Allowed

Govind Narayan Goyal v. State of Rajasthan Trough P.P.

Rajasthan HC16 Oct 2025CRLA/1797/2017

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Appeal against conviction under Sections 13(1)(e)/13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act for Rs. 60,000 recovered during a vigilance raid. The High Court found the secret information unreliable, no complaint from any contractor, and defence witnesses credibly explained the money, quashed the conviction and acquitted the appellant.

What did the court decide?

Conviction and sentence under Sections 13(1)(e) read with 13(2) PC Act set aside; appellant acquitted on bail, bonds discharged.

Govind Narayan Goyal Vs State of Rajasthan Trough P.P. — Corruption | Rajasthan HC (2025)

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[2025:RJ-JP:42198]

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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

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S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1797/2017

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Govind Narayan Goyal S/o Shri Ram Prasad Goyal, R/o House No. 144, Kirti Nagar, Tonk Phatak Jaipur At Present Confined In Distt. Jail, Alwar.

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----Appellant

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Versus

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State Of Rajasthan Through P.P.

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----Respondent

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For Appellant(s) : Mr. Pankaj Gupta For Respondent(s) : Mr. Amit Gupta, P.P.

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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR BHARWANI

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Judgment

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Reserved on :: 24/09/2025 Pronounced on :: 16/10/2025

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fo}ku lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k] fof'k"V U;k;ky;] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k izdj.k] vyoj }kjk nkf.Md fu;fer izdj.k la[;k&12@2015 jktLFkku jkT; cuke xksfoUn ukjk;.k xks;y esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o n.Mkns'k fnukafdr 06-10-2017 ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ;g vihy is'k dh xbZ gSA vkykSP; fu.kZ; ls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ls lansg dk ykHk nsrs gq, nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] ysfdu mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13¼1½¼bZ½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ds vijk/k esa nks"kfl) djrs gq, pkj o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa nl gtkj :i;s ds vFkZn.M ,oa vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M N% ekg dk vfrfjDr dkjkokl Hkqxrk;s tkus ls nf.Mr fd;k x;kA

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vihy ds fuLrkj.k ds dze esa l{ksi esa ekeys dh i"BHkwfe bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 10-09-2010 dks vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd] Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] vyoj dks th-,u- xks;y] vf/k'kklh vfHk;Urk ds fo:) voS/k olwyh dh xksiuh; lwpuk feyhA lR;kiu ls lwpuk lgh ik;s tkus ij tkCrs ds lkFk iqfyl ukdkcanh dh xbZA fnu esa 01-30 cts vyoj dh vksj ls vkrh xkM+h dks :dok;kA pkyd us viuk uke ?ku’;ke ,oa ihNs cSBs O;fDr us viuk uke xksfoUn ukjk;.k xks;y gksuk crk;kA xokgku ds le{k xkM+h dh ryk’kh yh xbZA cSx esa 500&500 ds 79 uksV dqy 39]500 :i;s feys ,oa dkxt esa ca/ks 41 uksV dqy 20]500 :i;s vkSj feysA xksfoUn ukjk;.k dh 'kVZ o iSaV dh tsc ls dze’k% 16]500 o 9400 :i;s feysA bl izdkj xkM+h o xksfoUn ukjk;.k ls dqy 85]900@& :i;s feysA iwNus ij 60]000@& :i;s QeZ euksgjyky ds ikVZuj lqjs’k us t;iqj igqapkus gsrq nsuk rFkk ckdh jde 25]900@&:i;s Lo;a ds [kpsZ ds fy;s t;iqj ?kj ls ykuk crk;kA xokgku ds le{k lqjs’kpan xqIrk us viuk foLrr dFku QeZ ds ysVj iSM ij fy[kdj dksbZ jkf’k xks;y dks fn;s tkus ls euk fd;kA ?kj ls ykus okyh jkf’k 25]900@&:i;s cSad [kkrs ds fooj.k ds vuqlkj vkgfjr djuk ugha ik;k x;kA bl izdkj inh; drZO;ksa dk nq:i;ksx dj Hkz"V ,oa voS/k rjhdksa ls tCr jkf’k vftZr djuk ik;k tkus ij vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkIr dj ckn vuqla/kku vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) varxZr /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½¼bZ½ o 13¼2½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds vijk/k esa vkjksi i= l{ke U;k;ky; esa izLrqr gqvkA

