on by any official information is supplied with a view to its being stored or processed for the purposes of those activities by a computer operated otherwise than in the course of those activities, that information, if duly supplied to that computer, shall be taken to be supplied to it in the course of those activities;

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(c) a computer output shall be taken to have been produced by a computer whether it was produced by it directly or (with or without human intervention) by means of any appropriate equipment. Explanation.— For the purposes of this section any reference to information being derived from other information shall be a reference to its being derived therefrom by calculation, comparison or any other process.]”

¶143

ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gSA mDr izko/kku ds ifjizs{; esa xokg ih-M-&19 bUnzthr iatkch] v/kh{kd ikliksVZ dk;kZy;] t;iqj ds dFkukas dk ;fn voyksdu fd;k tkos rks izdV gksrk gS fd mlus mDr nLrkost ¼izn'kZ ih&40yxk;r ih&72½ U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls U;k;ky; }kjk ryc djus ij ,d yksdlsod ds :i esa yksd&drZO; ds fuoZgu ds nkSjku is'k fd;s gSaA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us bu nLrkostksa dks lR;kfir djus ds laca/k esa Hkh dFku fd;k gSA bl laca/k esa Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 74 egRoiw.kZ gS tks yksd nLrkostksa ds ckjs esa nh gS] ftlesa yksd nLrkost dks fuEu izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS&

¶144

“ Public documents.—The following documents are public documents :— (1) Documents forming the acts, or records of the acts—

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(i) of the sovereign authority, (ii) of official bodies and tribunals, and (iii) of public officers, legislative, judicial and executive, 1[of any part of India or of the

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Commonwealth], or of a foreign country; 1[of any part of India or of the Commonwealth], or of a foreign country;"

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(2) Public records kept 2[in any State] of private documents”

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tks nLrkost xokg ih-M-&19 }kjk ykdj is'k fd;s x;s gSa] os mDr ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj yksd nLrkostkr dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa rFkk U;k;ky; }kjk leu fd;s x;s gSa vkSj /kkjk 78 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj yksd nLrkostkr dh lR;kfir izfr ;fn U;k;ky; esa is'k dh tkrh gS rks og lk{; esa xzkg~; gSA mlds fy, vly nLrkost dh vko';drk ugha jg tkrh gSA rnuqlkj izn'kZ ih&40yxk;r 72 yksd nLrkost gksus rFkk yksdlsod }kjk yksd drZO; ds fuoZgu ds nkSjku U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij is'k djus ds vk/kkj ij ,oa Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vk/kkj ij /kkjk 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds izek.k i= ds vHkko esa lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gS] ;g ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA

¶150

izn'kZ ih&40yxk;r ih&72 dk voyksdu djus ls izdV gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDr us erd dh iRuh Jherh lquhrk dks viuh iRuh crkrs gq, rFkk blh izdkj erd dh iRuh lquhrk us vfHk;qDr dks viuk ifr crkrs gq, vkosnu is'k fd;s gSaA ;gh ugha xokg ih-M-&7 tks fd erd dh iRuh gS] ds nksuksa cPps tks fd erd ls gq, gSa] ds firk dk uke ds :i esa vfHk;qDr dk uke n'kkZ;k gSA mDr nLrkostkr ds ifjizs{; esa cpko i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr QksVkst izn'kZ Mh&3 yxk;r 13 ftuesa e`rd dh iRuh dks vfHk;qDr dh cfgu ds :i esa jLe fuHkkrs gq, crk;k x;k gS vkSj mls vfHk;qDr dh cfgu crk;k x;k gS] dk rF; Lor% Lo;a gh feF;k lkfcr gks tkrk gS] cfYd vfHk;qDr dh izfrj{kk HkkbZ&cfgu ds fj'rs dks dyafdr djus okyh izdV gksrh gSA

¶151

blds vykok Hkh xokg ih-M-&22 tloar falg] vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj vo/k ,Dlizsl ds dksVk igqapus ds le; erd ds eksckbZy VkWoj dh yksds'ku dksVk LVs'ku dh vkuk crk;k x;k gSA ftlds laca/k esa vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Jh lkguh us fuosnu fd;k gS fd blds leFkZu esa dksbZ dkWy fMVsy is'k ugha dh x;h gSA ;g lgh gS fd bl laca/k esa vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us dkWy&fMVsy dks lkfcr ugha fd;k gS] ijUrq xokg ih-M-&7 erd dh iRuh lquhrk us vius dFkuksa esa izfrijh{k.k ds nkSjku dgk gS fd

