Disposed

Prabhat Mohan Pandey v. Union of India through Ministry of Forest Environment and Climate Change

NGT13 Sept 2024IA No. 60/2024 in Original Application No. 50/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

NGT examined sand mining leases in Dewas and Harda districts alleged to be submerged or unsurveyed. A committee reported most mines are water-submerged and lack EC. Court directed mining department to survey, include submergence data in EIA, and issue Turnaround Orders (TOR) based on verified submergence before Public Hearing. Combined applications disposed with recommendations to follow sustainab

What did the court decide?

Mine department to conduct surveys, include submergence data in EIA reports, verify depth physically, and issue TOR only after verification before Public Hearing.

Prabhat Mohan Pandey vs Union of India through… — Mining and Natural Resources | NGT (2024)

¶1

Item No. 03 & 04

¶2

BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL CENTRAL ZONE BENCH, BHOPAL (Through Video Conferencing)

¶3

Original Application No.50/2024(CZ) (I.A.No.60/2024)

¶4

Prabhat Mohan Pandey Applicant (s) Vs.

¶5

Union of India & Ors. Respondent(s)

¶6

WITH

¶7

Original Application No.66/2024(CZ) (I.A.No.39/2024) (I.A.No.59/2024)

¶8

Prabhat Mohan Pandey Applicant (s)

¶9

Vs.

¶10

Union of India & Ors. Respondent(s)

¶11

Date of Hearing: 13.09.2024

¶12

CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SHEO KUMAR SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER HON'BLE DR. AFROZ AHMAD, EXPERT MEMBER

¶13

For Applicant (s): Mr. Rohit Sharma, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Prashant M. Harne, Adv. (with Mr. Mehul Bhardwaj, Adv.) Dr. Sapna Aggarwal, Adv. Mr. Yadvendra Yadav, Adv. Ms. Parul Bhadoria, Adv. Mr. Bharat Singh, AAG (Mining Corporation).

¶14

ORDER

¶15

Issue raised in this application is sand mining leases in the District Dewas, (M.P.), which were auctioned by MP State Mining Corporation in terms of Madhya Pradesh Sand (Mining) Transportation, Storage, Trading, Rules 2019 in the month of June, 2023. The contention of the applicant is that theses 28 Sand Mining Leases which were auctioned for the District of

¶16

¶17

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶18

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶19

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶20

Dewas are submerged in water throughout the year therefore making it practically impossible to excavate sand from any of these 28 Mining Leases. The District administration has wrongly identified and allocated theses Sand Mines and the District Survey Report prepared for the District of Dewas also shows incorrect factual position of availability of sand in these 28 Sand Mining leases. State Mining Corporation being the custodian of these leases is creating undue influence on the State Functionaries such as MPSEIAA to grant Environment Clearance to theses leases, wherein legal procurement and extraction of sand is not possible.

¶21

In the second matter, Original Application No. 66/2024, the mining and excavation District - Harda was raised and on the similar ground with the allegation that the mining in the area where the DSR has not been prepared or no identification of location has been done mining is practically impossible.

¶22

The matter was taken up by this Tribunal and with the concurrence of the learned counsel for the parties both the matters are taken together.

¶23

A committee consisting representative of the Collector and State Pollution Control Board was constituted with direction to submit the factual and action taken report. In light of above, the committee visited the site and submitted the report as follows:-

¶24

A. “Factual Observations of Sand Mines: -

¶25

Joint Committee inspected 16 sand mines of Harda district from 21.06.2024 to 22.06.2024. The inspection report of each sand mining is as follows :-

¶26

1.Sand Mine- Mohanpura

¶27

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Manoharpura
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda