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fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk cgl pktZ lquh tkdj vfHk;qDr ds fo:) /kkjk 13¼1½¼Mh½] 13¼1½¼bZ½ o 13¼2½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e e s a vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k] ftlls vfHk;qDr us budkj dj vUoh{kk pkghA

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vkjksfir vijk/k dks izekf.kr djus ds laca/k esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; ds :i esa dqy 11 xokgku dks izLrqr dj ijhf{kr djk;k

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x;k ,oa nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ ih&1 ls 19 rd nLrkost izLrqr dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA

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vfHk;kstu lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dk /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ijh{k.k fd;k x;k] ftlesa mlus Lo;a dks funksZ"k gksuk vkSj >wBk Qalk;k tkuk izdV fd;k x;kA izfrj{kk lk{; esa rhu xokgku ds dFku ys[kc) djok;s tkdj izn'kZ Mh&1 ls Mh&29 nLrkost iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA

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rRi'pkr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk mHk;i{k dh cgl lqudj fnukad 06-10-2017 dks fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks mi;qZDrkuqlkj vijk/kksa esa nks"kfl) o n.Mkfn"V fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ;g vihy is'k dh xbZ gSA

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cgl vihy lquh xbZA

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vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr leLr lk{; o nLrkostksa dk lexz :i ls foospu ,oa fo’ys"k.k ugha fd;k gSA mudk rdZ jgk fd bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) fdlh Lora= O;fDr vFkok Bsdsnkj dh dksbZ f’kdk;r ugha jgh gS] ek= xksiuh; lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh jkLrs esa xkM+h :dokdj dkj esa ls 85]900@&:i;s dh cjkenxh crkbZ xbZ gSA bl jkf’k ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk ekSds ij Li"Vhdj.k ns fn;k x;kA mDr jkf’k esa ls 60]000@& :i;s dh jkf’k lat; xqIrk }kjk mls t;iqj esa igqapkus gsrq fn;k tkuk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us vf/kdkjhx.k dks crk;k gS ,oa cdk;k jkf’k mldh Lo;a dh jgh gSA ysfdu vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqla/kku ds nkSjku mDr lat; xqIrk ds LFkku ij lqjs’k dk uke fy[kk x;k gS vkSj mDr lqjs’k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls jaft’k j[krk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls vius dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa lat; xqIrk ds c;ku djok;s x;s gSa] ftlus Li"V rkSj ij crk;k gS fd mlus

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60]000@& :i;s vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks fn;s FksA mudk rdZ jgk fd vuqla/kku ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh Bsdsnkj dh lk{; ugha djokbZ xbZ gS fd fdl Bsdsnkj }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks mDr jkf’k nh xbZA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds Li"Vhdj.k ds laca/k esa lk{; dk lexz :i ls foospu o fo’ys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k gS ,oa izfrj{kk lk{; dks ugha ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k vafdr ugha fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij fojks/kkHkkl gSA mudk rdZ jgk fd izn’kZ ih&1 pSfdax fjiksVZ esa ftu yksxksa ds uke vafdr fd;s x;s gSa] mu lHkh dks lk{; esa ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gSA pSfdax fjiksVZ izn’kZ ih&1 fnukad 10-09-2010 dh jgh gS] tcfd pkd ,QvkbZvkj fnukad 29-11-2010 dks ntZ dh xbZ gS vkSj vkjksi i= fnukad 17-04-2015 dks is’k fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr fnukad 02-10-2014 dks tkjh dh xbZ gSA

