Dismissed

Lakhan Sahu v. State of U.P. and Another

Allahabad HC12 Jul 2021A482/5824/2021

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The High Court dismissed an application seeking quashing of summons and criminal proceedings instituted u/ss 406, 504, 506 IPC. The court held that prima facie offence was disclosed and quashing is an exception. The applicant was directed to surrender for bail within 30 days.

What did the court decide?

Application for quashing dismissed; Applicant directed to surrender and apply for bail within 30 days.

Lakhan Sahu Vs State of U.P. and Another — Quashing and FIR | Allahabad HC (2021)

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Court No. - 76

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Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 5824 of 2021

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Applicant :- Lakhan Sahu Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Applicant :- Prem Shankar Kushwaha Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Shamim Ahmed,J.

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Heard Sri Prem Shankar Kushwaha, learned counsel for the applicant through video conference, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.

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The instant application has been filed by the applicant with a prayer to quash the order dated 29.11.2019 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 1, Jhansi in Criminal Complaint Case No. 1435 of 2018 (Pratap Singh Yadav Vs. Lakhan Sahu), under Sections 406, 504, 506 I.P.C., Police Station Sipri Bazar, District-Jhansi by which the applicant was summoned for the offence punishable under Sections 406, 504, 506 I.P.C. as well as quash the entire proceeding of aforesaid complaint case, pending in the Court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 1, Jhansi.

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The contention of the learned counsel for the applicant is that no offence against the applicants are disclosed and the present prosecution has been instituted with a malafide intention for the purposes of harassment.

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Per contra, the learned AGA has contended that from the allegations made in the FIR prima facie offence is made out against the applicant. The innocence of the applicant cannot be adjudged at the pre trial stage. Therefore, the applicant does not deserve any indulgence.

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From the perusal of the materials on record and looking into the facts of the case and after considering the arguments made at the bar, it does not appear that no offence has been made out against the applicant.

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At the stage of issuing process the court below is not expected to examine and assess in detail the material placed on record, only this has to be seen whether prima facie cognizable offence is disclosed or not. The Apex Court has also laid down the guidelines where the criminal proceedings could be interfered and quashed in exercise of its power by the High Court in the

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following cases:-(i) R.P. Kapoor Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 S.C. 866, (ii) State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal, 1992 SCC (Crl.)426, (iii) State of Bihar Vs. P.P. Sharma, 1992 SCC (Crl.)192 and (iv) Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq and another, (Para-10) 2005 SCC (Cri.) 283.

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From the aforesaid decisions the Apex Court has settled the legal position for quashing of the proceedings at the initial stage. The test to be applied by the court is to whether uncontroverted allegation as made prima facie establishes the offence and the chances of ultimate conviction is bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing criminal proceedings to be continue. In S.W. Palankattkar & others Vs. State of Bihar, 2002 (44) ACC 168 , it has been held by the Hon'ble Apex Court that quashing of the criminal proceedings is an exception than a rule. The inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C itself envisages three circumstances under which the inherent jurisdiction may be exercised:-(i) to give effect an order under the Code, (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of the court ; (iii) to otherwise secure the ends of justice. The power of High Court is very wide but should be exercised very cautiously to do real and substantial justice for which the court alone exists.

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The High Court would not embark upon an inquiry as it is the function of the Trial Judge/Court. The interference at the threshold of quashing of the criminal proceedings in case in hand cannot be said to be exceptional as it discloses prima facie commission of an offence. In the result, the prayer for quashing of the entire proceeding and summoning order is refused. There is no merit in this application filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The applicant has ample opportunity to raise all the objections at the appropriate stage.

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However, the applicant is directed to appear and surrender before the court below and apply for bail within a period of thirty days from today, the prayer for bail shall be considered expeditiously in accordance with law after hearing the Public Prosecutor.

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In case the applicant fails to surrender within the stipulated period, the court below shall proceed in accordance with law.

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With the aforesaid observations, this application is finally disposed of .

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The party shall file computer generated copy of such order downloaded from the official website of High Court Allahabad

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or certified copy issued from the Registry of the High Court, Allahabad.

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The concerned Court/Authority/Official shall verify the authenticity of such computerized copy of the order from the official website of High Court Allahabad and shall make a declaration of such verification in writing.

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Order Date :- 12.7.2021 SA

Lakhan Sahu v. State of U.P. and Another

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Lakhan Sahu v. State of U.P. and Another

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