¶28

¶29

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶30

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶31

Survey Number		_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)		10.000 Hec.
GPS co-ordinates		Latitude	Longitude
		A 22°29939.65=N B 22°29948.82=N C 22°29945.33=N D 22°29935.16=N	77°02926.63=E 77°02952.17=E 77°02953.53=E 77°02927.94=E
Contractor		The Madhya Prades Limited	h State Mining Corporation
Address		Paryawas Bhawan Road Arera Hils Bhopal	Block 89A= Second Floor Jail
Sanctioned Mi Method as per appro Mining Plan	ning ved		Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved	on		22/06/202 3
Sanctioned Produc Capacity (M3/year)	tion		60000
MPSEIAA to grant EC		EC not Granted in lig _Case Sent to SEACf _	ht of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. or re-examine.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued storage by MPPCB Validity	for and	No
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 80% S	ubmerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	21st June 2024

¶32

2. Sand Mine- Khedineema- A

¶33

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Khedineema-A
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	1
Lease Area(Hectare)	13.000 Hec.
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°29939.40=N B 22°29940.35=N C 22°29933.21=N D 22°29932.26=N	77°01943.80=E 77°02904.01=E 77°02906.92=E 77°01944.88=E
Contractor	The Madhya Prades	h State Mining Corporation Limited
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Road Arera	Block 89A= Second Floor Jail

¶34

¶35

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶36

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶37

	Hils Bhopal
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)	39000
MPSEIAA to grant EC	ToR transfer Granted By SEIAA. Not applied in Parivesh for EC. Minutes of Meeting 750, SEIAA Dated 13-10-2022. Annexure - 4.
Old EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
New EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No
Consent issued for storage by MPPCB and Validity	No
Observation Committee of	Approximately 100 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee of	21st June 2024

¶38

3. Sand Mine- Khedineema- B

¶39

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Khedineema-B
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	1
Lease Area(Hectare)	14.000
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°29940.35=N B 22°29940.72=N C 22°29935.58=N D 22°29933.21=N	77°02904.01=E 77°02925.60=E 77°02928.11=E 77°02906.92=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh Limited	State Mining Corporation
Address	Paryawas Bhawan B Road Arera Hils Bho	lock 89A= Second Floor Jail pal
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)	42000

¶40

¶41

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶42

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶43

MPSEIAA to grant EC	ToR transfer Granted By SEIAA. P.P.Not applied in Parivesh for EC. Minutes of Meeting 750, SEIAA Dated 13-10-2022. Annexure - 4.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
New EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No
Consent issued for	No
storage by MPPCB and Validity
Observation Committee of	Approximately 100 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee of	21st June 2024

¶44

4. Sand Mine- Aajnai

¶45

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Aajnai
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)	8.000
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°30917.12=N B 22°30920.35=N C 22°30926.99=N D 22°30923.44=N E 22°30918.72=N F 22°30917.33=N	77°04929.66=E 77°04928.25=E 77°04947.53=E 77°04949.20=E 77°04940.89=E 77°04936.38=E
Contractor	The Madhya Prades	h State Mining Corporation Limited
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Arera Hils Bhopal	Block 89A= Second Floor Jail Road
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production	48000
Capacity (M3/year)
MPSEIAA to grant EC	EC not granted in lig Case Sent to SEAC f Minutes of Meeting 8 Annexure - 5.	ht of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. or re-examine. 54-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05-2024
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
Consent Granted by	No
MPPCB and validity

¶46

¶47

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶48

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶49

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶50

Consent storage by	issued MPPCB	for and	No
Validity
Observation		of	Approximately 100 % Submerged in the River
Committee
Date of	Visit	of	21st June 2024
Committee

¶51

5. Sand Mine- Malpone

¶52

Title of details		Description
State		M.P.
Name of River		Narmada
_Village _		Malpone
Tehsil		_Handiya _
District		Harda
Survey Number		_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)		6.000
GPS co-ordinates		Latitude Longitude
		A 22°29924.08=N B 22°29924.22=N C 22°29919.16=N D 22°29919.16=N 77°56937.85=E 77°56951.72=E 77°56951.70=E 76°57938.07=E
Contractor		The Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited
Address		Paryawas Bhawan Block 89A= Second Floor Jail Road Arera Hils Bhopal
Sanctioned Mi	ning	Open Cast Manual
Method as per appr	oved
Mining Plan
Mining Plan Approved	on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Produc	tion	36000
Capacity (M3/year)
MPSEIAA to grant EC		EC not Granted in light of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. Case Sent to SEAC for re-examine. Minutes of Meeting 854-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05- 2024. Annexure-5.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued	for	No
storage by MPPCB Validity	and
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 100 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	21st June 2024