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vfHk;kstu Lohdfr ds laca/k esa mudk rdZ jgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd C;wjks us leLr xokgku ds c;ku ,oa lHkh nLrkostkr dks vfHk;kstu Lohdfr gsrq lacaf/kr foHkkx dks ugha Hksts x;s gSa vkSj izk:i vfHk;kstu Lohdfr Hksth xbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;kstu Lohdfr fcuk efLr"d ds iz;ksx ds tkjh dh xbZ gS] tks voS/k gSA vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izkf/kdkjh ih-M-10 }kjk tkjh dh xbZ gS] mlus Hkh vius izfrijh{k.k esa crk;k gS fd mDr c;ku mlds le{k Hksts x;s vFkok ughaA mudk rdZ jgk fd lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa fojks/kkHkkl gSA vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dk vkokt dk uewuk ugha fy;k x;k gS u gh mls vkokt dk uewuk nsus ds fy;s dgk x;k gSA vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk vkokt dk uewuk nsus ds fy;s euk fd;k tkrk rks ifjfLFkfr;ka vyx gks ldrh FkhA vuqla/kku ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks dHkh Hkh vkokt dk uewuk nsus ds fy;s ugha dgk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa VªkalfdzIV ds laca/k esa tks lk{; is’k dh xbZ gS] og Hkh fojks/kkHkklh gSA blds vfrfjDr Hkh /kkjk 61 ls 65ch Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk izek.ki= is’k fd;k x;k gS] og Hkh fof/k vuq:i ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k ds

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dFkuksa esa izn’kZ ih&6 ds laca/k esa fojks/kkHkkl gSA ;g nLrkost lqjs’k dqekj ds ?kj ij fy[kk x;k ;k iwtk gksVy ij fy[kk x;k] blds laca/k esa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl gSA izn’kZ ih&1 esa le; Hkh vafdr ugha gSA

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bl izdkj mi;qZDr leLr rF;kRed ,oa fof/kd fLFkfr vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds i{k esa gksus ,oa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls izLrqr leLr lk{; ls vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/k lansg ls ijs izekf.kr ugha gksus ds ckotwn fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us lk{; dk xyr foospu dj vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k esa nks"kfl) o n.Mkfn"V dj =qfV dh gS] vr% vihy Lohdkj dj vkykSP; fu.kZ; vikLr djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks nks"keqDr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA mUgksaus vius leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu’p; izLrqr fd;sA

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Manoranjan Kalita vs. State of Assam Crl. Appeal No. 143 of 2010

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Veer Singh Yadav vs. State of Rajasthan S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2429/2015

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G. Narasimha Murthi, Formerly Sub-Registrar, Prakasam Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh Criminal Appeal No. 1904 of 2005

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Hukam Singh vs. State of Rajasthan S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 319/2001

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CBI vs. Ashok Kumar Aggarwal (2014) 14 Supreme Court Cases 295

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State of Karnataka vs. Ameerjan (2007) 11 Supreme Court cases 273

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Manish Mathur vs. State of Rajasthan & anr. S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12684 of 2012

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blds foijhr fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dk rdZ jgk fd vfHk;kstu i{k ekSf[kd o izys[kh; lk{; ls vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/k dks izekf.kr djus esa iw.kZr% lQy jgk gSA mudk rdZ jgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k C;wjks us xksiuh; lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh djrs gq,

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vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh iwtk gksVy ds ikl xkM+h jksddj ryk’kh ysus ij Kkr L=ksrksa ls vf/kd jkf’k cjken gqbZ gS vkSj ekSds ij vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls bldk dksbZ larks"ktud Li"Vhdj.k ugha fn;k tk ldk gSA mudk rdZ jgk fd vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us ftl lqjs’k uked O;fDr dh jkf’k t;iqj ys tkus ds fy;s Lo;a ds ikl gksuk crk;k gS] mDr lqjs’k us iwNrkN esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks dksbZ jkf’k nsus ls gh budkj fd;k gSA vr% vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vk; ls vf/kd lEifRr vius dCts esa j[kuk izLrqr lk{; ls izekf.kr gqvk gSA mudk rdZ jgk fd vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ladfyr lk{; lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij gh l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk ckn lksp fopkj ,oa U;kf;d efLr"d dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh dh gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr ekSf[kd o izys[kh; lk{; ij fopkj djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k esa nks"kfl) fd;k gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkykSP; fu.kZ; fof/klEer gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA vr% vihy fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA

