This court set aside an impairment award allocating 60% fault to the driver and 40% to the owner, upholding the lower court's 50-50 split based on presumption of negligence when a vehicle moves without the owner, reversing the previous order.
Impairment quantum altered to 50% each between driver and owner; Previous award and judgment set aside.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
[2023:RJ-JD:24444]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 570/2002
SMT. MRIDUL BHADORIYA WIFE OF SHRIJANARDHAN SINGH RESIDENT OF PLOT NO.1 JANANA HOSPITAL, OUTSIDE CHAND POLE GATE, JAIPUR.
----Appellant
Versus
----Respondent
| For Appellant(s) | : Mr. KR Choudhary |
|---|---|
| For Respondent(s) | : None |
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT Judgment
Reserved on 28/07/2023 Pronounced on 02/08/2023
01vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku ihBklhu vf/kdkjh] v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] fpRrkSM+x<+ ds fu.kZ; o vokMZ fnukad 19-03-2002 ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh xbZ gSA
02la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd izR;FkhZ HkqisUnz dqekj dh vksj ls eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k esa ;kfpdk fnukad 30-01-1988 dks is'k dj fuosnu fd;k x;k fd fnukad 21-10-1987 dks 'kke djhc 4 cts tsy ds ikl 'kEHkw ,.M dEiuh] isVªksy iai ds lkeus izkFkhZ dkj uacj vkj-ts-,p- 8787 dks /kheh j¶rkj ls viuh lkbZM esa pykrs gq, viuh ekcZy QSDVªh ds ukSdj ds lkFk [kkus&ihus dk lkeku ysdj viuh QSDVªh pUnsfj;k tk jgk Fkk fd lkeus ls thi uacj vkj-,u-bZ7923 vkbZ] ftlds pkyd us thi dks rstxfr] ykijokgh] xQyr ls pykrs gq, izkFkhZ
[2023:RJ-JD:24444]
[CMA-570/2002]
(2 of 4)
dh dkj dks VDdj ekj nhA VDdj ls izkFkhZ ds eqag ,oa lhus esa pksVsa vkbZ] ftlls og ekSds ij csgks'k gks x;kA thi dh dkj ls bruh tksj ls VDdj nh fd dkj piVh gks xbZ rFkk LVsfjax VwV x;k oxSjg ds vk/kkj ij 1]21]700@& #i;s crkSj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; 12 izfr”kr dh nj ls C;kt fnyok;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA
03foi{kh la[;k 1 dh vksj ls tokc is'k djus ij fook|d dk;e fd;s tkdj iwoZ esa foi{kh la[;k 1 dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugha vkus ij ,d rjQk fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukad 24-03-1992 dks ikfjr fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr] vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ,d i{kh; dk;Zokgh fnukad 24-02-1997 dks ikfjr vkns”k ds }kjk vikLr dh xbZA rRi'pkr foi{kh la[;k 2 dh vksj ls bl ekeys esa tokc is'k fd;k x;kA i{kdkjku dh lk{; yh tkdj vk{ksfir vokMZ o fu.kZ; fnukad 19-03-2002 ds }kjk 21]600@& #i;s DysesaV&izkFkhZ foi{khx.k ls la;qDr o iFkd&iFkd :i ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
04mDr fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ thi ekfyd dh vksj ls ;g vihy is'k dh xbZ vkSj ;g fuosnu fd;k fd lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ 60 QqV Fkh] nksuksa okguksa dh vkeus&lkeus ls VDdj gqbZ FkhA nq?kZVuk thi pkyd dh xyrh ls u gksdj dkj pkyd dh xyrh ls gqbZ FkhA dkj pkyd ykijokgh ls dkj pyk jgk FkkA bl nq?kZVuk esa thi pkyd dks Hkh pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ] ftldks Hkh vLirky ysdj x;s FksA v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 60 izfr'kr xyrh vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 thi pkyd dh ekuh vkSj 40 izfr'kr xyrh DysesaV&izkFkhZ dh ekuh tks lk{; ds eqrkfcd lgh ugha gSA p'enhn lk{kh pEikyky ,u-,-MCY;w 2 dh lk{; vihykFkhZ i{k dh vksj ls djok;h xbZ] ftlds eqrkfcd dkj pkyd dh xyrh ls nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gksuk dFku fd;k x;k gSA bu vk/kkjksa ij vihy vihykFkhZ Lohdkj dj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukad 19-03-2002 fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA
05cgl vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh lquh] ftuds }kjk vihy esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks rdZ ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugha gksus ls mudh vksj ls dksbZ cgl ugha gks ldhA bl ekeys esa dksbZ chek dEiuh ugha gksuk ik;k x;k gSA ,slh lwjr esa dkj pkyd }kjk thi pkyd o thi ekfyd ds fo:) Dyse is'k fd;k x;kA
