Allowed

Baljeet Kaur v. Gurjant Singh

Punjab & Haryana HC3 Mar 2023TA/283/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The High Court allowed a transfer application to move a Hindu Marriage Act case from Amritsar to Tarn Taran. The court cited Supreme Court precedents regarding the convenience of the wife and minor child, allowing the transfer subject to costs undertakings and conditional appearance by the husband.

What did the court decide?

Transfer of petition No.HMA-811 of 2021 from Amritsar to Tarn Taran; direction for record transfer; conditional appearance by parties.

Baljeet Kaur Vs Gurjant Singh — Pension and Retirement Benefits | Punjab & Haryana HC (2023)

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2023:PHHC:037458 1

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T.A.No.283 of 2023 (O&M)

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

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105 TA No.283 of 2023 (O&M) Date of decision: 03.03.2023

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Baljeet Kaur ...Petitioner(s) Vs Gurjant Singh ...Respondent(s)

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CORAM: HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE NIDHI GUPTA

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Present:- Ms. Amandeep Kaur, Advocate for the petitioner.

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NIDHI GUPTA, J.(Oral)

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Prayer in this petition filed by petitioner is for transfer of petition bearing No.HMA-811 of 2021 filed by respondent-husband under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, titled ‘Gurjant Singh vs. Baljeet Kaur’ pending in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Amritsar, to a court of competent jurisdiction at Tarn Taran.

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Learned counsel for the petitioner, inter alia, submits:

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i) that the parties solemnized marriage on 04.02.2018. ii) that one daughter was born out of the wedlock on 14.02.2022.

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iii) that the petitioner along with minor daughter is living with her parents at Tarn Taran since 07.07.2021.

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iv) that the petitioner has also filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. at Tarn Taran.

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v) that the distance between the place of residence and place of proceedings is 56 Kms.

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vi) that the petitioner has no source of income.

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vii) that the respondent is working as Clerk in Northern Railways.

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I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner.

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The legal position in such like cases as the present one, is well

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established. In this regard, judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

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ASHOK KUMAR 2023.03.09 17:13 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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2023:PHHC:037458

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T.A.No.283 of 2023 (O&M)

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rendered in N.C.V. Aishwarya vs A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha,” 2022 Live Law (SC) 627 , is most relevant wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held as under:-

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“9. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the economic soundness of both the parties, the social strata of the spouses and their behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior to the marriage and subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to life. Given the prevailing socioeconomic paradigm in the Indian society, generally, it is the wife's convenience which must be looked at while considering transfer.

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Further, when two or more proceedings are pending in different Courts between the same parties which raise common question of fact and law, and when the decisions in the cases are interdependent, it is desirable that they should be tried together by the same Judge so as to avoid multiplicity in trial of the same issues and conflict of decisions.”

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Further reliance can be placed upon the judgments in “Sumita

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Singh vs Kumar Sanjay”, 2002 SC 396 and “Rajani Kishor Pardeshivs Kishor Babulal Pardeshi”, 2005(12) SCC 237 , wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has observed that “while deciding the transfer application, the Courts are required to give more weightage and consideration to the convenience of the female litigants and transfer of legal proceedings from one Court to another should ordinarily be allowed, taking into consideration their convenience and the Courts should desist from putting female litigants under undue hardships.”

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Even this Court in number of cases has followed the aforesaid

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principle of law. Accordingly, it is well settled that while considering the

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ASHOK KUMAR 2023.03.09 17:13 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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2023:PHHC:037458 3

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T.A.No.283 of 2023 (O&M)

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transfer of a matrimonial dispute/case, at the instance of the wife, the Court is to consider the family condition of the wife, the custody of the minor child, economic condition of the wife, her physical health and earning capacity of the husband and most important the convenience of the wife i.e. she cannot travel alone without assistance of a male member of her family, connectivity of the place to and fro from her place of residence as well as bearing of the litigation charges and travelling expenses.

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After going through the entire paperbook, considering the fact that issuance of notice to the respondent has the consequences of staying further proceedings before the trial Court, otherwise the petitioner-wife will have to bear the litigation expenses and transportation expenses and in case, notice of motion is issued, even the respondent-husband has to bear the litigation expenses and in view of the judgments i.e. Sumita Singh’s case (supra), Rajani Kishor Pardeshi’s case (supra) and N.C.V. Aishwarya’s case (supra) passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, this Court deems it appropriate to allow the present petition, subject to the following conditions:-

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a) The petition bearing No.HMA-811 of 2021 filed by respondent-husband under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, titled ‘Gurjant Singh vs. Baljeet Kaur’ pending in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Amritsar, is transferred to a court of competent jurisdiction at Tarn Taran.

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b) The ld. District Judge, Amritsar is directed to transfer complete record pertaining to the aforesaid case to District Judge, Tarn Taran.

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ASHOK KUMAR 2023.03.09 17:13 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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2023:PHHC:037458 4

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T.A.No.283 of 2023 (O&M)

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c) The parties are directed to appear before the District

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& Sessions Judge, Tarn Taran on 29.03.2023.

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d) The District Judge, Tarn Taran will assign the said

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petition to the Court of competent jurisdiction.

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The concerned Court at Tarn Taran will make all endeavour to refer the case before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre for exploring the possibility of some amicable settlement between the parties.

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The Court concerned, where the litigation pending between the parties, will accommodate them with one date in one calendar month.

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However, liberty is granted to the respondent to revive this petition, if he intends to contest the same, provided that:-

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(a) The respondent will clear all arrears of maintenance amount, if any, in terms of any petition filed by the petitioner either under Section 125 Cr.P.C. or Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act or Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

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(b) The respondent will file an affidavit giving undertaking to pay Rs.1,000/- per day, to petitioner for attending the Court proceedings at Amritsar on each and every date of hearing.

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(c) The respondent will bring a demand draft of Rs.25,000/-, drawn in favour of petitioner, towards the litigation expenses to pursue the case at Courts, Amritsar, in case the respondent opts to contest this petition.

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I am supported in the above by decisions rendered by a Co-

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ordinate Bench of this Court in TA No. 1315/2022, Rohini Arora v

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ASHOK KUMAR 2023.03.09 17:13 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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2023:PHHC:037458 5

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T.A.No.283 of 2023 (O&M)

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Nitin Talwar; TA No. 1322 of 2022, Jaswinder Kaur v Gurvinderjeet

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Singh ; and TA No. 1323 of 2022, Usha Rani v Karmajit Singh.

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As already noticed above, since the petition is being disposed of without issuing notice to the respondent, accordingly, in these peculiar circumstances, in order to ensure appearance of the parties before the District Judge, Tarn Taran on 29.03.2023, it is directed that a copy of this order be sent to the respondent(s) through registered post, besides sending a copy of this order to the District Judges concerned through e- mail. Petitioner through her counsel, present in the Court, is directed to

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ensure her appearance accordingly.

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Disposed of.

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03.03.2023 (Nidhi Gupta) ashok Judge Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Whether reportable: Yes/No

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ASHOK KUMAR 2023.03.09 17:13 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

Baljeet Kaur v. Gurjant Singh

Case brief

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Baljeet Kaur v. Gurjant Singh

Case brief

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