¶53

¶54

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶55

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶56

6. Sand Mine- Uchan

¶57

Title of details		Description
State		M.P.
Name of River		Narmada
_Village _		Uchan
Tehsil		_Handiya _
District		Harda
Survey Number		_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)		22.000
GPS co-ordinates		Latitude Longitude
		A 22°27925.10=N 76°51946.97=E
		B 22°27942.94=N 76°52911.54=E
		C 22°27938.51=N D 22°27918.43=N 76°52916.42=E 76°51952.31=E
Contractor		The Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited
Address		Paryawas Bhawan Block 89A= Second Floor Jail Road Arera Hils Bhopal
Sanctioned Mi	ning	Open Cast Manual
Method as per appr	oved
Mining Plan
Mining Plan Approved	on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Produc	tion	66000
Capacity (M3/year)
MPSEIAA to grant EC		EC not Granted in light of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. Case Sent to SEAC for re-examine. Minutes of Meeting 854-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05- 2024 Annexure -5.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
New EC transferred	by	No
MPSEIAA on
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued	for	No
storage by MPPCB Validity	and
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 100 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit	of	21st June 2024
Committee

¶58

7. Sand Mine- Sigon

¶59

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Sigon
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	_70/1, 70/4 _
Lease Area(Hectare)	21.000

¶60

¶61

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ)

¶62

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶63

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶64

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶65

GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°28955.20=N B 22°29909.83=N C 22°29905.63=N D 22°28950.40=N	76°54915.28=E 76°54957.75=E 76°54959.54=E 76°54917.20=E
Contractor	The Madhya Prades Limited	h State Mining Corporation
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Jail Road Arera Hils	Block 89A= Second Floor Bhopal
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved on	_22/06/2023 _
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)	63000
MPSEIAA to grant EC	ToR transfer Grante Parivesh for EC. Min SEIAA Dated 13-10-2022. Annexu	d By SEIAA. Not applied in utes of Meeting 750, re - 4.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No
Consent issued for storage by MPPCB and Validity	No
Observation Committee of	Approximately 90 %	Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee of	21st June 2024

¶66

8. Sand Mine- Goyat

¶67

Title of details	_Description _
State	M.P.
_Name of River _	Narmada
_Village _	Goyat
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)	8.000
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°30943.63=N B 22°30946.65=N C 22°31901.05=N D 22°30957.30=N	77°05921.24=E 77°05918.87=E 77°05935.80=E 77°05938.20=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh Corporation Limited	State Mining
Address	Paryawas Bhawan B Jail Road Arera Hils	lock 89A= Second Floor Bhopal
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Open Cast Manua	l

¶68

¶69

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶70

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶71

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶72

Mining Plan Approved on		22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)		48000
MPSEIAA to grant EC		EC not Granted in light of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. Case Sent to SEAC for re-examine. Minutes of Meeting 854-A, SEIAA Dated 27- 05-2024, Annexure- 5.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued for stor by MPPCB and Validity	age	No
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 75 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	21st June 2024

¶73

9. Sand Mine- Chidgonmail

¶74

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Ganjal
_Village _	Chidgonmail
Tehsil	Timarni
District	Harda
Survey Number	62
Lease Area(Hectare)	7.810
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude Longitude
	A 22°24944.19=N B 22°24946.12=N C 22°24923.01=N D 22°24921.31=N 77°18902.22=E 77°18904.72=E 77°18930.53=E 77°18929.17=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Block 89A= Second Floor Jail Road Arera Hils Bhopal
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)	23430
MPSEIAA to grant EC	ToR transfer Granted By SEIAA. Not applied in Parivesh for EC. Minutes of Meeting 750, SEIAA Dated 13-10-2022. Annexure - 4.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No

¶75

¶76

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶77

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶78

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶79

New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued	for	No
storage by MPPCB Validity	and
Observation	of	Approximately 20 % Submerged in the River
Committee
Date of Visit	of	22nd June 2024
Committee

