"5. There cannot be any dispute with regard to the fact that police have the lnwer to regulate smoking in a public place in the manner specified as provided under Sections 4 & 12 of the Act. In some cases, the owners of the restaurants contend that they have licerce from GHMC. Though they hove a trade licence from GHMC, ultimately, as per the power conferred under the Ac4 it is the respective police who have the authority to regulate and monitor. Further, the object of the Acl is lo prohibit consumption of cigarette and other tobacco products which are injurious to health and in the larger interest of improving lhe public health, as per Article 47 of the Constitution of India which deals with the duty of the State to protect the public health. It is also observed that most of the reslaurants which obtained trade licence for the purpose of running a restauranl or cafeleria ore converling the some into hookah parlours for running hookah centres. As per Section I of the Act, a seporate plctce is required to be mointained Jbr restourdnts which have the capacity of 30 seots, thar ipso,facto will not give any right to the restaurant ow ers to run the hookah parlours. At the place of smoking, except smohng, no other service shall be allowed und if bosing on the permission granted for a restourant, they are only running hookah centres, the authorities have a right to cancel lhe licence. lnvariably, the police have to have constanl check and control whether lhe concerned are following the provisions of the Act and the Rules and whether they are displaying statutory and pictoriul ++,arning nolices. Asper S€ction l2 of the COTP Act, the police not helo\l the rank d Sub-lnspector or any oficer of State Food <tr Drug A<lministration or any' other oficer, holding the equivalent rank being nor bclou' the rank of Sub-lnspector of Police, authorised by the Central Governmcnt or by the State Government can inspect any building.1n "1911,oJ'the sarne,lhere cdnnot be any direction from this('ourt tuthcrcspondents not tovisithookah centres of the petitioner. It has conte to light that under the guise of hookah parlour, in some cascs. thc)' are gt:lting lhe cusktmers used to the other narcotic drugs. Even on thutground olso. there should be constant surveillance and check b1, the police.'l'here should be a fine balance from the respondent policav,hare they can only interfere in lhe business when there is a slulutul t'iolalion or any incidcnts that ore contrary to low are taking pla<e in the said premises, but under the guise d it, the police just likc thctt cannot harass the persons who are runnin! the hookah cenrras. t/ therc is any high-handa<t uction on the part oj the officer, the sanrc cotl be brought to the notice of the higher