Sunny and Another Vs Parmod and Others — Motor Accident Claims | Punjab & Haryana HC (2026)

Sunny and Another Vs Parmod and Others — Motor Accident Claims | Punjab & Haryana HC (2026)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Dismissed

Issue for consideration

Whether the Tribunal erred in taking the deceased's age as 41 years and thereby wrongly applying the multiplier (with 25% future prospects). +3 more

Court's answer

Age of the deceased was rightly determined as 40 years 9 months 4 days (date of birth 01.01.1982 per Service Record Ex.PW3/A) and rightly taken as 41 years; addition of future prospects @ 25% and multiplier of 14 were correctly applied.

Ratio / Principle

Income of the deceased was correctly assessed by the Tribunal at Rs.11,000/- per month (Rs.1,32,000/- per annum), including the Rs.4,000/- addition for domestic services; the appellants failed to prove the claimed dairy-farming income.

Key takeaways

A very just and fair compensation has been awarded to the appellants; nothing was shown to this Court that would merit enhancement; Chapter-12 of the Act, though beneficial legislation, cannot be treated as a windfall or source of profit.ratio¶33
The claim for parental consortium at Rs.48,400/- each was rejected; the Tribunal's award of Rs.44,000/- each stands as part of a just and fair compensation.ratio¶25
The prayers for enhancement of funeral expenses and loss of estate and for an award towards pain and suffering / mental agony were rejected.ratio

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Enhancement appeal by claimants dismissed. MACT Jind (MACP Case No.29 dated 30.01.2023, under Ss.166 and 140 MV Act) had awarded Rs.16,61,000/- with interest @ 7.5% p.a. to the two major sons (aged 24 and 23) of Sunita, aged 40 years 9 months 4 days (DOB 01.01.1982), killed on 05.10.2022 in an accident caused by Motorcycle HR-11N-4359. Tribunal computed income at Rs.11,000/- p.m. (Rs.1,32,000/- p.a.) - proved salary of Rs.7,000/- as Mid-Day Meal Cookcum-Helper plus Rs.4,000/- notional for her domestic services as a widowed mother; the claimed dairy income of Rs.15,000/- p.m. was unproved - took her age as 41, added 25% future prospects, applied multiplier 14 after 1/3rd deduction (Rs.1,10,000/- x 14 = Rs.15,40,000/-), and gave funeral expenses Rs.16,500/-, loss of estate Rs.16,500/- and parental consortium Rs.44,000/- each. Nidhi Gupta, J. found no error in the income, age or multiplier and held the award just and fair; the demands for consortium at Rs.48,400/- each, higher conventional heads, a pain-and-suffering component and 18% interest all failed, Chapter-12 of the Act being beneficial legislation that cannot be a windfall or source of profit (relying on Jasbir Kaur; Divisional Controller K.S.R.T.C. v. Mahadeva Shetty (2003) 7 SCC 197; General Manager KSRTC v. Susamma Thomas 1994 Volume-II SCC 176). Appeal dismissed; pending applications disposed of.

FAO-901-2025 Page 1 of 5

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

119

FAO-901-2025(O&M) Date of decision: 30.01.2026

Sunny & Another

...Appellant(s)

Vs.

Parmod & Others

...Respondent(s)

CORAM: HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE NIDHI GUPTA

Present:Ms. Kavita, Advocate for Mr. Ankit Chahal, Advocate for the appellants. Ms. Rajni Godara, Advocate for Mr. P.H.S. Pannu, Advocate for respondent No.3.

NIDHI GUPTA, J.

Present appeal has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation of Rs.16,61,000/- awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jind (hereinafter ‘the learned Tribunal’) vide Award dated 11.11.2024 passed in MACP Case No.29 dated 30.01.2023 filed under Sections 166 and 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act (hereinafter “the Act”). The two claimants are the 24-year-old and 23-year-old sons of deceased Sunita, who was 40 years 9 months 4 days old at time of accident. 2. Brief facts of the case are that the ld. Tribunal on the basis of pleadings and oral & documentary evidence adduced by the parties,

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FAO-901-2025 Page 2 of 5

concluded that deceased Sunita had died due to the injuries suffered by her

in a motor vehicular accident that took place on 05.10.2022 due to the rash and negligent driving of Motorcycle bearing registration No.HR-11N-4359 (hereinafter “the offending vehicle”) being driven by respondent No.1, owned by respondent No.2 and insured by respondent No.3. The said compensation has been awarded along with interest @ 7.5% per annum. Respondents were held jointly and severally liable for payment of compensation amount.