¶80

10. Sand Mine- Golamalgujari- A

¶81

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Golamalgujari- A
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	1/1,2,3,4,5,6 to 47
Lease Area(Hectare)	8.000 Hec.
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°29910.73=N B 22°29915.13=N C 22°29911.90=N D 22°29906.52=N	76°54958.55=E 76°55922.18=E 76°55923.47=E 76°55900.21=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh Limited	State Mining Corporation
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Bl _Road Arera Hils Bhop _	ock 89A= Second Floor Jail al
Sanctioned Mining Method as per	Manual
approved Mining Plan
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)	72000
MPSEIAA to grant EC	EC not Granted in ligh Case Sent to SEAC for Minutes of Meeting 85 Annexure- 5.	t of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. re-examine. 4-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05-2024.
Old EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
New EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No
Consent issued for	No
storage by MPPCB and Validity
Observation of	Approximately 100 %	Submerged in the River
Committee
Date of Visit Committee of	21st June 2024

¶82

¶83

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶84

11. Sand Mine- Chhipaner

¶85

Title of details		Description
State		M.P.
Name of River		Narmada
_Village _		Chhipaner
Tehsil		Timarni
District		Harda
Survey Number		_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)		15.000
GPS co-ordinates		Latitude Longitude
		A 22°34939.12=N B 22°34940.26=N C 22°34934.14=N D 22°34929.09=N 77°09928.09=E 77°09949.30=E 77°09950.48=E 77°09930.50=E
Contractor		The Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited
Address		Paryawas Bhawan Block 89A= Second Floor Jail Road Arera Hils Bhopal
Sanctioned Mi Method as per appro Mining Plan	ning ved	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved	on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Produc Capacity (M3/year)	tion	180000
MPSEIAA to grant EC		EC not Granted in light of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. Case Sent to SEAC for re-examine. Minutes of Meeting 854-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05- 2024. Annexure- 5.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued storage by MPPCB an Validity	for d	No
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 60 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	22nd June 2024

¶86

12. Sand Mine- Surjana

¶87

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Surjana
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)	20.000

¶88

¶89

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶90

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶91

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶92

GPS co-ordinates		Latitude Longitude
		A 22°30900.43=N B 22°30906.63=N C 22°30917.35=N D 22°30911.14=N 77°03928.93=E 77°03926.62=E 77°04900.08=E 77°04901.82=E
Contractor		The Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Limited
Address		Paryawas Bhawan Block 89A= Second Floor Jail Road Arera Hils Bhopal
Sanctioned Mi Method as per appr Mining Plan	ning oved	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved	on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Produc Capacity (M3/year)	tion	60000
MPSEIAA to grant EC		ToR transfer Granted By SEIAA. Not applied in Parivesh for EC. Minutes of Meeting 750, SEIAA Dated 13-10-2022. Annexure - 4.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	No
Consent issued storage by MPPCB Validity	for and	No
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 100 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	21st June 2024

¶93

13. Sand Mine- Lachora

¶94

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Lachora
Tehsil	Timarni
District	Harda
Survey Number	_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)	10.000
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°33912.11=N B 22°33922.32=N C 22°33917.95=N D 22°33907.85=N	77°07945.02=E 77°08905.78=E 77°08908.29=E 77°07947.20=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh Limited	State Mining Corporation
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Bl _Road Arera Hils Bhop _	ock 89A= Second Floor Jail al

¶95

¶96

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶97

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶98

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶99

Sanctioned Mi Method as per appr Mining Plan	ning oved	Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved	on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Produc Capacity (M3/year)	tion	30000
MPSEIAA to grant EC		EC not Granted in light of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. Case Sent to SEAC for re-examine. Minutes of Meeting 854-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05- 2024. Annexure- 5.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	NO
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on	by	NO
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity	by	NO
Consent issued storage by MPPCB Validity	for and	NO
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 60 % Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	22nd June 2024

