Partly allowed

Shyam Lal v. State

Rajasthan HC8 Sept 2025CRLR/46/2007

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Accused convicted under Sections 279, 337 and 304-A IPC in a 1992 rash driving death case challenged conviction and sentence in revision. Conviction not pressed and affirmed; considering the accused's advanced age, prolonged trial and no previous conviction, sentence was reduced to period already undergone.

What did the court decide?

Conviction affirmed; sentences under Sections 279, 337 and 304-A IPC reduced to period already undergone; bail bonds discharged.

Shyam Lal Vs State — Motor Accident Claims | Rajasthan HC (2025)

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[2025:RJ-JP:35972]

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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

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S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 46/2007

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Shyam Lal S/o Shri Raghunath, R/o Mahveer Pura Lakheri, Police Station Lakheri, District Bundi

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----Petitioner

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Versus

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State of Rajasthan through P.P.

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----Respondent

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For Petitioner(s)	: Mr. Veerendra Singh for Mr. Ashwani
	Chobisa
For Respondent(s)	: Mr. Vivek Sharma, Additional Government Advocate

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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BHUWAN GOYAL Order

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08/09/2025

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Learned Addl. Government Advocate has submitted the report dated 27.08.2025 sent by S.H.O, Police Station Lakheri, District Bundi.

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As per report, sole petitioner is alive.

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Report is taken on record.

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With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, revision petition is heard today.

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The present revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has been filed by the accused-petitioner- Shyam Lal against Judgment and Order dated 01.12.2006 passed by Additional Sessions Judge no. 1, Bundi, Rajasthan (hereinafter referred to as "appellate court") in Criminal Appeal No. 36/2005 (Shyam Lal vs. State of Rajasthan) vide which criminal appeal filed by the accused-petitioner against the Judgment and Order of Sentence dated 08.09.2005 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Lakheri, District Bundi (hereinafter

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referred to as "trial court") in Criminal Regular Case no. 55/04 (State of Rajasthan vs. Shyam Lal) convicting and sentencing him for the offences under sections 279, 337 & 304-A I.P.C., was dismissed. The sentence awarded to the petitioner is as under:-

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offence	sentence	fine	sentence in
			default
u/s 279 IPC	3 Months S.I	---	---
u/s 337 IPC	3 Months S.I	---	---
u/s 304-A IPC	6 Months S.I	Rs. 500/-	15 Days S.I

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(All sentences were ordered to run concurrently)

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Facts of the case in short are that on the basis of the oral report submitted by complainant – Sahab Lal (P.W. 2) with respect to an incident occurred on 08.08.1992, wherein the allegation was that when the complainant along with his brother-in-law Gangadhar was coming from Katkad to Lakheri while travelling in cabin of truck no. R.S.O. 9006, driver of the bus Shyam Lal plying at high speed rashly and negligently hit the roadways bus going towards Bundi as a result of which his brother-in-law fell down from cabin and received head injury resulting into death of Gangadhar during the treatment was leveled, F.I.R. No. 102/92 was registered at Police Station Lakheri, District Bundi for the offence under Section 279 & 337 of I.P.C. During investigation, police added Section 304-A of I.P.C. After conclusion of investigation, police submitted charge-sheet against accusedpetitioner for the offences under sections 279, 337 & 304-A of I.P.C. The trial court framed charges for the aforesaid offences and trial was commenced. After conclusion of trial, the trial court passed judgment and order of sentence dated 08.09.2005

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convicting and sentencing him for the offences under Sections 279, 337 & 304-A of I.P.C., as stated above. Aggrieved by judgment of conviction and sentence dated 08.09.2005, accusedpetitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which was dismissed by appellate court. Hence, this criminal revision petition has been preferred by the accused-petitioner.

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Heard learned counsel for the parties. 8. After arguing the matter on merits at some length, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner does not wish to press instant revision petition challenging judgments passed by the courts below qua conviction and prefers to make submissions on the point of sentence only.