Learned counsel for the appellants seeks enhancement of compensation by submitting that age of the deceased has been wrongly considered as 41 years. Therefore, multiplier has been wrongly applied. Consortium should have been awarded as Rs.48,400/- each. Even amounts under the other heads of funeral expenses and loss of estate should be enhanced. Nothing has been awarded on account of pain and suffering or mental agony of the appellants. Interest should also be 18% per annum. It is accordingly prayed that the present appeal be allowed and the impugned Award be modified.

Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent No.3/Insurance Company opposes the submissions advanced on behalf of the appellants and submit that the impugned Award suffers from no error; and the present appeal deserves to be dismissed.

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FAO-901-2025 Page 3 of 5

No other argument is made on behalf of the parties. I have

heard learned counsel and perused the case file in detail. I find no merit in the submissions advanced on behalf of the appellants.

It was the pleaded case of the appellants before the learned Tribunal that prior to the accident, the deceased was a Mid-Day Meal Cookcum-Helper in Government Senior Secondary School from where she was getting Rs.7,000/- per month; and the deceased was also doing dairy farming from where she was earning Rs.15,000/- per month. Thus, the deceased was stated to be earning Rs.21,000/- per month. To prove their case, the appellants had examined PW1 Naveen, Senior Assistant, SBI, who had proved the Account Statement of the deceased from 01.04.2022 to 31.10.2022 (Ex.PW1/A). The appellants had also examined PW3 Om Dutt, Principal, GSSS, who had stated that deceased was earning Rs.7,000/- per month, which was proved from the School Record (Ex.PW3/A). The appellants had examined other witnesses who had also proved the said fact. However, the appellants had failed to produce any evidence to show that deceased was earning Rs.15,000/- from dairy farming. Nonetheless, it was admitted fact on record that the deceased was a widow and was singlehandedly taking care of her two unmarried sons. Therefore, the learned Tribunal had made an addition of Rs.4,000/- towards contribution of the deceased towards her domestic work; and thereby calculated monthly income of the deceased as Rs.11,000/- i.e. Rs.1,32,000/- per annum

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FAO-901-2025 Page 4 of 5

(Rs.11,000/- x 12). I find no error in the same. Appellants have been unable

to prove income from dairy farming. Accordingly, income of the deceased has been correctly assessed by the Tribunal.

Age of the deceased was determined to be 40 years 9 months

4 days old at the time of accident on the basis of her Service Record (Ex.PW3/A) wherein her date of birth is mentioned as 01.01.1982. In these circumstances, the learned Tribunal has rightly taken her age as 41 years. Therefore, addition of future prospects @ 25% was correctly made; and multiplier of 14 was correctly applied. Both the claimants despite being major sons of the deceased were taken to be her dependents and deduction of 1/3^rd was made (Rs.1,65,000/- - Rs.55,000/- = Rs.1,10,000/-). After applying multiplier, compensation comes to Rs.1,10,000/- x 14 = Rs.15,40,000/. Under the conventional heads, the learned Tribunal has awarded Rs.16,500/- towards funeral expenses; Rs.16,500/- towards loss of estate; and Rs.44,000/- each towards parental consortium; thereby granting total compensation of Rs.16,61,000/-.

From the above, it is clear that a very just and fair compensation has been awarded to the appellants. Nothing whatsoever has been shown to this Court that would merit enhancement of the compensation granted to the appellants. No doubt Chapter-12 of the Act is a beneficial legislation yet, as cautioned by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the same cannot be allowed to be treated as a windfall or a source of profit.

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FAO-901-2025 Page 5 of 5

Hon’ble Supreme Court in ‘ State of Haryana & Another Vs. Jasbir Kaur &

Others’ Law Finder Doc ID # 64043 and ‘Divisional Controller K.S.R.T.C. Vs. Mahadeva Shetty’, (2003) 7 SCC 197, has held that the amount of compensation should be just and reasonable, it should neither be a bonanza nor a source of profit but at the same time it should not be a pittance. In the case of “General Manager, KSRTC Vs. Susamma Thomas &

Others” 1994 Volume-II SCC 176, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that misplaced sympathy, generosity and benevolence cannot be the guiding factor for determining the compensation.

In view of the above, present appeal stands dismissed.

Pending application(s) if any also stand(s) disposed of.

30.01.2026 (Nidhi Gupta) Sunena Judge

Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Whether reportable: Yes/No

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