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nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj fd;k x;kA i=koyh ,oa izLrqr U;kf;d fofuf’p;ksa dk /;kuwioZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA

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bl ekeys esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k C;wjks ds vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk mUgsa feyh xksiuh; lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gSA xksiuh; lwpuk esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr th-,u- xks;y }kjk frtkjk] ViwdM+k] f>ok.kk o vyoj 'kgj vkfn esa fuekZ.kk/khu fpfdRlk Hkouksa ds ns[kjs[k ds dk;Z ds flyflys esa lacaf/kr Bsdsnkjksa ls voS/k olwyh dh tk jgh gSA bl xksiuh; lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k C;wjks ds vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk dk;Zokgh djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh dkj ls 60]000@& :i;s ,oa Lo;a vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds 'kVZ o isaV dh tsc ls 25]900@& :i;s cjken fd;s x;s gSaA bl izdkj ;g Li"V gS fd mDr dk;Zokgh dk ewy o eq[; vk/kkj

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xksiuh; lwpuk jgh gSA vr% loZizFke xksiuh; lwpuk dh fo’oluh;rk o lR;rk ij fopkj fd;k tkuk vko’;d gSA

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ftl xksiuh; lwpuk esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk lacaf/kr Bsdsnkjksa ls voS/k olwyh fd;k tkuk n’kkZ;k x;k gS] mlds laca/k esa Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k C;wjks ds vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk lacaf/kr Bsdsnkjksa vFkok fdlh deZpkjh] ,ts.V ;k fdlh Lora= O;fDr ls fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ iwNrkN dh xbZ gks vFkok dksbZ tkap dh xbZ gks] ,slk izdV ugha gksrk gSA vfHk;kstu i{k dk ,slk Hkh dksbZ dFku ugha jgk gS fd mUgksaus lacaf/kr Bsdsnkjksa vFkok fdlh O;fDr ls iwNrkN o tkap gsrq dksbZ iz;kl Hkh fd;k gksA

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ih-M-1 egsUnz dqekj] iqfyl fujh{kd us dFku fd;k gS fd ,,lih fo’ukjke fo’uksbZ ds cqykus ij orZeku ekeys esa dh xbZ dk;Zokgh esa og lfEefyr jgk gSA izfrijh{k.k esa xokg us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ekSds ij ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ugha vk;k] ftlus ;g dgk gks fd eSaus th-,u- xks;y dks iSls fn;s gksaA gekjs jokuk gksus ls igys ,slk dksbZ Bsdsnkj lkeus ugha vk;k fd fdlus fdrus :i;s th-,u- xks;y dks fn;sA bl xokg us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ,,lih us ,slk dksbZ i= ugha fn[kk;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDr us dksbZ iSls dh ekax dh xbZ gksA ,slh dksbZ f’kdk;r Hkh fdlh O;fDr us ugha dh fd vfHk;qDr us iSls dh ekax dh gks vkSj izkIr fd;s gksaA

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blh izdkj ih-M- 09 fo’kukjke fo’uksbZ eq[; o egRoiw.kZ xokg gS vkSj blds }kjk lEiw.kZ dk;Zokgh lEikfnr dh xbZ gSA bl xokg us vius dFkuksa esa xksiuh; lwpuk dk lR;kiu djk;k tkuk vo’; crk;k gS] ysfdu bl laca/k esa dksbZ Li"V tkudkjh vFkok dFku ugha fd;s gSaA mlus izfrijh{k.k esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd fdlh Hkh Bsdsnkj us voS/k olwyh dh dksbZ fyf[kr f’kdk;r ugha dh fd xksfoUn ukjk;.k us vyoj fujh{k.k ds nkSjku dksbZ iSls dh ekax dh gks ;k fdlh Bsdsnkj us iSls fn;s gksaA bl izdkj xksiuh; lwpuk dh lR;rk o fo’oluh;rk ds laca/k esa dksbZ rF;kRed fLFkfr i=koyh ij