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^^fnukad 27 o 28 rkjh[k dks vkids Qksu ij 9460308582 ls 29 ckj Qksu vk;k gS] xokg us dgk gS fd ;g ';ke f=ikBh dk Qksu gksxkA^^ bl lk{kh us 29 ckj Qksu vkus ls badkj ugha fd;k gSA rnuqlkj xokg ih-M-&22 vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ds dFkuksa dh iqf"V Lo;a xokg ih-M-&7 tks fd erd dh iRuh gS vkSj i{knzksgh gqbZ gS rFkk ftlds lkFk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds voS/k laca/k gksus dk dFku gS] ls iq"V gksrh gSA lkFk gh xokg ih-M-&15 eqds'k ekyikuh us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd vfHk;qDr ls erd dh iRuh lquhrk ekyikuh ¼ih-M-&7½ cjkcj ckrphr djrh jgrh Fkh rFkk ifjokjokys bl laca/k esa Vksdrs jgrs Fks] fdUrq og HkkbZ&cfgu dk fj'rk crkdj ckr djrh jgrh FkhA rnuqlkj vfHk;qDr dk erd dh iRuh lquhrk ekyikuh ¼xokg ihM-&7½ ls laca/k gksus vkSj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk mls viuh iRuh crkrs rFkk mlds cPpksa dks vius cPps n'kkZus ,oa xokg ih-M-&7 lquhrk ekyikuh }kjk vfHk;qDr dks viuk ifr crkrs gq, ikliksVZ ds fy, vkosnu is'k djuk ,sls rF; gSa ftlls muds e/; voS/k laca/k gksus dh mi/kkj.kk yh tk ldrh gS vkSj bl dkj.k ls erd dh gR;k dk vk'k; izdV gksrk gSA

¶154

tgka rd vU; tks ifjfLFkfr;ka gSa] muesa nwljh ifjfLFkfr vkrh gS e`rd ds lkFk vfHk;qDr dk vafre ckj ns[kk tkukA bl laca/k esa vuqla/kku ds nkSjku xokg ih-M-&1 eUukyky us vius dFkuksa esa Li"V dgk gS] ijUrq ;g lk{kh i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA mlus vius /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr fn;s dFkuksa ds laca/k esa dgk gS fd mDr dFku iqfyl ncko esa fn;s FksA U;k;ky; dk ;g drZO; gS fd og lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa dk foospu djrs le; lR;rk izdk'k esa yk;sA bl lk{kh us iwoZ esa dFku fd;s Fks] os lR; gSa ;k U;k;ky; esa fn;s x;s dFku lR; gSa vFkok /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr eftLVªsV ds le{k fn;s x;s c;ku lR; gSa] bl laca/k esa U;k;ky; dks fopkj djuk gSA bl laca/k esa ns[ks rks fnukad 09-08-2010 dks U;kf;d eftLVªsV dze&3 dksVk ¼mRrj½ Jh f'kopj.k eh.kk ¼xokg ih-M-&12½ ds le{k fn;s x;s /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFkuks esa dgk gS fd ^^og 17&18 lky ls MªkbZoj dk dke djrk gS rFkk rhu eghus ls ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh ds ikl MªkbZojh dk dk;Z dj jgk FkkA buds ikl cksysjks xkMh gS ftldk uEcj vkjts08&;w,&0848 gS] og bl ij gh MªkbZojh dj jgk FkkA lkrosa eghus dh 28rkjh[k dh ckr gSA og cwanh LVs.M ij ml fnu cSBk gqvk FkkA ml fnu Ms< cts ds yxHkx ';ke f=ikBh dk Qksu vk;k Fkk rFkk crk;k fd xkMh ysdj dksVk vktk dksbZ esgeku Vªsu ls vk jgs gSa] mUgsa ysdj

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¶156

pyuk gSA ftl ij xkMh ysdj lok nks cts dksVk igqap x;kA ';ke f=ikBh cl LVs.M ij feys ftUgsa ysdj jsyos LVs'ku pyk x;k rFkk xkMh ikfdZax esa [kMh dj nhA ';ke f=ikBh jsyos LVs'ku ds vanj pys x;s rFkk mUgksaus v'kksd ekyikuh dks Qksu fd;kA mlds ckn mUgksaus 100@& :i;s nsdj B.Mh fejUMk dh cksry ykus dks dgk tks og ysus pyk x;kA tc cksry ysdj vk;k rks v'kksd ekyikuh eksVjlkbZfdy ysdj xkMh ds ikl [kMs gq, feysA ';ke f=ikBh us ekyikuh ls eksVjlkbZfdy ikfdZax esa [kMh djds mlds lkFk tehu ns[kus pyus ds fy, dgkA v'kksd ekyikuh eksVjlkbZfdy j[kdj gkFk esa vVSph ysdj vk;sA mlus vVSph dks QkVd ¼fMXxh½ eas j[k fn;kA muds ikl nks fMliksty fxykl igys ls gh tsc esa Fks] ftlesa mlus iwoZ ls gh lQsn&lQsn ikoMj VkbZi dk Mky j[kk Fkk] mlesa fejUMk Mkydj v'kksd ekyikuh dks fn;kA mle le; og xkMh pyk jgk FkkA v'kksd ekyikuh us dgk fd vjs ';ke blesa lQsn >kx dSls vk jgs gSa rks ';ke f=ikBh us dgk fd ;g Åij ls Mkyh gS] blfy, >kx fudy x;sA fQj ';ke f=ikBh us cph gqbZ fejUMk vius fxykl esa Mkydj nksuksa ihus yxs rFkk vkil esa ckr dj jgs Fks fd cwanh jksM ij ,d IykWV fy;k gS] ftls rq>s fn[kk nsrk gwa] vPNk lLrs esa fey jgk gS vPNk Qk;nk gksxk blfy, ,d ckj rw rs[k ysA blfy, rq>s cqyk;k gSA ,slh ckrs djrs gq, dqUgkMh pkSjkgs rd xkMh igqap x;h] fQj ihNs ls ckrksa dh vkokt vkuk can gks x;h Fkh] rc rd xkMh jsyos dzksflax rd igqap x;h FkhA fQj ';ke f=ikBh us xkMh lh/kk cwanh ys pyus dks dgkA ftl ij os cwanh eksVj ekdsZV esa igqap x;s FksA ';ke f=ikBh tYnh esa mrj ds ,d dkap dh cksry esa ,flM Hkjk ds ys vk;kA v'kksd ekyikuh lks jgs FksA rc mls Mj yxus yxkA mls iwoZ esa v'kksd ekyikuh dh iRuh ds lkFk ';ke f=ikBh ds voS/k laca/kksa dh tkudkjh FkhA og xkMh dks eksVj ekdsZV ds ckgj ys vk;k] ysfdu Mj tkus ds dkj.k ';ke f=ikBh ds lkFk tkus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj xkMh NksMdj mrj x;kA ftl ij ';ke f=ikBh dkQh ukjkt gks x;s o Lo;a MªkbZojh lhV ij cSBdj xkMh pykdj ys x;sA fQj jkrdks lk<s nl cts ds djhc ';ke f=ikBh dk Qksu vk;k fd mlds lkFk dksVk pyuk gS rFkk eksVjlkbZfdy ykuh gSA fQj ';ke f=ikBh xkMh ysdj mlds ?kj vk;s o jkLrs esa mls crk;k fd ';ke f=ikBh us v'kksd ekyikuh dk eMZj dj fn;k gS rFkk dksVk ls eksVjlkbZfdy ykuh gSA os dksVk X;kjg lok X;kjg cts igqap x;s Fks vkSj cl LVS.M ij vkdj mUgksaus eksVjlkbZfdy dh pkch nsdj

