Allowed

Deepak S/O Dariasingh v. State of Rajasthan

Rajasthan HC23 Apr 2024CRLMB/3642/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In two connected criminal miscellaneous bail applications, the High Court of Rajasthan held that Section 37 of the new Criminal Code does not prevent the High Court from exercising its supervisory jurisdiction to quash a proceedings where the conviction is based on commingled proven and unproven charges of theft, despite the facts remaining with the lower trial court.

What did the court decide?

Expunging the case registered in proceedings against the petitioners (Anil & Deepak) for theft, and the petition for anticipatory bail was set aside as not maintainable.

Deepak S/O Dariasingh Vs State of Rajasthan — Bail and Remand | Rajasthan HC (2024)

¶1

[2024:RJ-JP:19024]

¶2

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR

¶3

S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 2836/2024

¶4

Anil S/o Sh. Badan Singh, Aged About 33 Years, R/o Ward No. 20, Surajgarh, Dist. Jhunjhunu (Raj.) (At Present Petitioner Is Confined In District Jail Khetri, Jhunjhunu (Raj.).

¶5

----Petitioner

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Versus

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State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp

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----Respondent

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Connected With

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S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3642/2024

¶11

Deepak S/o Dariasingh, Aged About 27 Years, R/o Lotiya, Police Station Surajgarh, District Jhunjhunu (Raj.) (At Present Lodge At District Jail Khetri, District Jhunjhunu (Raj.)

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----Petitioner

¶13

Versus

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State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp

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----Respondent

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For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Brahma Prakash & Mr. Sudhir Yadav For Respondent(s) : Mr. C. G. Chopra,PP

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HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEER BHATNAGAR

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Judgment

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23/04/2024

¶20

1- izkFkhZ&vfHk;qDrx.k vfuy o nhid dh vksj ls /kkjk 439 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr ;g tekur izkFkZuk i= iqfyl Fkkuk] ipsjhdyka ftyk >qa>quwa esa ntZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k% 154@2023 vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 8@20] 27, ,oa 29 ,uMhih,l esa iFkd&iFkd tekur ds izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;s x;s gaSA

¶21

2- izkFkhZ&vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) ;g vkjksi gS fd fnukad 19-09-2023 dks iqfyl mifujh{kd Fkkuk ipsjhdyka Jh j.kthrflag }kjk izkbZosV cl vkjts 18 ihch 3311 dks jksddj lhV uacj 7 o 8 ij cSBs O;fDr;ksa dks pSd fd;k rks vfuy ds ikl uhys ,d cSx esa 12 IykfLVd dh FkSyh ds iSdsV o nhid ds ikl dkys cSx esa 13

[2024:RJ-JP:19024]

[CRLMB-2836/2024]

(2 of 5)

IykfLVd dh FkSyh ds iSdsV feys ftls [kksydj lwa?kus ij eknd inkFkZ xkatk gksuk izdV gqvkA

¶26

3- vfHk;kstu i{k dk ;g Hkh dguk jgk gS fd uhys jax ds cSx esa dqy 15 fdyks 500xzke rFkk dkys jax ds cSx esa dqy 16fdyksxzke xkatk gksuk ik;k x;kA bl izdkj vfHk;qDrx.k vfuy o nhid dks lesfdr fd;k tkrk gS rks 31 fdyks 500 xzke xaktk cjken gqvk gSA

¶27

4- bl lEcU/k esa lacaf/kr Fkkukf/kdkjh mifujh{kd }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ Fkkus esa izLrqr gksus ij vuqla/kku izkjEHk fd;k x;k vkSj ckn vuqla/kku izkFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 8/20 ,uMhih,l ,DV ds rgr vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

¶28

5- vfHk;qDrx.k ds vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd izdj.k esa lacaf/kr tCrh vf/kdkjh }kjk xkatk dks tCr dj mlds lsEiy fudkyus dh tks dk;Zokgh fu’ikfnr dh xbZ gS og fof/k vuq:i ugha gS A bl lanHkZ esa muds }kjk ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd izdj.k esa tCrh vf/kdkjh }kjk izkFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ls cjken xkats dks ,d iFkd&iFkd njh ij j[kdj mUgsa feykdj rksyk x;k vkSj fQj fefJr dj xkats ds lsEiy fudkys x;s] mDr lsEiy fudkyus dh izfØ;k fof/k vuq:i ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa vf/koDrk vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk U;kf;d n’Vkar usrjke cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku 2014¼1½ fØehuy ykW fjiksVZj ¼jkt-½ i’B 163 dk voyEc fy;k x;k gS vkSj mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd mDr fu.kZ; ds vk/kkj ij led{k ihB }kjk ,l-ch-nkafMd fofo/k tekur izkFkZuk i= la- 8801@2019 js[kkjke cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku esa vkns”k fnukad 16-09-2019 ds }kjk tekur dh ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh xbZ gSA blh izdkj dk er vU; U;kf;d n’Vkar ckcwyky cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ,l-chnkafMd fofo/k tekur izkFkZuk i= la- 1639@2019 vkns”k fnukad 11-02-2019 izLrqr djrs gq;s vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izkFkhZx.k nhid o vfuy ls tks xkatk iFkd&iFkd cjken fd;k x;k gS mls nksuksa ds la;qDr dCts ls ugha ekuk tk ldrkA izkFkhZ&vfHk;qDr vfuy dqekj ds dCts ls dqy 12 IykfLVd dh FkSyh esa o izkFkhZ vfHk;qDr nhid ds dCts ls 13 IykfLVd dh FkSyh esa dze”k% 15 fdyks 500xzke rFkk 16 fdyksxzke xkatk cjken gqvk gS vkSj nksuksa ek=k ;fn iFkd&iFkd :i ls ns[kh tk;s rks okf.kfT;d ek=k tks fd 20fdyksxzke gS mlls de vkrh gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk okf.kfT;d ek=k esa xkats dk ifjogu fd;k x;k gks] vfHk;qDrx.k ls iFkd&i`Fkd cSx ls cjken xkats dh ek=k O;olkf;d ek=k ls de vkrh gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk