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miyC/k ugha gS] tcfd rFkkdfFkr xksiuh; lwpuk lEiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dh izkjfEHkd o egRoiw.kZ /kwjh gSA

¶62

Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k C;wjks ds vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk mDr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij dk;Zokgh djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh dkj ls 60]000@& :i;s ,oa Lo;a vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds 'kVZ o isaV dh tsc ls 25]900@& :i;s cjken fd;s x;s gSaA

¶63

tgka rd 60]000@& :i;s dh cjkenxh dk iz’u gS] vfHk;kstu ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us mDr 60]000@& :i;s dh jkf’k fdlh lqjs’k uked O;fDr }kjk t;iqj esa igqapkus gsrq fn;k tkuk crk;k] tcfd lqjs’k us viuh iwNrkN esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks fdlh izdkj dh jkf’k fn;s tkus ls budkj fd;k vkSj bl izdkj mDr cjken’kqnk jkf’k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk inh; drZO;ksa dk nq:i;ksx dj Hkz"V ,oa voS/k rjhdksa ls vftZr djuk ekurs gq, mlds fo:) vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA blds foijhr vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dk ;g cpko jgk gS fd mlus ekSds ij gh vf/kdkjhx.k dks mDr jkf’k lat; xqIrk }kjk t;iqj igqapkus gsrq fn;k tkuk crk;k Fkk] lqjs’k uked O;fDr ds ckjs esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us dqN ugha dgk vkSj vf/kdkjhx.k us dsoy ek= vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks Qalkus ds fy;s lqjs’k uked O;fDr dk uke fy[krs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) >wBs vkjksi yxk;s gSaA bl izdkj nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls vius&vius leFkZu esa ekSf[kd lk{; izLrqr dh xbZ gSA lqjs’k xqIrk vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ih-M-6 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS] tcfd lat; xqIrk Mh-M-1 ,oa iadt vxzoky Mh-M-2 dks izfrj{kk lk{; esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us ijhf{kr djok;k gSA

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ih-M-6 lqjs’k xqIrk us vius c;kuksa esa crk;k gS fd mlus fdlh dks Hkh t;iqj igqapkus ds fy;s :i;s ugha fn;s Fks vkSj ;g fy[kdj i= izn’kZ ih&6 mlus fn;k FkkA izfrijh{k.k esa xokg us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og iwtk gksVy ij ugha x;k Fkk vkSj mlls fdlh us VsyhQksu ij ckr dh gks rks mls irk ughaA

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[2025:RJ-JP:42198]

¶66

(9 of 14) [CRLA-1797/2017]

¶67

vfHk;kstu i{k dh bl ekSf[kd lk{; ds [k.Mu esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izfrj{kk lk{; esa Mh-M-1 lat; xqIrk ijhf{kr gqvk gS vkSj bl xokg us Li"V dFku fd;k gS fd og xksfoUn ukjk;.k dks tkurk gS vkSj fnukad 10-09-2010 dks mlus xksfoUn ukjk;.k dks 60]000@& :i;s lfdZV gkml esa vius nks Hkkb;ksa dks tsMh, Ldhe esa QkeZ Hkjus ds fy;s fn;s FksA lk{; ds nkSjku tsMh, dh Ldhe dk QkeZ izn’kZ Mh&28 iznf’kZr djok;k x;k gS] ftlesa 30]000@& :i;s tek gksus dk vadu gSA xokg ds vuqlkj og xksfoUn ukjk;.k ls tCr dh xbZ jkf’k ysus ds fy;s ,lhMh x;k Fkk vkSj bl laca/k esa izn’kZ Mh&29 'kiFki= izekf.kr djok;k FkkA xokg us mDr 60]000@& :i;s dh jkf’k ,y-,u- vxzoky ds iq= iadt vxzoky ls fy;s tkus dk Hkh dFku fd;k gSA cpko i{k dh vksj ls mDr iadt vxzoky Mh-M-2 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS vkSj bl xokg ds vuqlkj lat; xqIrk dks IykWV ysuk Fkk] ftlds fy;s mls 60]000@& :i;s m/kkj fn;s Fks vkSj ;g :i;s xksfoUn ukjk;.k ds lkFk t;iqj Hkstus gsrq mls lat; us crk;k FkkA mDr xokgku ls vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk foLr`r izfrijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu muds c;ku v[k.Muh; jgs gSa] cfYd izfrijh{k.k ls muds }kjk eq[; ijh{k.k esa dgs x;s dFkuksa dh iqf"V gh gqbZ gSA mDr xokgku ,oa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds e/; dksbZ nqjfHk laf/k gksuk vFkok vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds i{k esa xokgku }kjk fdlh vU; mn~ns’; ls c;ku fn;k tkuk Hkh izdV ugha gksrk gSA