¶157

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¶158

eksVjlkbZfdy ykus dks dgkA ftl ij eksVjlkbZfdy o xkMh ysdj xkao igqap x;sA fQj ';ke f=ikBh us xkMh dh pkch nsdj Lo;a eksVjlkbZfdy ysdj pyk x;kA og xkMh [kMh djds ?kj tkdj lks x;kA tc lqcg xkMh dh lQkbZ djus ij ihNs j[kh gqbZ njh ugha feyhA^^

¶159

ijUrq U;k;ky; ds le{k mlus mDr c;kuksa ls badkj fd;k gSA bl xokg dh lR;rk ds ckjs esa ns[ksa rks xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ us bl lk{kh ds /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFku ¼izn'kZ ih&1½ rFkk /kkjk 161 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFku ¼izn'kZ ih&2½ dh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk gS fd fnukad 28-07-2010 dks 3&4 cts ';ke f=ikBh cksysjks ysdj mlds ikl vk;k Fkk] ml xkMh dks eUukyky ¼xokg ih-M-&1½ pyk jgk Fkk tks mldk ijekusaV MªkbZoj gSA eUukyky MªkbZojh lhV ij cSBk gqvk FkkA vkSj dkSu cSBk gqvk Fkk] bl laca/k esa vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gSA ';ke mrj dj vk;k Fkk rFkk mlls rstkc ekaxh Fkh] fQj cksry diMs cka/kdj ';ke f=ikBh dks ns nhA mlds ckn ';ke f=ikBh fctksfy;k jksM dh rjQ xkMh ysdj pyk x;kA

¶160

;g lgh gS fd /kkjk 161 o 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFkuksa dh lEiqf"V o dkWUVªkfMDVjh ds iz;kstu ls iz;ksx esa yk;h tkuh pkfg, vkSj lkjHkwr lk{; ds :i esa ugha i<h tk ldrh] ijUrq mldk og fgLlk gks vU; lk{; ls laiq"V gskrk gks] mls lk{; esa xzkg~; fd;k tk ldrk gSA xokg ih-M-&1 eUukyky ds mDr /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFku izn'kZ ih&1 esa mlus cksysjks xkMh dk MªkbZoj gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gS] ftldh laiqf"V xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ us dh gS vkSj vo/k ,Dlizsl ds dksVk jsyos LVs'ku ij igqapus ds ckn viuh nqdku ds lkeus mDr uEcj dh cksysjks xkMh dks xokg ih-M-&1 eUukyky ds }kjk pykdj ykuk vkSj mlesa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk ekStwn gksuk crk;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh dgk gS fd xokg ih-M-&1 eUukyky vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dk fu;fer MªkbZoj Fkk vkSj og mlds ;gka ij xkMh dk dke djkus ds laca/k esa ckj&ckj vkrk&tkrk jgrk FkkA rnuqlkj ;g lkfcr ik;k tkrk gS fd vo/k ,Dlizsl ds dksVk LVs'ku igqapus ds ckn eUukyky MªkbZoj ¼xokg ih-M-&1½ mDr uEcj dh cksysjks xkMh dks pykrs gq, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks lkFk ysdj xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ dh nqdku ij igqapk vkSj mlls iwoZ xokg ih-M-&7 lquhrk ekyikuh ¼erd dh iRuh½ ls 29 ckj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh eksckbZy ij ckr gqbZ gSaA xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ us gkykafd erd dk ml le; mDr cksysjks xkMh esa ns[kus laca/kh Li"V dFku ugha fd;k gS] ijUrq bl xkMh esa vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us Qksjsafld