¶100

14. Sand Mine- Golamalgujari- B

¶101

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Golamalgujari- B
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	1/1,2,3,4,5,6 to 47
Lease Area(Hectare)	6.000 Hec.
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°29928.84=N B 22°29929.39=N C 22°29923.67=N D 22°29921.98=N	76°56924.79=E 76°56935.55=E 76°56935.69=E 76°56925.11=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh	State Mining Corpotation Limited
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Road Arera Hils Bh	Block 89A= Second Floor Jail opal
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan	Manual
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)	36000
MPSEIAA to grant EC	ADS raised by S 19/05/2024, Case directions of Hon'ble & 55/2024. SEAC MoM 754 A Da Annexure-6.	EAC in meeting 754-A dated Shall be appraised after the final NGT on the matter of OA 66/2024 ted 19/05/2024.

¶102

¶103

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ)

¶104

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶105

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶106

Old EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
New EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No
Consent issued for storage by MPPCB and Validity	No
Observation Committee of	Approximately 100% Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee of	21st June 2024

¶107

15. Sand Mine- Pachora

¶108

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	Pachora
Tehsil	Timarni
District	Harda
Survey Number	1
Lease Area(Hectare)	15.000
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°33937.88=N B 22°34902.21=N C 22°33958.57=N D 22°33934.12=N	77°08922.18=E 77°08943.78=E 77°08946.90=E 77°08926.83=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh	State Mining Corporation Limited
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Road Arera Hils Bhopal	Block 89A= Second Floor Jail
Sanctioned Mining Method as per approved Mining Plan		Open Cast Manual
Mining Plan Approved on		22/06/20 23
Sanctioned Production Capacity (M3/year)		45000
MPSEIAA to grant EC	EC not Granted in lig Case Sent to SEAC fo Minutes of Meeting 8 Annexure- 5.	ht of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. r re-examine. 54-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05-2024
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
New EC transferred by MPSEIAA on	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No

¶109

¶110

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶111

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶112

Consent issued storage by MPPCB Validity	for and	No
Observation Committee	of	Approximately 70% Submerged in the River
Date of Visit Committee	of	22nd June 2024

¶113

16. Sand Mine- Handiya

¶114

Title of details	Description
State	M.P.
Name of River	Narmada
_Village _	_Handiya _
Tehsil	_Handiya _
District	Harda
Survey Number	_1/1 _
Lease Area(Hectare)	20.000
GPS co-ordinates	Latitude	Longitude
	A 22°29922.91=N B 22°29928.21=N C 22°29921.67=N D 22°29917.35=N	76°58948.19=E 76°59922.76=E 76°59922.95=E 76°58949.24=E
Contractor	The Madhya Pradesh	State Mining Corpotation Limited
Address	Paryawas Bhawan Bl Arera Hils Bhopal	ock 89A= Second Floor Jail Road
Sanctioned Mining	Open Cast Manual
Method as per approved Mining Plan
Mining Plan Approved on	22/06/2023
Sanctioned Production	60000
Capacity (M3/year)
MPSEIAA to grant EC	EC not Granted in ligh Case Sent to SEAC for Minutes of Meeting 85 Annexure- 5.	t of OA 66/2024 & 50/2024. re-examine. 4-A, SEIAA Dated 27-05-2024.
Old EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
New EC transferred MPSEIAA on by	No
Consent Granted MPPCB and validity by	No
Consent issued for storage by MPPCB and Validity	No
Observation of	Approximately 40% S	ubmerged in the River
Committee
Date of Visit Committee of	21st June 2024

¶115

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O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶117

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶118

B. FACTUAL OBSERVATIONS OF INSPECTION: -

¶119

i. 16 sand mines were inspected between 21/06/2024 and 22/06/2024. Out of 16 sand mines, 8 sand mines were found approximately 100% submerged, two sand mines were found approximately 60% submerged, one sand mine was found approximately 80% submerged, one Send Mine was found to be approximately 90% submerged, one Send Mine was found to be approximately 75% submerged, one Send Mine was found to be approximately 20% submerged, one Send Mine was found to be approximately70% submerged and one Send Mine was found to be approximately 40% submerged.