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Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has submitted that incident in the present case took place way back in the year 1992 i.e. around 33 years ago; accused-petitioner was 38 years of age at the time of incident and now he is around 71 years old and facing agony of trial since last around 33 years; accused-petitioner who is sole bread earner in the family, belongs to poor strata of society and remained in custody for a period of more than a month and there is no previous conviction recorded against the accused-petitioner, therefore, he prays that ends of justice would meet if a lenient view is taken in the matter and sentence of imprisonment awarded to the accused-petitioner is reduced to the period already undergone by him.

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Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chander Shekhar vs. State of Rajasthan (Criminal Appeal No. 4161/2024)

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decided on 04.10.2024 and the judgments rendered by a coordinate Bench of this Court in the cases of Shyamveer Singh vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 724/2003) decided on 15.05.2024, Smt. Sudesh Kumari vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1047/2005) decided on 09.10.2024, Mahesh Bhargava vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 737/2005) decided on 06.11.2024, Pappu vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 538/2005) decided on 21.08.2024, Annu @ Anwar vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 333/2018) decided on 04.11.2024, Banna Ram vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 391 of 2006) decided on 08.07.2024, Heera Lal vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 733/2003) decided on 14.02.2024 & Ram Karan vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 972 of 2006) decided on 08.07.2024.

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Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor while opposing the revision petition, submits that looking to the overall facts and circumstances of the case and the well reasoned speaking orders passed by the courts below, sentence awarded by the trial court cannot be said to be disproportionate, therefore, no interference in sentence is warranted in this case.

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I have considered the arguments advanced at the Bar and have gone through judgments passed by both the courts below and record of the case as also judgments cited in this case.

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Since the revision petition against conviction of the accusedpetitioner is not pressed on merits and after perusing the record, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by the courts below, this Court does not wish to interfere in the judgments passed by courts below qua conviction of the accused-petitioner. Accordingly, the judgments passed by the courts below qua conviction of the accused-petitioner are maintained.

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As far as quantum of sentence is concerned, a perusal of record transpires that accused-petitioner, who was only 38 years at the time of incident, has already suffered the agony of protracted trial, spanning over a period of around 33 years and he remained incarcerated for some time after passing of the judgment, and no evidence regarding previous conviction of the accused-petitioner is produced on record.

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This Court is conscious of the judgments rendered in Alister

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Anthony Pareira Vs. State of Maharashtra : (2012) 2 SCC 648 and Haripada Das Vs. State of W.B. : (1998) 9 SCC 678 , wherein, the Hon'ble Apex Court observed as under:-

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Alister Anthony Pareira (Supra)

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“There is no straitjacket formula for sentencing an accused on proof of crime. The courts have evolved certain principles: twin objective of the sentencing policy is deterrence and correction. What sentence would meet the ends of justice depends on the facts and circumstances of each case and the court must keep in mind the gravity of the crime, motive for the crime, nature of the offence and all other attendant circumstances.”

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Haripada Das (Supra)

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“…considering the fact that the respondent had already undergone detention for some period and the case is

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pending for a pretty long time for which he had suffered both financial hardship and mental agony and also considering the fact that he had been released on bail as far back as on 17-1-1986, we feel that the ends of justice will be met in the facts of the case if the sentence is reduced to the period already undergone…”

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After perusing judgments and orders impugned, considering the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and the precedent law on the issue, this Court is of the opinion that if at this stage, accused-petitioner is sent behind bars, family of the petitioner will also suffer, therefore, no fruitful purpose would be served by sending him to jail now.

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Consequently, the judgments dated 01.12.2006 and 08.09.2005 passed by both the courts below qua conviction of the accused-petitioner for the offences under Sections 279, 337 & 304-A of I.P.C. are affirmed but the quantum of sentence for the offences under Sections 279, 337 & 304-A of I.P.C., awarded to the accused-petitioner by the trial court and affirmed by the appellate court is modified and is reduced to the period already undergone by him, which would be sufficient and justifiable to serve interest of justice. The accused-petitioner is on bail. He need not to surrender. His bail bonds are discharged.

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The revision petition stands disposed of with aforesaid modification in the order of sentence.

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A copy of this order along with records be sent to the trial court forthwith.

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(BHUWAN GOYAL),J

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INDER/01

Shyam Lal v. State

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Shyam Lal v. State

Case brief

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What did the court decide?

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