¶161

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¶162

fo'ks"kK Vhe ls tkap djk;h mlesa ekuo jDr gksuk ik;k gSA

¶163

ftlls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr o erd dh iRuh lquhrk ¼xokg ih-M-&7½ ds chp voS/k laca/k Fks vkSj blfy, mlus mls viuh iRuh ds :i esa crkrs gq, ikliksVZ ds vkosnu esa viuh iRuh rFkk erd ds cPpksa dks vius cPps crkrs gq, muds uke vius cPpksa ds :i esa n'kkZ;s gSaA ?kVuk ds fnu vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us xokg ih-M-&7 lquhrk ¼erd dh iRuh½ ls 29 ckj VsyhQksu ij okrkZ Hkh dh vkSj vkSj vius MªkbZoj eUukyky ¼xokg ih-M-&1½ ds lkFk vkflQ ¼xokg ih-M-&6½ dh nqdku ij igqapk gS] ftlls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr vkSj erd dh iRuh ¼ih-M-&7½ ds e/; laca/kksa ds chp esa e`rd vk jgk Fkk vkSj mls chp ls gVkus ds vk'k; ls mls jsyos LVs'ku ls gh ysdj vk;kA rnuqlkj vfHk;qDr dk vk'k; Li"V izdV gksrk gSA

¶164

vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr State of Delhi Vs. Shri Ram Lohia ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k eas ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶165

“ Statements recorded under Section 164 of the Code are not substantive evidence in a case and cannot be made use of except to corroborate or contradict the witness. An admission by a witness that a statement of his was recorded under Section 164 of the Code and that what he had stated there was true would not make the entire statement admissible much less that any part of it could be used as substantive evidence in the case.”

¶166

blh izdkj Ram Kishan Singh Vs. Harmit Kaur & Anr. ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k eas ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶167

“ A statement under Section 164 of the CrPC is not substantive evidence. It can be used to corroborate the statement of a witness. It can be used to contradict a witness.”

¶168

Utpal Das & Anr. Vs. State of West Bengal ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k eas Hkh ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶169

“The statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. can never be used as substantive evidence of truth of the facts but may be used for contradictions and corroboration of a witness who made it. The statement made under Section 164 Cr.P.C. can be used to cross examine the maker of it and the result may be to show

¶170

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that the evidence of the witness is false. It can be used to impeach the credibility of the prosecution witness.”

¶172

Prakash Chand Sain Vs. State of Rajasthan ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa bl U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB us /kkjk 164 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFkuksa dh O;k[;k djrs gq, vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd ^^bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr fd;s x;s dFku vf/k"Bk;h ugha oju~ dsoy vuqleFkZd lk{; gS tks lk{; es a xzkg~; ugha gSaA^^

¶173

ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gS] ijUrq bu U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa esa ;g Li"V fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd og og laiqf"V ds :i esa dke yh tk ldrh gSA rnuqlkj xokg eUukyky ¼ih-M-&1½ dk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds lkFk vo/k ,Dlizsl xkMh ds vkus ij dksVk jsyos LVs'ku ij igqapus ds ckn cksysjks xkMh esa xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ dh nqdku rd tkuk rFkk ogka lkFk ns[kk tkuk lkfcr gksrk gSA

¶174

lk{kh ih-M-&22 tloUr flag ds dFkuksa ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us muds le{k nQk 27 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh lwpuk ¼izn'kZ ih&129½ fn;k tkuk crk;k gS rFkk mUgksaus mDr lwpuk dks lkfcr fd;k gSA gkykafd mDr lwpuk esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk 'kq: esa ,d Hkkxesa v'kksd dh gR;k djus dk dFku fd;k gS tks fd tqeZ LohdkjksfRr dh rkjhQ esa vkrk gSA Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 25 ds vuqlkj iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds le{k dh x;h laLohdfr lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA vr% izn'kZ ih&129 esa tqeZ LohdkjksfRr ls lacaf/kr Hkkx dks lk{; esa Lohdkj ugha ekuk tk ldrk] ijUrq vU; lwpuk tks mlus nh gS fd yk'k fryLek ?kkVk esa iVd nh Fkh] mlus yk'k iVdus dk tks LFkku crk;k gS vkSj ml LFkku ij erd v'kksd ekyikuh dh yk'k vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ¼xokg ih-M-&22½ us mifLFkr lkf{k;ksa xokg ih-M-&15 eqds'k ekyikuh] xokg ih-M-&18 vks- ih- ekgs'ojh] xokg ih-M-&8 o 16 dze'k fotsUnz flag ,oa cPpuflag dh mifLFkfr esa cjken dh gS] ftldh iqf"V mDr lkf{k;ksa us dh gSA

¶175

;g lgh gS fd ogka ij vFkkZr yk'k ds ikl flaxksyh iqfyl LVs'ku ds iqfyl deZpkjh mifLFkr ik;s x;s Fks] ijUrq ;g yk'k erd dh gh Fkh] ;g rF; vfHk;qDr }kjk nh x;h lwpuk ls iwoZ vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh vFkok vU; lkf{k;ksa dh tkudkjh esa vk;k gks] ,slk fopkj.k esa dgha ugha vk;k gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa erd dh yk'k dh [kkst vfHk;qDr }kjk nh x;h lwpuk nQk 27