¶68

vfHk;kstu dgkuh ds vuqlkj ekSds ij vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us 60]000@&:i;s dh jkf’k ds laca/k esa lqjs’k xqIrk dk uke crk;k Fkk] ysfdu mlds eksckbZy uacj vkfn dh tkudkjh ugha gksuk izdV fd;k FkkA ;g rF;kRed fLFkfr vLokHkkfod o vfo’oluh; izrhr gksrh gS fd cjken’kqnk jkf’k ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk ,sls O;fDr lqjs’k dk uke ¼vfHk;kstu ds vuqlkj½ crk;k x;k] ftldk eksckbZy uacj o vU; tkudkjh mlds ikl gh u gksA Lo;a ih-M-6 lqjs’k xqIrk us vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa ;g

[CRLA-1797/2017]

[2025:RJ-JP:42198]

(10 of 14)

ugha dgk gS fd og vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks vPNh rjg ls tkurk gks vkSj muds e/; eksckbZy ij ckr gksrh jgrh gksA ;kfu fd vfHk;kstu i{k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr xksfoUn ukjk;.k o lqjs’k xqIrk ds e/; fdlh fo’ks"k lEidZ o laca/k dks LFkkfir ugha dj ldk gSA blds vHkko esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh ;g dgkuh fd ekSds ij cjken’kqnk jkf’k ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr us lqjs’k xqIrk dk uke fy;k Fkk] vLokHkkfod o lansgkLin izrhr gksrh gSA oSls Hkh ;g lkekU; izKkoku O;fDr ds vkpj.k ds foijhr gS fd fdlh O;fDr dk eksckby uacj] tkudkjh o mls fo’ks"k lEidZ ugha gks vkSj fQj Hkh ,sls O;fDr dk uke mlds }kjk ,slh xEHkhj fLFkfr esa egRoiw.kZ d`R; ds fy;s crk;k tk,A

¶73

cpko i{k dh vksj ls ijhf{kr Mh-M-1 lat; xqIrk ,oa Mh-M-2 iadt vxzoky us ftl izdkj viuh lk{; esa rF;ksa o nLrkostksa dks izekf.kr djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls cjken’kqnk 60]000@&:i;s Lo;a }kjk fn;s tkus ds laca/k esa u dsoy 'kiFki= izLrqr fd;s gSa] cfYd jkf’k fn;s tkus dk mn~ns’; o jkf’k dk L=ksr Hkh Li"V :i ls izdV fd;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;kstu lk{; dh rqyuk esa cpko i{k dh lk{; vf/kd fo’oluh; o ;qfDr;qDr izrhr gksrh gSA

¶74

;g mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds okgu pkyd ?ku’;ke dks ih-M-5 ds :i esa ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA ;g Lora= xokg gSA ;g xokg ekSds ij gqbZ leLr dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku ekStwn jgk gSA bl xokg us ekSds ij vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk cjken’kqnk jkf’k lqjs’k dqekj dh crkus ds laca/k esa dksbZ dFku ughas fd;k gS] vfirq izfrijh{k.k esa ;g dFku fd;k gS fd mls xks;y lkgc us t;iqj pyus ds fy;s cqyk;k FkkA og x;k ml le; ,d O;fDr xks;y lkgc ds lkeus dejs esa cSBk gqvk FkkA xokg ds vuqlkj os yksx D;k ckr dj jgs Fks] mlus ugha lquk] ysfdu lat; uke lquk Fkk D;ksafd lkgc lat; uke cksy jgs FksA vnkyr }kjk iz’u iwNus ij xokg us iqu% ;gh dFku fd;k fd ;s vkil esa

