Partly allowed

Kara Venkata Rama Subba Rao, v. Kara Prathyusha

Telangana HC16 Sept 2014CRLP/10494/2014

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The Court allowed a petition under Section 482 CrPC dispensing with the presence of petitioners on every date in a domestic violence case. Relying on precedent that such proceedings are civil in nature, the single judge held appearance is not mandatory unless specifically required.

What did the court decide?

Presence of petitioners in D.V.C.No.5 of 2014 dispensed with except on dates when specifically required by the Court; Criminal Petition disposed of.

Kara Venkata Rama Subba Rao, Vs Kara Prathyusha — Writ and Judicial Review | Telangana HC (2014)

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HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE C.PRAVEEN KUMAR

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CRIMINAL PETITION No.10494 of 2014

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ORDER

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This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking quashing of all further proceedings in D.V.C.No.5 of 2014 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First class, Gudur, SPSR Nellore District.

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2. A report under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short “the Act”) was filed against the petitioners claiming reliefs under Sections 18, 19, 20 and 22 of the Act.

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3. Though the present Criminal Petition is filed questioning the very initiation of the proceedings, but the learned counsel for the petitioners restricts his prayer seeking dispensation of the presence of the petitioners before the trial Court on every date of adjournment on the ground that it would be difficult for them to attend the Court on every date of adjournment.

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4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that in the absence of any dispute with regard to identity of the petitioners and as the proceedings initiated under D.V.C. are civil in nature with no penal consequence, the presence of the petitioners can be dispensed with.

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5. In Valisetti Chandra Rekha v. State of Andhra Pradesh^[1] , this Court while dealing with a situation where issuance of NBWs while taking DVC case on file held that issuance of summons and nonbailable warrants for their presence is not at all warranted, at the stage of passing of the protection orders or residence orders by the concerned Magistrate. This Court further held that mere impleadment of petitioners in Domestic Violence Case does not give rise to a

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criminal offence so as to quash proceedings at the initial stage.

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In Mohit Yadam v. State of Andhra Pradesh^[2] , this Court after referring to the various judgments of the Apex Court and also to the objects and reasons of the Act, held that none of the provisions of the Act has direct penal consequence. It is only a remedial statute which receive a liberal construction. The breach of protection order, or an interim protection order, by the respondent in DVC shall be an offence under Section 31 of the Act. Since the Act has no penal consequences, except violation of orders passed under Sections 17 to 22 of the Act, the court held that it is a “beneficial legislation to stop the pandemic that violence suffered by women, with an object to prevent the gender based violence.”

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In Mohd. Akber Yaseen v. Rizwana Sultana^[3] , a learned single Judge of this Court while considering the issue whether revision lies against an order passed by the Magistrate under Section 29 of the Act, held that there is no element of criminality in cases filed for reliefs under Sections 18 to 22 of the Domestic Violence Act, much less the domestic violence case is a criminal case. Unless the case is filed alleging offences under Sections 31 and 33 of the Act, the entire proceedings in domestic violence case are purely civil in nature, but entertained by criminal Courts applying procedure enunciated under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

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6. Taking into consideration the judgments referred to above, I am of the view that the presence of the petitioners before the trial Court may not be necessary on every date of adjournment. As there is no criminality involved and since the proceedings initiated for the reliefs under Sections 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0Act are purely civil ina n d 2 nature, the request of the petitioners can be accepted. Accordingly the presence of the petitioners/respondents 2 to 4 in D.V.C.No. 5 o o n t h e f i l e o f t h e J u d

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S P S R N e , is hereby dispensed with except on thel l o r e D i s t r i c t dates when their presence is specifically required by the Court.

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7. With the above direction, the Criminal Petition is disposed of at the admission stage. Consequently, Miscellaneous Petitions, if any, pending in this Criminal Petition, shall stand closed.

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KUMAR

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16^th September, 2014

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