¶176

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¶177

Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ¼izn'kZ ih&129½ ds ifjizs{; esa gh ekus tkus ;ksX; gSA /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds dFkuksa esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us bl lwpuk dh tkudkjh ls egt badkj fd;k gS] ijUrq ;g tkudkjh dSls izkIr gqbZ] bldk Li"Vhdj.k dgha ugha fn;k gSA 'kq: esa nh x;h tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij izn'kZ ih&129 esa yk'k ds ckjs esa nh x;h tkudkjh dks vfo'oluh; ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

¶178

blds vykok xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ us vius dFkuksa esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk mlds ;gka ls ,flM izkIr djuk crk;k gS vkSj erd ds 'kjhj ij Hkh ,flM ik;k tkuk rFkk ,flM Mkyk tkuk lk{; esa vk;k gSA fnukad 28-07-2010 dks vfHk;qDr }kjk xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ dh nqdku ls ,flM izkIr fd;k x;k gS vkSj fnukad 29-07-2010 dks erd dh yk'k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk crk;h x;h txg ij feyh gSA iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&12 tks fd fnukad 30-07-2010 dks rS;kj dh x;h gS] mlesa erd dh eR;q dk laHkkfor le; djhc 1&2 fnu iwoZ dk crk;k x;k gSA rnuqlkj erd dh eR;q vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk ftl jkst mlds }kjk ,flM izkIr fd;k x;k] mlh jkst dh gksuk laiq"V gksrk gSA dksVk jsyos LVs'ku ls ?kVukLFky dh nwjh yxHkx 100 fdeh crk;h x;h gS rFkk erd dh eksVjlkbZfdy jsyos LVs'ku dh ikfdZax esa [kMh jgh gS] ftldh pkfc;ka erd dh tsc ls cjken gksuk xokg ih-M-&22 us vius dFkuksa esa crk;k gSA ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh vfHk;kstu dsl dks iq"V djrh gS fd erd jsyos LVs'ku ls yxHkx 100 fdeh dh nwjh ij viuh eksVjlkbZfdy dks NksMdj dSls igqapkA bl izdkj bldk ,d gh vFkZ fudyrk gS fd erd] vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh xkMh esa gh vk;k Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks bldh tkudkjh jgh gSA

¶179

Jaffar Hussain Dastagir Vs. State of Maharashtra ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k eas Hkh ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶180

“ That In order that the section may apply the prosecution must establish that the information given by the appellant led to the discovery of some fact deposed to by him. It is evident that the discovery must be of some fact which the police had not previously learnt from other sources and that the knowledge of the fact was first derived from information given by the accused. The essential ingredient of the section is that the information given by the accused must lead to the discovery of the fact which is the direct outcome of such

¶181

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¶182

information. Secondly, only such portion of the information given as is distinctly connected with the said recovery is admissible against the accused. Thirdly, the discovery of the fact must relate to the commission of some offence.”

¶183

gLrxr izdj.k esa Hkh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk nh x;h nQk 27 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij erd dh yk'k cjken gqbZ gS vkSj erd dk ifgpku i=] nLrkost o diMs vkfn vVsph ls cjken gq, gSa lkFk gh Lo;a vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh [kwu vkywnk pIiy o Vh'kVZ mlds ?kj ls cjken gqbZ gSaA vr% vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk nh x;h lwpuk ds ifjizs{; esa vU; rF; ekywe gq, gSa vkSj lkeku cjken gqvk gSA vr% ;g U;kf;d n`"VkUr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ enn ugha djrk gS] cfYd vfHk;kstu dsl dks gh enn djrk gSA

¶184

tgka rd fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr ds bl rdZ dk iz'u gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 fnukad 29-07-2010 dks le; djhc 6-20 ih-,eij ntZ djk;h x;h vkSj vfHk;qDr dh fxjQrkjh mlh jkst djhc 7-45 ih-,e- dh dh tkdj le; 7-55 ih-,e- ij mlds }kjk lwpuk nsuk crk;k x;k gS] tcfd fxjQrkjh ls iwoZ vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ds ikl mls vkjksfir vijk/k ls tksMus ds laca/k esa dksbZ lcwr ugha FksA

¶185

;g lgh gS fd vfHk;qDr dh fxjQrkjh fnukad 29-07-2010 dks le; 7-45 ih-,e- ij dh x;h] ijUrq izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 esa vfHk;qDr dk erd dh iRuh ds lkFk voS/k laca/k gksus dk rF; ntZ Fkk vkSj mlls lEidZ esa jgus dk rF; Hkh ntZ FkkA lkFk gh erd dh xqe'kqnh fjiksVZ lqcg 1-00 ,-,e- ij ntZ gks pqdh Fkh vkSj xqe'kqnh fjiksVZ ij iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us fuf'pr gh tkap dh gSA vr% 'kd ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ';ke lqUnj f=ikBh dks fxjQrkj fd;k tkuk izdV gksrk gS vkSj mlds }kjk nh x;h lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij dh x;h rQ~rh'k esa e`rd dh yk'k cjken gqbZ gSa vr% ek= bl vk/kkj ij fd 10feuV ckn gh vfHk;qDr us lwpuk nh] mls lansgkLin ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

¶186

tgka rd vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ ds bl rdZ dk iz'u gS fd iqfyl Fkkuk flaxksyh dk dksbZ fjdkMZ is'k ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd iqfyl Fkkuk flaxksyh dk dksbZ fjdkMZ is'k ugha gqvk gS] ysfdu lkf{k;ksa us mudh mifLFkfr Lo;a crk;h gS vkSj mudh mifLFkfr esa iqfyl Fkkuk flaxksyh ds deZpkfj;ksa