¶120

ii. All 16 sand mines have not been given environmental clearance (EC) by MPSEIAA.

¶121

iii. All 16 sand mines have not been given Consent to Operate (CTO) by the State Pollution Control Board.

¶122

iv. According to the information of Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board, Mandideep, public hearing has been held for Environment Clearence (EC) of 12 mines and the proceedings are under process in SEIAA Bhopal.

¶123

v. Information regarding sand mines in Harda district provided by Asst. Mining Officer, District Harda is enclosed.

¶124

C. ACTION TAKEN: -

¶125

District Harda MPSMC Sand Mining Action Taken by M.P. SEIAA

¶126

S.No .	Proposal No.	Case no. and title	SEAC Meeting	Recom mendation	SEIAA Meeting	Decision /Remark
1.	SIA/MP /MIN/47 3120/20 24	Case No P2/187/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 10.00	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27−05− 2024	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024

¶127

¶128

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ)

¶129

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶130

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶131

		Hectare, Khasr No.- 1_1 inVillage MANOHARPUR A, Tehsil Handiya, District - Harda (MP), Maximum Production - 60000 cum per annum	(Annexed as 5)			_(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
2.	Nil	Khedineema-A				ToR Transfer Granted by SEIAA as per policy decision of 750 meeting dated 13-10- 22. Proposal not applied in Parivesh Portal for EIA
3	Nil	Khedineema-B				ToR Transfer Granted by SEIAA as per policy decision of 750 meeting dated 13-10- 22. Proposal not applied in Parivesh Portal for EIA
4	SIA/MP /MIN/47 3099/20 24	Case No P2/186/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 8.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - AAJNAI, Tehsil - Handiya, District - Harda (MP), Maximum Production - 48000 cum per annum	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27− 05−2024	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।

¶132

¶133

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ)

¶134

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶135

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶136

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶137

5	SIA/MP /MIN/47 3117/20 24	Case No P2/193/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 6 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - MALPONE, Tehsil - Handiya, District - Harda (MP), Maximum Production - 36000 cum per annum	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27− 05−2024	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
6	SIA/MP /MIN/47 3124/20 24	Case No P2/192/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 22.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - Uchan, Tehsil - Handiya, District - Harda (MP), Maximum Production - 66000 cum per annum	754−A SEAC Dated 19−05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27−05−24	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
7	Nil	Sigon				ToR Transfer Granted by SEIAA as per policy decision of 750 meeting dated 13-10- 22. Proposal not applied in Parivesh Portal for EIA
8	SIA/M P/MIN/ 473108 /2024	Case No P2/185/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27− 05−2024	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024

¶138

¶139

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ)

¶140

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶141

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶142

		area of 8.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - GOYAT, Tehsil - Handiya, District - Harda(MP), Maximum Production - 48000 cum per annum				_(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
9	Nil	Chidgoanmail				ToR Transfer Granted by SEIAA as per policy decision of 750 meeting dated 13-10- 22. Proposal not applied in Parivesh Portal for EIA
10	SIA/MP/ MIN/47/3 110/2024	Case No P2/195/24 KAILASH PANDEY,M/s The MP State Mining Corporation Limited,	754−A SEAC Dated 19−05−2024	EC Recommend	854−A SEIAA Dated 27−05−20 24	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
11	3100/20 24	Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 15.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - CHHIPANER, Tehsil - Timrani, District - Harda(MP),	2024	EC Recommend	Dated 27−05− 2024	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में

¶143

¶144

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶145

		Maximum Production - 180000 cum per annum Paryawas Bhawan, Block−A, 2nd Floor, Jail Road, Arera Hills, District−Bhopal (MP)− 462011, Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 8.00 Hectare, Khasra No.− 1_1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 47 in Village − GOLOMALGUJA RI−, Tehsil − Handiya, District, −Harda (MP), Maximum Production				पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
12	Nil	Surjana				ToR Transfer Granted by SEIAA as per policy decision of 750 meeting dated 13-10- 22. Proposal not applied in Parivesh Portalfor EIA
13	SIA/MP /MIN/47 3114/20 24	Case No P2/190/24 KAILASH PANDEY,M/s The MP State Mining Corporation Limited, ParyawasBha wan, Block-A, 2nd Floor, Jail Road, Arera Hills, District-Bhopal ( 10.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - LACHORA, Tehsil - Timrani, District - Harda (MP), Maximum Production -	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27− 05−20 24	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।