[CRLMB-2836/2024]

[2024:RJ-JP:19024]

(3 of 5)

37 ,uMhih,l ,DV ds izko/kku vkd`’V ugha gksrs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa izkFkhZ vfHk;qDr ds vf/koDrk }kjk lkxj ukuk cksjdj cuke LVsV vkWQ egkjk’Vª ,l-ch-fofo/k nkafMd tekur izkFkZuk i= la- 3636@2022 esa vkns”k fnukad 15-09-2023 cksEcs mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; dk voyEc fy;k x;k gSA

¶33

6- izkFkhZ vfHk;qDrx.k ds vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izkFkhZ vfHk;qDrx.k yEcs le; ls U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa gS rFkk fopkj.k esa le; yxus dh laHkkouk gS] vr% izkFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k dks tekur dk ykHk fn;k tk;sA

¶34

7- blds foijhr fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk tekur izkFkZuk i= dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj mudk rdZ gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k ,d lkFk ,d gh cl esa ;k=k djrs gq;s eq[kchj dh iwoZ lwpuk ij lkFk&lkFk cSBs gq;s nks iFkd&iFkd cSx esa dqy 31fdyks 500xzke xktk cjken gqvk gS tks fd okf.kfT;d ek=k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA bl LVst ij ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds ikl cSx ls iFkd&iFkd xkats dh] tks ek=k cjken gqbZ gS og muds }kjk la;qDr :i ls ifjogu ugha dh tk jgh FkhA bl rF; ij fopkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lk{; ds izØe ij gks ldrk gS] vr% ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd /kkjk 37 ,uMhih,l ,DV ds izko/kku izLrqr izdj.k esa vkd`’V ugha gksrs gSaA cksEcs mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ftl tekur ;kfpdk esa vkns”k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS ml izdj.k ds rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr fHkUurk j[krs gS a A blh izdkj usrjke cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ds fu.kZ; ds vk/kkj ij bl LVst ij ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu i{k dh dgkuh vlR; gSA usrjke cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ds izdj.k esa vihy ds izØe ij ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk lEiw.kZ lk{; dk foospu djus ds mijkar lkjHkwr =qfV ik;h Fkh vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr dks nks’keqDr fd;k x;k FkkA izLrqr izdj.k vHkh fopkj.k ds izØe ij gS vkSj izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij bl tekur izkFkZuk i= ds le; fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk i z Lrqr tekur dk izkFkZuk i= vLohdkj fd;k tk;sA

¶35

8- cgl mHk; i{kdkjku lquh xbZ] mHk;i{k ds rdksZa ij euu fd;kA i=koyh ij miyC/k lkexzh] vkjksi i= ,oa vk{ksfir vkns”k dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA

¶36

9- vfHk;kstu i{k dh dgkuh ls Li’V gS fd nksuksa vfHk;qDrx.k ,d gh cl es a iwoZ lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij lkFk&lkFk ;k=k djrs gq;s] muds ikl ls iFkd&iFkd cSx esa lEesfdr :i ls 31 fdyks 500xzke xkatk cjken gqvk gS] tekur izkFkZuk i= ds izØe ij ;g U;k;ky; izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dj ldrk

(4 of 5)

[2024:RJ-JP:19024]

[CRLMB-2836/2024]

gS] ;g rF; lk{; dh fo’k;oLrq gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k ls tks cSXl esa xkatk cjken gqvk gS og muds }kjk iFkd&iFkd :i ls ifjokfgr fd;k tk jgk Fkk ;k la;qDr :i ls ifjofgr fd;k tk jgk Fkk] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku~ vf/koDrk vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk U;kf;d n`’Vkar lkxj ukuk cksjdj cuke LVsV vkWQ egkjk’Vª ds fu.kZ; dk voyEcu fy;k x;k] mlls eSa lger ugha gw¡A