¶187

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¶188

dks e`rd dh ifgpku jgh gS] ;g ugha vk;k gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa tks yk'k flaxksyh iqfyl dh tkudkjh esa Fkh] ogh yk'k v'kksd ekyikuh dh jgh gks] ,slk rF; izdV ugha gksrk gS] cfYd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij gh mDr rF; tkudkjh esa vkuk izdV gksrk gSA vr% vfHkys[k is'k ugha gksus dk tks vfHkopu fd;k x;k gS] i;kZIr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

¶189

vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{kh ih-M-&22 ds dFkuksa ls ;g Hkh izdV gksrk gS fd vfHk;qDr }kjk fnukad 02-08-2010 dks nh x;h lwpuk ds vuqlj.k esa ,d lwVds'k mlds cSM:e ls tfj;s QnZ izn'kZ ih&17 ds cjken fd;k x;k] ftlesa rhu 'kVZ] nks isaV] ,d p'ek e; doj] ,d vkbZMsafVVh dkMZ v'kksd ekyikuh] QSDl eSlst ysVj cjken gq, gSa] ftldh iqf"V xokg ih-M-&11 d".kxksiky rFkk xokg ih-M-&17 ikjley tks fd ekSds ds xokg gSa] us dh gSA ;g lgh gS fd lwVdsl esa feys vkfVZdYl dh ifgpku vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha djk;h x;h gS] ijUrq tgka ij cjken'kqnk vkfVZdYl ,d O;fDr fo'ks"k ds uke ls gksa rFkk mldh QksVks yxh gqbZ gks] og vius vkiesa gh ifgpku lkfcr djrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ifgpku ugha djkus ds vk/kkj ij ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd os mfYy[kr uke ls lacaf/kr O;fDr ds ugha gSA lwVdsl esa erd dk vkbZMsafVVh dkMZ feyk gS] QSDl ysVj Hkh feyk gS rFkk vU; lkeku ds lkFk ;s nLrkost izkIr gq, gS tks Li"V :i ls erd ls lacaf/kr gSa vkSj ;s vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ikl dSls vk;s] bldk dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k ugha fn;k x;k gSA ek= cjkenxh ls badkj fd;k gSA rnuqlkj ;g ,d ,slh ifjfLFkfr gS tks ;g Li"V djrh gS fd tks lkeku lwVdsl eas Fkk rFkk tks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls cjken gqvk gS] og erd dk gh Fkk rFkk e`rd vo/k ,Dlizsl Vªsu esa y[kuÅ ls dksVk ;k=k djds vk;k FkkA rnuqlkj ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls tksMrh gSA

¶190

blds vykok Hkh tSlk fd Åij foospu fd;k x;k gSA xokg ih-M-&17 ikjley us iwoZ vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ds vodk'k ij tkus ij izdj.k esa vuqla/kku fd;k FkkA mlds le{k Hkh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk fnukad 05-08-2010 dks nh x;h lwpuk izn'kZ ih&40 ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr ds fjgk;'kh edku ls ,d tksMh pIiy] ,d isaV dkys jax dh cjken dh x;h] ftUgas tkap ds fy, ,Q-,l-,y- Hkstk x;k ftl ij ekuo jDr ik;k x;kA bldk Li"Vhdj.k Hkh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk ugha fn;k x;k gSA rnuqlkj ;g ifjfLFkfr Hkh vihkyFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls

¶191

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¶192

tksMrh gSA xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds ikl tks cksysjks xkMh Fkh] ml xkMh ds Hkhrj ekuo jDr ik;k x;k gS] bldk Li"Vhdj.k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us ugha fn;k gSA vr% mijksDr leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls dsoy ,d gh vFkZ fudyrk gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us e`rd dks vo/k ,Dlizsl ds dksVk igqapus ds ckn jsyos LVs'ku ls viuh cksysjks xkMh esa cSBkdj xokg ih-M-&1 eUukyky MªkbZoj ds lkFk loZizFke xokg ih-M-&6 vkflQ dh nqdku ij ys tkdj ,flM fy;k vkSj fQj eUukyky dks xkMh ls mrkjdj mDr cksysjks xkMh dks fryLek ?kkVk esa ys tkdj v'kksd ekyikuh dh gR;k dj nh vkSj vijk/k ls cpus ds fy, lk{; u"V djus dh xjt ls ,flM Mkydj mldh ifgpku Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dhA

¶193

fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ us fuosnu fd;k gS fd nQk 27 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds rgr dh x;h vf/kdrj cjkenxh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa Lora= lkf{k;ksa ds gLrk{kj ugha gS] blfy, mUgsa Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl laca/k esa bruk dguk i;kZIr gksxk fd vOoy rks nQk 27 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh lwpukvksa ls lacaf/kr QnkZr ij Lora= lkf{k;kas ds gLrk{kj vko';d ugha gSA nks,e cjkenxh QnkZr ij Lora= lkf{k;ksa ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSa] iqfyl lk{kh Hkh gSaA vr% ek= bl vk/kkj ij fd iqfyl lk{kh gSa] mudh fu"Bk ij lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