¶146

¶147

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶148

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶149

		30000 cum per annum
14	SIA/MP /MIN/47 3116/20 24	Case No P2/194/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 6.00	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	ADS raised by SEAC		Case shall be appraised only after the final
15	3122/20 24	PANDEY,M/s Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 15.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1 in Village - PACHORA, Tehsil - Timrani, District - Harda (MP), Maximum Production - 45000 cum per annum	Dated 19− 05−2024	Recom mended	SEIAA Dated 27− 05−202 4	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।
16	SIA/M P/MIN/ 473111 /2024	Case No P2/188/24 Prior Environment Clearance for Sand Mine in area of 20.00 Hectare, Khasra No.- 1_1 in Village - HANDIYA, Tehsil - Handiya, District - Harda(MP), Maximum Production - 60000 cum per annum	754−A SEAC Dated 19− 05−2024	EC Recom mended	854−A SEIAA Dated 27− 05−202 4	माननीय राष्टीय अधिकरण_, CZ) भोपाल के ओ ए( 66/2024 एवं ओ ए_55/2024 _(_श्री प्रभात मोहन पाण्डे धवरूद्ध यूधनयन ऑफ इण्डण्डया व अन्य में पाररत आदेश धदनांक _20.03.2024_एवं _02.05.2024_में धनणणय अनुसार पररपालन में प्रकरणपुनः परीक्षण हेतु SEAC को अग्रेधित धकया जाये।

¶150

D. Recommendations: -

¶151

1. The mining department (The State Mining Corporation)

¶152

¶153

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors. O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶154

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶155

should conduct survey for identification of new sand mines and identify new sites as per potential/availability of sand and declared new sand mines as per rules.

¶156

2. The EIA study Report shall have to be prepared by the State Mining Corporation in such a way that it should not only contains the Water and Air Quality monitoring data’s of one year of all seasons but should also contains the details of submerging area of all sand mine individually for all seasons of the year i.e. may be excluded for Rainy season.

¶157

3. The calculation of submergence part of sand mine area and physically verification/ Inspection shall be done by the State Mining Corporation & Mining Officer, thereafter the TOR shall be issued by SEAC for further process i.e. Public Hearing etc.

¶158

4. Record of depth of river shall have to be kept by Mining Department for all sand mines area which is considered for EC and further tendering process.”

¶159

The respondent no. 5 Central Pollution Control Board has submitted that the provisions contained in Mining and Mineral (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957 provide the legal action against the illegal mining by the state agencies.

¶160

Notices were issued to Madhya Pradesh State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (MPSEIAA) and repeating the same contents it has been submitted that the decision with regard to the EC of environmental clearance is pending due to pendency of this petition and in some other matter EC has been recommended. All five points which has been recommended by the joint committee report the same has been repeated by the MPSEIAA.

¶161

Learned counsel for the State Mr. Prashant M. Harne has filed the reply on behalf of the State of Madhya Pradesh and submitted as follows:-

¶162

¶163

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶164

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶165

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶166

i. “In the district of Dewas, a total of 28 sand mines have been duly approved and sanctioned for operation by the Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation. These mines have been functioning and operational in the preceding years, contributing to the ongoing extraction of sand. It is further submitted that Google satellite imagery provides a visual representation of the mining sites during the months of April, May, and June, the water levels in the respective areas experiences a significant decline. This reduction in water levels has facilitated the uninterrupted and continued mining of sand during this period.