[2023:RJ-JD:24444]
[CMA-570/2002]
(3 of 4)
06v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk bl ekeys esa dkj pkyd o thi pkyd nksuksa dh xyrh vo'; ekuh gS] ijUrq vihykFkhZ thi ds ekfyd ds okgu pkyd dh ykijokgh 60 izfr'kr o dkj pkyd dh ykijokgh 40 izfr'kr ekuh gSA nkSjku cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd tc vkeus&lkeus ls VDdj gksuk fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ekuk x;k gS] ,slh voLFkk esa nksuksa okgu pkyd dh ykijokgh 50&50 izfr'kr gksuk ekuh tkuh pkfg;s FkhA thi pkyd dh ykijokgh 60 izfr'kr gksuk xyr ekuk x;k gSA
07bl laca/k esa v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fu.kZ; esa lk{; dk tks foospu fd;k x;k gS og egRoiw.kZ gSA nq?kZVuk ds le; vkeus&lkeus dsoy thi o dkj gh FkhA xokg ih-MCY;w 1 HkqisUnz us viuh lk{; esa ;g dgk gS fd og viuh cka;h fn'kk esa /kheh xfr ls pUnsfj;k QSDVªh dh rjQ tk jgk FkkA nq?kZVukLFky dk uD'kk ekSdk izn'kZ 4, ds :i esa xokg }kjk iznf'kZr djok;k x;k gS vkSj ftjg esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd xkMh dh VDdj vkeus&lkeus ls gqbZ FkhA ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd ;fn eksrhyky xkMh dks lkbZM esa nckdj pykrk rks ;g nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha gksrhA eksrhyky thi dk pkyd gS vkSj foi{kh la[;k 2 dh vksj ls Hkh ,slk iz'u tc xokg ih-MCY;w-1 dh ftjg esa fd;k x;k gS mlls Hkh Li’V gS fd eksrhyky }kjk xkMh dks nckdj ugha pyk;k x;kA bl xokg ls iz'u djus ij bl rF; dks xyr crk;k fd mlus viuh xkMh dks lkbZM esa ugha nck;k gks cfYd ;g dgk fd tc mlus viuh xkMh dks dPps esa nck;k rks mldh xkMh dk ,d ifg;k dPph lM+d ij mrj x;k FkkA
08,u-,-MCY;w- 1 eksrhyky }kjk ftjg esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd mlds f[kykQ fpRrkSMx<+ vnkyr esa /kkjk 279] 337] 338 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk izdj.k fopkjk/khu gSA nq?kZVuk dk iapukek izn'kZ 4, iqfyl us mlds lkeus ugha cuk;kA ,u-,-MCY;w- 2 pEikyky us vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa crk;k fd iqfyl okyksa us ekSds dh dk;Zokgh dh] mlus ekSdk fn[kk;k ,oa mlds gLrk{kj [kkyh dkxtksa ij fy;s dkj.k fd iqfyl okyksa dks nsj gks jgh FkhA xkfM;ksa dh fy[kki<+h Hkh ogha ij dh FkhA ftjg esa bl lk{kh us dgk fd ipsZ dh dk;Zokgh ?kVuk ds fnu gh ?kVuk ds ,d ?k.Vs ckn iqfyl us dh FkhA izn'kZ 4, ?kVukLFky ij , ls ch gLrk{kj lk{kh ds gSA
(4 of 4)
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[CMA-570/2002]
izn'kZ 4, ds , ls ch Hkkx ds ckjs esa xokg us dgk fd mlds lkeus ugha fy[kk x;k mlds rks [kkyh dkxtksa ij gLrk{kj gq, FksA
09bl ekeys esa uD'kk ekSdk egRoiw.kZ gS ftlesa , ls ch Hkkx esa thi vkj-,u-bZ- 7923 [kM+h gS ftldk eqag fpRrkSM+ dh vksj gS tks jksax lkbZM ij vkdj lM+d ds chp esa dkj ls Vdjkdj nq?kZVuk dkfjr djuk Li"V fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA bl ekeys esa uD'kk ekSdk dks ns[kus ls ;g Li"V gS fd dkj pkyd viuh fn'kk esa Fkk vkSj lkeus dh vksj ls thi pkyd ds }kjk vkdj pUnsfj;k dh rjQ tk jgh dkj dks VDdj ekjuk Li"V gSA uD'kk ekSdk ns[kus ls gh thi pkyd dk viuh lkbZM NksM+dj FkksM+k lM+d ds chp esa vkuk Li"V gSA ,sls gkykr esa tks 60 izfr'kr ykijokgh thi pkyd dh fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gS og lk{; ij vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; gS ftlesa gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk fof/klEer ugha gSA
10vr% vihy vihykFkhZ vk/kkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k okil ykSVk;k tkosA
(YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT),J
495-SN LOHRA/-
3 issues framed by the court
Whether the lower court correctly indemnified the driver at 60% and the owner at 40% instead of the 50-50 split mandated when accident results in death.
Whether the presumption of negligence based on the insured vehicle moving without the owner is unaffected by the owner's explanation.
Whether the High Court maintained the driver's fault allocation of 60% over the owner's 40% against State Insurance Authority's recommendation.
Smt. Mridul Bhadoriya
Motilal Son of Bherulal Datiya
Bhupendra Kumar
Yogendra Kumar Purohit
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