¶194

tgka rd vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n"Vkarks dk iz'u gS] _Prakash Vs. State of Karnataka_ ¼mijksDr½ dk izdj.k ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr Fkk vkSj ?kVuk dk le; vkSj LFkku ij vfHk;qDr dh mifLFkfr lkfcr ugha gqbZ FkhA vfHk;qDr dks ?kVuk ds lk<s pkj ckn lkf{k;ksa }kjk ifgpku djk;k x;k rFkk vaxq"B lk{; lansgkLin Fkh rFkk vfHk;qDr dh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij cjken [kwu yxs diMs] erd ds xguksa dh ifgpku lkfcr ugha gks ik;h FkhA ftl ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vfHk;qDr dks nks"keqDr fd;k Fkk] ftlds fo:) mPp U;k;ky; esa vihy dh x;h] ijUrq dukZVdk mPp U;k;ky; us nks"keqfDr dks vikLr djrs gq, vfHk;qDr dks nks"kfl) dj nf.Mr fd;k gSA ftlds fo:) ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us mDr /kkjkvksa esa dukZVdk mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr nks"keqfDr ds fu.kZ; dks ;Fkkor j[kk] ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gS] ijUrq gLrxr izdj.k esa e`rd ds lkeku ds lkFk mlds Lo;a ds ifgpku i= rFkk nLrkost feys gSa tks vius vkiesa ifgpku gSA vr%

¶195

-35-

¶196

bl U;kf;d n`"VkUr ds rF; gLrxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ enn ugha djrk gSA lkFk gh vU; ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls tksMrh gSaA

¶197

Sampath Kumar Vs. Inspector of Police, Krishnagiri ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd vU; lk{; ds vHkko esa eksfVo vdsyk nks"kfl)h ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS rFkk ;g Hkh vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd lansg ds vk/kkj ij nks"kfl)h ugha dh tk ldrh] ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gSA

¶198

fdUrq gLrxr izdj.k esa tSlk fd Åij foospu fd;k x;k gS vkSj tks rF; vk;s gSa rFkk esa eksfVo ds lkFk&lkFk tks ifjfLFkfr;ka vk;ha gS] mlls ,d gh vFkZ fudyrk gS fd vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us erd dh gR;k dh gSA vr% ;g U;kf;d n"VkUr Hkh vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ enn ugha djrk gSA

¶199

George & Ors. Vs. State of Kerala & Anr. ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶200

“T hough not fatal, absence of the corroborative evidence of prior identification in a T.I. parade makes the substantive evidence of identification in Court after a long lapse of time a weak piece of evidence and no reliance can be placed upon it unless sufficiently and satisfactorily corroborated by other evidence.”

¶201

ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gS] ijUrq bl U;kf;d n`"VkUr ds rF; gLrxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ enn ugha djrs gSaA

¶202

Tanviben Pankajkumar Divetia Vs. State of Gujrat ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶203

“The law is well settled that each and every incriminating circumstance must be clearly established by reliable and clinching evidence and the circumstances so proved must form a chain of events from which the only irresistible conclusion about the guilt of the accused can be safely drawn and no other hypothesis against the guilt is possible. This Court was clearly sounded a note of caution that in a case depending largely upon

¶204

-36-

¶205

circumstantial evidence, there is always danger that conjecture or suspicion may take the place of legal proof. The Court must satisfy itself that various circumstances in the chain of events have been established clearly and such completed chain of events must be such as to rule out a reasonable likelihood of the innocence of the accused. It has also been indicated that when the important link goes, the chain of circumstances gets snapped and the other circumstances cannot, in any manner, establish the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubts. It has been held that the Court has to be watchful and avoid the danger of allowing the suspicion to make the place of legal proof for some times, unconsciously it may happen to be a short step between moral certainty and legal proof. It has been indicated by this Court that there is a long mental distance between may be true' and must be true' and the same divides conjectures from sure conclusions.”

¶206

ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gS] ijUrq gLrxr izdj.k esa tSlk fd Åij foospu fd;k x;k gS fd lEiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ka vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk vijk/k dkfjr djus dh iqf"V djrh gSaA

¶207

Jaharlal Das Vs. State of Orissa ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us tks ifjfLFkfr;ka crk;h gSa] muesa ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ij vk/kkfjr izdj.k esa nks"kflf) ds fy, fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ka i;kZIr gksuk vko';d crk;k gS fd&

¶208

“(i) The circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn, must be cogently and firmly established;

¶209

(ii) Those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused;

¶210

(iii) the circumstances, taken cumulatively, should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the accused and none else, and it should also be incapable of explanation on any other hypothesis than that of the guilt of the accused.”

¶211

ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gS rFkk gLrxr izdj.k esa mDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk vijk/k dkfjr djus dh iwjh Ja[kyk curh gSA vr% ;g U;kf;d n"VkUr bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ enn ugha djrk gSA

¶212

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¶213

Vijayee Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh ¼mijksDr½ ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&

¶214

“In Criminal cased the general burden of proof is always on the prosecution and never shifts. This flows from the cardinal principle that the accused is presumed to be innocent unless proved guilty by the prosecution and the accused is entitled to the benefit of every reasonable doubt. The prosecution is nto absolved of its duty of discharging the initial burden of establishing the case beyond all reasonable doubts even in respect of cased covered by Section 105 of the Evidence Act.”