[2025:RJ-JP:42198]

[CRLA-1797/2017]

(11 of 14)

lat; lat; uke ys jgs Fks rks mls yxk fd ml O;fDr dk uke lat; gksxkA

¶79

bl izdkj cjken jkf’k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks lat; xqIrk }kjk fn;s tkus ds dFku o Li"Vhdj.k dks ih-M-5 ?ku’;ke dh lk{; ldkjkRedrk o rkfdZdrk iznku djrh gSA

¶80

ih-M-7 ykykjke us vius c;kuksa esa crk;k gS fd lat; [k.Msyoky us crk;k fd mlus t;iqj fHktokus ds fy;s vf/k’kklh vfHk;Urk lkgc dks :i;s fn;s Fks] ftldh otg ls vf/k’kklh vfHk;Urk lkgc ijs’kkuh esa iM+ x;s gSaA

¶81

;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd lat; dqekj xqIrk ,oa lquhy 'kekZ dks vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa xokg lwph esa vafdr fd;k x;k gS vkSj muds /kkjk 161 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr dFku Hkh vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk ys[kc) fd;s x;s gSa] ysfdu mudks U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gSA xokg lat; xqIrk us /kkjk 161 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mlus 60]000@& :i;s dh jkf’k vius HkkbZ dks t;iqj esa nsus gsrq xksfoUn ukjk;.k dks nh FkhA blh izdkj xokg lquhy 'kekZ us vius /kkjk 161 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds c;kuksa esa dFku fd;k gS fd th-,uxks;y ds ikl 60]000@& :i;s vkus ds ckn lat; xqIrk us dgk fd gekjh otg ls ekjs x;sA xokg ds iwNus ij lat; xqIrk us crk;k fd xks;y lkgc dks t;iqj esa fdlh dks nsus ds fy;s fn;s FksA bl izdkj mDr nksuksa vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k us vius /kkjk 161 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds c;kuksa esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls cjken jkf’k dk oS/k Li"Vhdj.k Lohdkj fd;k gS] ftlls vfHk;kstu i{k budkj ugha dj ldrk gSA

¶82

ih-M-11 cyjke flag bl izdj.k dk vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh gSA bl xokg us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd tc vuqla/kku ds fy;s i=koyh mls feyh] rc mlesa fdlh ifCyd esacj@Bsdsnkj dh fyf[kr f’kdk;r ugha Fkh fd xksfoUn ukjk;.k us fdlh Bsdsnkj ls iSls dh ekax dh gksA ;g lgh gS fd ftu

(12 of 14)

[2025:RJ-JP:42198]

[CRLA-1797/2017]

xokgku ds c;ku mlus ys[kc) fd;s Fks] muesa ls fdlh us Hkh xksfoUn ukjk;.k xks;y ds fo:) dksbZ fyf[kr f’kdk;r ugha nh fd mlus fdlh xokg ;k Bsdsnkj ls jkf’k dh ekax dh gksA bl xokg us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd vuqla/kku ds nkSjku mlus lat; xqIrk] ykykjke o lquhy 'kekZ ds c;ku muds dFkukuqlkj ys[kc) fd;s FksA

