Allowed

Mohd Islam v. State

Telangana HC2 Feb 2010CRLA/343/2003

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In a criminal appeal against conviction for kidnapping and forced prostitution under Section 366-A IPC, the High Court held that the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt as the victim's solitary testimony was uncorroborated, perverse in parts, and contradicted by medical evidence.

What did the court decide?

Conviction and sentence set aside; accused acquitted of offence under Section 366-A IPC; fine refunded.

Mohd Islam Vs State — Child Sexual Offences (POCSO) | Telangana HC (2010)

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HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.C.BHANU

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TUESDAY, THE SECOND DAY OF FEBRUARY TWO THOUSAND AND TEN

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CRL.A.No.343 of 2003

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CRL.A.No.343 of 2003

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Between: Mohammad Aslam.

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..... APPELLANT

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AND

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The State of A.P. rep. by Public Prosecutor.

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.....RESPONDENT

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HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE K.C.BHANU

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CRL.A.No.343 of 2003

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JUDGMENT:

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This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374 (2) Cr.P.C., against the judgment in Sessions Case No.15 of 2001, dated 03-02-2003, on the file of the learned I Additional Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy District, whereunder and whereby, the accused was found guilty of the offence punishable under Section 366-A IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of five years and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months.

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2. The brief facts that are necessary for disposal of this appeal

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are that P.W.2, who is a minor girl, is the only daughter of P.W.1. On 09-08-1999, she went to her paternal aunt’s house at Keesara and while she was returning from her paternal aunt’s house, the accused met her and asked to accompany him and when she refused in the first instance, she became nervous and accompanied accused and went Secunderabad Railway Station, and later went to Azmir, where they stayed for one day in a hotel and at that time, accused committed rape on her. Then she requested the accused to take her to her house. But he took her to his relatives house and they stayed there for two days. Thereafter, her brother along with one constable took her to Ghatkeswar Police Station and the police recorded her statement and referred her to medical examination with regard to the age and sexual intercourse. P.W.1 gave a complaint against the accused before the police, Ghatkesar police station. Based on the report given by P.W.1, police registered a case and investigated into the matter. The accused was also sent to the medical examination for obtaining potency test. After completion of investigation, the police filed the charge sheet.

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3. The charges leveled against the accused are as follows:

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Firstly:

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That you accused on 09-08-1999 at Keesara bus stop within the jurisdiction of P.S. Ghatkesar, induced the victim Kum.S.Padma, a minor girl under 18 years of age with an intent that the said Padma may be to illicit intercourse and that you thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 366-A of Indian Penal Code and within my cognizance.

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Secondly,

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That you accused on 12-08-1999 committed rape on the victim Kum.S.Padma twice against her will and promised her to marry her and ultimately on 18-08-1999 you brought the victim to Gharkesar and dis-owned her and that you thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 376 of India Penal Code and within my cognizance.

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Lastly:

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Thatyou accused on 09-08-1999 induced the minor girl Kum. S.Padma who belongs to Scheduled Caste and committed rape on

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her on 18-08-1999 against her will and you thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 3 (xiii) of S.C. & S.T. (POA) Act, 1989 and within my cognizance.

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When the above charges were read over and explained to the accused in Telugu, he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

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4. To substantiate its case, the prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 11 and got marked Exs.P.1 to P-12, beside case property M.O.1. No oral or documentary evidence was adduced on behalf of the accused.

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5. The trial Court after considering the evidence on record, found the accused guilty of the offence punishable under Section 366A IPC and convicted him as stated supra. So far as the charges 2 and 3 are concerned, the accused was acquitted. Challenging the conviction and sentence imposed against the accused of the charge under Section 366-A IPC, the present appeal is filed.

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6. Now the point for determination is whether the prosecution has proved the gilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt for the offence punishable under Section 366-A IPC?

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7. As the learned counsel appearing for the accused was not evincing any interest to proceed with the matter, this court appointed Smt. C.Vasundhara Reddy, learned counsel, as State Brief to argue the case on behalf of the accused.

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8. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the accused contended that except the interested testimony of P.W.2, there is no other evidence to show that the accused kidnapped her; That her evidence cannot be put in the category of wholly reliable; That the evidence of P.W.2 with regard to the accused committing rape on her is found to be false by the trial Court and her evidence is inconsistent with regard to the place where she was traced out; That there is

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possibility of foisting a false case against the accused for getting compensation by the Government, and therefore, she prays to set aside the conviction and sentence recorded against the accused.