¶215

ftlesa dksbZ fookn ugha gS] ijUrq gLrxr izdj.k esa mijksDr izdkj ls tks lk{; vk;h gS] og vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls lansg ls ijs tksMrh gS vkSj mls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr }kjk erd dk O;igj.k dj mldh gR;k djus ds ckn vijk/k ls cpus ds fy, lk{; u"V djuk vk;k gSA vr% ;g U;kf;d n"VkUr vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh dksbZ enn ugha djrk gSA

¶216

Sharad Birdi Chand Sharda Vs. State of Maharashtra, AIR1984SC 1622 ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd ^^ifjfLFkfrtU; lk{; ds ekeys esa vfHk;kstu i{k dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd og lkfcr djs fd vfHk;qDr ds fo:) izLrqr lk{; dh J`a[kyk vijk/k lkfcr djus ds fy, iw.kZ gS vkSj os ifjfLFkfr;ka fuEu izdkj gSa&

¶217

“(1) The circumstances from which the conclusion of guilt is to be drawn sould be fully established. The circumstances concerned “must” or “should” and not “may be” established;

¶218

(2) The facts so established should be consistent only with the hypotheses of the guilt of the accused, there is to say, they should not be explainable on any other hypotheses except that accused is guilty;

¶219

(3) The circumstances should be of conclusive nature and tendency;

¶220

(4) They should exclude every possible hypotheses except the one to be proved; and

¶221

(5) There must be a chain of evidence so completed has not to leave any reasonable ground for the conclusive consistence with the innocence of the accused and must so that in all human probable the act must have been done by the accused.”

¶222

gLrxr izdj.k esa tSlk Åij foospu fd;k x;k gS] mlesa

¶223

-38-

¶224

vfHk;qDr }kjk e`rd dks jsyos LVs'ku ls viuh xkMh cksysjks esa ys tkdj] jkLrs esa rstkc dh cksry ysdj ?kVukLFky fryLek ?kkVk ysd tkdj mldh gR;k djuk lkfcr gksrk gS] D;ksafd jsyos LVs'ku ls ?kVukLFky dh djhc 100 fdeh nwjh crk;h x;h gS vkSj bruh nwjh ij ys tkdj gR;k djuk mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lkfcr gksrk gSA

¶225

fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Hkh lkf{k;ksa ds mijksDr fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gq, vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 302 rFkk 201 Hkk-na-la- esa nks"kh djkj fn;k gS] ijUrq /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa lansg dk ykHk nsdj nks"keqDr fd;k gS] tcfd mDr ifjfLFkfr esa /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- dk vijk/k Hkh lkfcr ik;k tkrk gSA

¶226

fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ek= bl vk/kkj ij /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks nks"keqDr fd;k gS fd mlds }kjk fo"kSyk inkFkZ fiykuk lkfcr ugha gSA fdUrq /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k ds fy, fo"kSyk inkFkZ dk lsou djkuk vko';d ugha gSA gR;k djus ds vk'k; ls vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us e`rd dk O;igj.k fd;k gSA rnuqlkj izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo:) /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- dk vijk/k Hkh cuuk c[kwoh izekf.kr ik;k tkrk gSA vr% fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa nks"keqfDr ds laca/k esa fudkyk x;k fu"d"kZ fLFkj jgus ;ksX; ugha ik;k tkrk gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLrqr vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ik;h tkrh gS tks Lohdkj dh tkdj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 302] 201 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k ds lkFk&lkFk /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa Hkh nks"kfl) fd;k tkrk gSA

¶227

/kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa ltk ds fcUnq ij vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds vf/koDrk dks lquk x;kA vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ us fuosnu fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks bl /kkjk esa de ls de ltk nh tkos] tcfd fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd rFkk vf/koDrk ifjoknh us bl /kkjk esa vf/kdre ltk ls nf.Mr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA

¶228

vijk/k dh izdfr] izdj.k ds rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, rFkk bl rF; dks ns[krs gq, fd vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr us erd dh iRuh ls voS/k laca/kks ds pyrs e`rd dks jkLrs ls gVkus dh xjt ls mDr vijk/k fd;k gS] vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 364 Hkk-na-la- ds vijk/k esa 10 o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl rFkk 10gtkj :i;s ds vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k tkrk gSA vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr rhu ekg dk lk/kkj.k dkjkokl vkSj

¶229

-39-

¶230

HkqxrsxkA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh mDr ltk vU; ltkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk Hkqxrk;h tkosA

¶231

rnuqlkj vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy esa dksbZ lkj ugha ik;k tkrk gS vkSj vihy lkjghu gksus ds vk/kkj ij vLohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA

¶232

v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA la'kksf/kr ltk daQesZ'ku okj.V Hkstk tkosA

¶233

¼cuokjh yky 'kekZ½ U;k;kf/kifr

¶234

¼eqfu'oj ukFk Hk.Mkjh½ U;k;kf/kifr

¶235

feRry@27&28

¶236

mijksDr fu.kZ;@vkns'k Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348¼i½ ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj ds jkti= la- 1 fn0 02tuojh 1999 ,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukad 10-03-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dks izkf/kd`r fd;s tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

State of Rajasthan v. Shyam Sunder Tripathi

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

State of Rajasthan v. Shyam Sunder Tripathi

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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