¶87

bl izdkj i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ,oa rF;kRed fLFkfr dh jks’kuh esa ;g fLFkfr Li"V izdV gksrh gS fd vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds laca/k esa tks xksiuh; lwpuk izkIr gqbZ Fkh] mldk fdlh izdkj ls dksbZ lR;kiu vFkok fo’oluh;rk vfHk;kstu i{k dh lk{; ls izekf.kr ugha gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) voS/k olwyh dh ekax ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh Bsdsnkj] izfrfuf/k ;k Lora= O;fDr dh u rks dksbZ ekSf[kd gS vkSj u gh dksbZ fyf[kr f’kdk;r i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA vFkkZr voS/k olwyh ds l a ca/k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds fo:) dksbZ Hkh rF;kRed fLFkfr miyC/k ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls cjken 60]000@& :i;s dh jkf’k voS/k olwyh dh gksuk ,oa vk; ls vf/kd lEifRr vftZr djuk ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd mDr cjken jkf’k ds laca/k esa tks Li"Vhdj.k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk fn;k tkdj mDr jkf’k lat; xqIrk }kjk t;iqj esa vius HkkbZ ds fy;s fn;k tkuk crk;k gS] ml Li"Vhdj.k dk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{; ls leFkZu gksus ,oa [k.Mu esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ izfrdwy fLFkfr i=koyh ij ugha gksus ds dkj.k vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dk Li"Vhdj.k ;qfDr;qDr] larks"kizn o lek/kkuizn izrhr gksrk gSA vr% fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us 60]000@& :i;s dh jkf’k ds laca/k eas vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dk Li"Vhdj.k lgh ugha ekudj vihykFkhZ& vfHk;qDr }kjk vk; ls vf/kd lEifRr vftZr djus dk tks fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS] og mi;ZqDr fd;s x;s foospu dh jks’kuh esa ;Fkkor j[ks tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA

[2025:RJ-JP:42198]

[CRLA-1797/2017]

(13 of 14)

tgkWa rd vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls 25]900@& :i;s dh cjkenxh dk iz’u gS] fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr ds osru izek.ki= ,oa ;k=k ds nkSjku jkf’k lkFk j[kus dh LokHkkfod fLFkfr ,oa miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dk bl laca/k esa fn;k x;k Li"Vhdj.k mfpr ekuk gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds bl fu"d"kZ dks vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls dksbZ pqukSrh ugha nh xbZ gSA vr% fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds mDr fu"d"kZ ds laca/k esa vf/kd foospu fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk ugha gS vkSj mls ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA

¶92

pwafd bl U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh dkj ls cjken jkf’k 60]000@&:i;s ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dk Li"Vhdj.k larks"kizn] lek/kkuizn o ;qfDr;qDr ekuk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr ,oa vU; fcUnqvksa ds laca/k esa lk{; dk vf/kd ewY;kadu fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA

¶93

vr% izdj.k ds leLr rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vkjksfir vijk/k esa vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh nks"kfl)h miyC/k lk{; ,oa fof/kd fLFkfr ds foijhr gksus ls vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS vkSj izLrqr vihy Lohdkj ;ksX; ikbZ tkrh gSA

¶94

ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS vkSj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk nkf.Md fu;fer izdj.k la[;k&12@2015 jktLFkku jkT; cuke xksfoUn ukjk;.k xks;y esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o n.Mkns'k fnukafdr 06-10-2017] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 13¼1½¼bZ½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e esa nks"kfl) o n.Mkfn"V fd;k x;k gS] dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 13¼1½¼bZ½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds vijk/k ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gSA

¶95

vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr tekur ij vktkn gS] mlds tekur eqpyds fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA vihykFkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks vknsf’kr fd;k tkrk gS fd

¶96

[2025:RJ-JP:42198] (14 of 14) [CRLA-1797/2017]

¶97

ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) fo’ks"k vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk izLrqr gksus ij mlesa mifLFkfr gsrq /kkjk 481 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr ,d yk[k :i;s dk ca/ki= ,oa blh jkf’k dh tekur fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds larks"kizn nks ekg dh vof/k es a izLrqr dj rLnhd djkosaA

¶98

(VINOD KUMAR BHARWANI),J

¶99

MANOJ ADWANI/(Reserve)

Govind Narayan Goyal v. State of Rajasthan Trough P.P.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Govind Narayan Goyal v. State of Rajasthan Trough P.P.

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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