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9. On the other hand, learned counsel representing the learned Public Prosecutor contended that the evidence of P.W.2 is very clear that she was kidnapped by the accused and that the medical evidence would clearly go to show that she was less than 18 years of age as on the date of offence, that the trial Court after considering the evidence, placed reliance on the evidence of P.Ws.2 and 4, and found the accused guilty and, therefore, there are no grounds to set aside the impugned judgment.

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10. The entire case rests upon the solitary testimony of P.W.2 who is the victim in this case. She was examined by P.W.7 on 20-08-1999 upon receipt of requisition from the police. On physical and mental examination and after going through the radiological finding, he opined that P.W.2 was aged about 15 years. He issued Ex.P-7 certificate. The evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 coupled with the medical evidence clearly shows that P.W.2 was aged less than 18 years of age by the date of offence.

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11. P.W.1 is the father of the victim. His evidence is not much relevant except lodging a complaint. Even in lodging the complaint also, there is a discrepancy. According to him, on the third day, he lodged a complaint and on the same day, P.W. 2 was traced out. But the alleged incident has taken place on 09-08-1999. According to P.W.2, the offence has taken place on 09-08-1998/99. Though the accused used to reside as a tenant in the same house, but P.W.1 has not entertained any suspicion against the accused. P.W.3 is the Constable who found P.W.2 and the accused altercating with each other at Ghatkesar Railway Double Gate. Therefore, he took them to

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the Sub Inspector of Police, Ghatkesar Police Station.

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12. P.W.6 is the doctor who examined the accused with regard to the potency test. P.W.9 is the doctor who examined P.W.2 on 1808-1999 and opined that the possibility of sexual intercourse cannot be excluded. He stated that the presence of human smears is not possible usually six days after the incident. According to him, the presence of smears reveals that sexual intercourse could have been taken one day prior to the examination. As the medical evidence is contradictory to the oral testimony of P.W.2, the trial Court has not placed any reliance on the evidence of P.W.2 with regard to the offence punishable under Section 376 IPC. But the trial Court found guilty the accused under Section 366-A IPC.

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13. Under Section 366-A IPC whoever by name means whatsoever, induces any miner girl under the age of eighteen years to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall be, punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

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14. It is not the case of the prosecution that the accused took P.W.2 for the purpose of sexual intercourse with some other person. The entire case with regard to kidnapping rests upon the solitary testimony of P.W.2 alone. When the case rests upon the evidence of P.W.2, her evidence must be wholly reliable, unimpeachable, trustworthy and reliable. If her evidence can be put in the category of wholly reliable, then no other relevant evidence is necessary to accept the same to base a conviction. When her evidence is partly reliable or partly unreliable, then her evidence requires corroboration. Her evidence is that she was traced at the relatives house of the accused.

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Whereas the evidence of P.W.3 is quite contradictory. According to him, he found P.W.2 and the accused while they were altercating with each other at Ghatkesar Railway Double Gate. Similarly there is no evidence to show that the accused took P.W.2 to Azmir and stayed in the hotel for one day and thereafter, she was taken to relatives house of the accused. Even there is no evidence to show that she was confined in the relatives house of the accused for two days. The evidence of P.W.2 that her brother and the constable brought her and the accused to Ghatkesar Police Station from the house of the relatives of the accused appears to be false. She admitted that she applied for compensation, but so far, she has not received any amount. Therefore, except the oral testimony of P.W.2 that she was kidnapped by the accused, there is no other corroborative evidence.

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15. Therefore, in these circumstances, it is not safe to place an implicit reliance on the evidence of P.W.2. Hence, the evidence of P.W.2 requires some corroboration. Without considering this aspect, the trial Court came to a wrong conclusion and convicted the accused. Therefore, it can be said that the prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the accused for the offence under Section 366-A IPC.

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16. Accordingly, the Criminal Appeal is allowed, setting aside the impugned judgment dated 03-02-2003 in Sessions Case No.15 of 2001 on the file of the I Additional Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy District. The accused is found not guilty of the charge under Section 366-A IPC and accordingly, acquitted. The fine amount, if any, paid by the accused, shall be refunded to him.

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17. The learned counsel appeared for the accused is entitled for the fee as per the Rules under A.P. State Leal Services Authority.

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kvr

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02^nd February 2010

Mohd Islam v. State

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Mohd Islam v. State

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

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