¶167

ii. The tender for excavation on the 28 sand mines located in District Dewas was awarded to M/s Param Agency, Bhopal, by the Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation for a period of three years, from 2020 to 2023. It is further submitted that, M/s Param Agency, has deposited an annual sum of ₹41,65,50,245/(Rupees Forty-One Crore Sixty-Five Lakh Fifty Thousand Two Hundred Forty-Five) for each year of the approved period as royalty. This annual financial contribution constitutes as a significant source of revenue for the state. It is further submitted that the closure of these mines, without due process, would result in irreparable financial loss to the public exchequer. Such a closure would lead to the cessation of substantial revenue generated from the mining activities, which plays an essential role in bolstering the state's economic resources.

¶168

iii. All sand mines that have been approved within Dewas district have duly obtained the requisite environmental arances in accordance with applicable laws and regulatory standards. These clearances ensure that the mining operations adhere to the environmental guidelines established to mitigate ecological impact. Furthermore, these sand mines have been in continuous operation for a period spanning the past 15 to 20 years. The prolonged duration of their operation signifies their compliance with both environmental and legal requirements, thereby demonstrating a stable and regulated mining process. The consistent functioning of these mines over this extended period reflects their importance to the local economy, as well as the

¶169

¶170

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶171

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶172

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶173

regulatory oversight by relevant authorities, ensuring that environmental standards are maintained.

¶174

iv. That in the fiscal year 2020-21 up to the present date, the Mineral Department of Dewas has registered a total of 1,038 cases related to illegal mining and transportation activities. In conjunction with these cases, a substantial penalty amounting to ₹5,33,89,240/has been successfully recovered. This enforcement action underscores the department’s commitment to curbing unlawful mining practices and ensuring regulatory compliance. The ongoing enforcement efforts and the substantial financial penalties imposed highlight the department's vigilance in regulating the mining sector, thereby reaffirming the availability of sand in the authorized mines and the effectiveness of the regulatory framework in managing mineral resources.

¶175

v. That a District Survey Report dated 27.08.2022 was prepared for District Dewas and that the same is valid for the five years.”

¶176

In view of the above contention, both the parties are at agreement that the recommendation of the joint committee report and the recommendation of the SEIAA must be acted upon and mining departments should be directed to act in accordance with the recommendation to follow the guidelines and Sustainable Sand Mining Management Guidelines, 2016 & The Enforcement and Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining, 2020. Accordingly, we direct as

¶177

follows :-

¶178

i. The mining department should conduct survey for identification of new sand mines and identify new sites as per potential/availability of sand and declared new sand mines as per rules.

¶179

ii. The EIA study Report shall have to be prepared in such a way that it should not only contains the Water and Air Quality

¶180

¶181

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶182

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶183

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶184

monitoring data of one year of all seasons but should also contains the details of submerging area of all sand mine individually for all seasons of the year i.e. may be excluded for Rainy season.

¶185

iii. On the basis of as above it shall have to be decided whether Public Hearing shall have to be conducted or not.

¶186

iv. After calculation of submergence part of sand mine area and physically verification/ Inspection the TOR shall have to be issued to conduct the Public Hearing.

¶187

v. Record of depth of River shall have to be kept by Mining Department for all sand mines area which is considered for EC and further tendering process.”

¶188

Copy of the order be communicated to the MPSEIAA and Collector, Harda and Devas, and we further direct that in other districts the matter of similar matter must be taken up and decided by the SEIAA in accordance with the recommendation of the SEIAA and all pending matters must be decided as early as possible to maintain the balance of supply and demand.

¶189

With these observations Original Application Nos. 50/2024 and 66/2024 alongwith all I.As are disposed of.

¶190

Sheo Kumar Singh, JM

¶191

Dr. Afroz Ahmad, EM

¶192

13^th September 2024 O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ) O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ PN

¶193

¶194

O.A. No. 50/2024(CZ)

¶195

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

¶196

O.A. No. 66/2024(CZ)

¶197

Prabhat Mohan Pandey. vs Union of India & Ors.

Prabhat Mohan Pandey v. Union of India through Ministry of Forest Environment and Climate Change

Case brief

What is this about?

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Prabhat Mohan Pandey v. Union of India through Ministry of Forest Environment and Climate Change

Case brief

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Nonelal Vishwakama vs Parihar Stone Crusher Shivrajpur Chandranagar

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Prabahat Mohan Pandey vs Union of India through Moef