¶41

10tgk¡ rd izfØ;kxr :i ls lsEiy fudkys tkus dh lEiw.kZ dk;Zokgh nwf’kr gksus dk iz”u gS ;g rF; Hkh vius vkiesa lk{; dh fo’k; oLrq gS vkSj tekur ds izØe ij ;g U;k;ky; dk;Zokgh esa dh xbZ mDr =qfV ij fopkj djuk mfpr ugha le>rk gSaA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,u-lh-ch- pSUubZ cuke vkj-iksy Lokeh ¼2009½,llhlh 549 esa ;g er fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd tekur izkFkZuk i= ds izØe ij ;g rF; ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd /kkjk 52 vkSj vU; /kkjkvksa dh vuqikyuk gqbZ gS ;k ughaA muds }kjk ;g Hkh fu’df’kZr fd;k x;k gS fd lkekU;r% ;g mi/kkj.kk dkfjr dh tkrh gS fd fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk dk;Z fu’ikfnr fd;k tk jgk gS og fu;fer :i ls fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl rjg ds vuqeku dk [k.M+u dsoy lk{; ds nkSjku gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA mDr izdj.k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr cychjflag ds izdj.k dk voyEc ysrs gq;s ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ,uMhih,l dh /kkjk 52 ds izko/kku vkKkid u gksdj funs”kkRed gS vkSj mDr izko/kkuksa dh vuqikyuk ls u dsoy vius vkiesa vuqla/kku dh dk;Zokgh “kwU; o vekU; ugha djrk gSA ;g rF; fo”ks’k ekeys esa rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vfHk;qDr dks nf”kZr djuk gksrk gS fd ,slh vuqikyuk u djus ds dkj.k vfHk;qDr ds izfr iwokZxzg mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj U;k; dh foQyrk gksrh gS A mDr izdj.k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd fu;eksa dh vuqikyuk u djuk okf.kfT;d ek=k ls tqM+s ekeys dks Lohdkj fd;as tkus dk vk/kkj ugha gks ldrk gS vkSj /kkjk 37 ds izko/kku vkKkid gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk Øe”k% 13 FkSyh] 12 FkSyh esa feys xkats dks iFkd&iFkd njh ij j[kdj iFkd&iFkd ,d lkFk fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlds mijkar mUgsa iqu% FkSfy;ksa esa Mkydj lhycan fd;k x;k gSA ;g dguk Hkh U;k;ksfpr gksxk fd fdlh Hkh ekeys esa vafre iqf’V jklk;fud tk¡p fo”ys’k.k ls gksrh gS fd mDr cjkenlqnk inkFkZ xkatk gS ;k ughaA bl lanHkZ esa vfHk;qDr dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkj.k ds nkSjku ;g izekf.kr djus dk i;kZIr volj feysxk fd mDr lsEiy fudkyus dh izfØ;k nks’kiw.kZ Fkh vkSj fy;s x;s uewus cjken fd;s x;s izfrcaf/kr inkFkZ ds okLrfor izfrfuf/k ugha Fks] tCr fd;s x;s izfrcaf/kr inkFkZ dh izd`fr] tCrh dk le; vkfn tSls fofHkUu dkjd fdlh Hkh /kkjk dh vuqikyuk ugha djus vkSj ,slh vuqikyuk ugha djus ds dkj.k mlds izHkko dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s izklafxd

[2024:RJ-JP:19024]

[CRLMB-2836/2024]

(5 of 5)

gksxsaA bl U;k;ky; ds er esa fopkj.k ds izØe ij jklk;fud fo”ys’k.k fjiksVZ dk Hkh ijh{k.k gksrk gS vkSj tCr fd;s x;s izfrcaf/kr inkFkZ ds lanHkZ esa lacaf/kr eftLVªsV } kjk dh xbZ /kkjk 52, dh dk;Zokgh ij Hkh fopkj gksuk gSA vr% tekur ds Lrj ij ;g dguk tYnckth gksxk fd tks dk;Zokgh tCrh vf/kdkjh }kjk fu’ikfnr dh xbZ gS og fof/k vuq:i gS ;k ughaA usrjke ds izdj.k esa vihyh; izØe ij leLr lk{; dk lexz foospu djus ds mijkar ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk lsEiy fudkys tkus dh izfØ;k dks mfpr ugha ekuk Fkk rFkk lkFk gh izdj.k esa vU; fcUnq Hkh vihy dh fo’k; oLrq FkhA tekur ds izØe ij esjh jk; esa izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij dksbZ fVIi.kh ;k fu”p;kRed :i ls dksbZ fu’d’kZ fu’ikfnr djuk mfpr ugha gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; gh l{ke gSA

¶46

11vr% mijksDr foospu ds vuqlkj esjs fouez er esa izkFkhZx.k&vfHk;qDrx.k ds lesfdr dCts ls 31fdyks 500xzke xkatk dh okf.kfT;d ek=k dks nf’Vxr j[krs gq;s vkSj /kkjk 37 ,uMhih,l ,DV ds izko/kku vkd’V gksus ls izkFkhZ vfHk;qDrx.k vfuy dqekj o nhid dk tekur dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rk gwWa] vr%a vfHk;qDrx.k vfuy dqekj o nhid dk tekur dk izkFkZuk i= vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gsA

¶47

(PRAVEER BHATNAGAR),J

¶48

ASHOK KHATRI /673

Deepak S/O Dariasingh v. State of Rajasthan

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Deepak S/O Dariasingh v. State of Rajasthan

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

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