Allowed

Indusind Bank and Anr. v. Neeraj

Punjab & Haryana HC8 Mar 2018CR/1913/2016

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Regarding a suit for injunction arising from a loan default, the High Court allowed the bank's appeal against the trial court's dismissal of a Section 8 application. The court set aside the impugned order, holding that the authenticity of the arbitration clause was established via a certified copy and an interim arbitral order already existed, rendering the civil suit non-maintainable.

What did the court decide?

Impugned order dated 18.2.2016 set aside; application under Section 8 of the Act allowed; parties relegated to the Arbitrator.

Indusind Bank and Anr. Vs Neeraj — Arbitration | Punjab & Haryana HC (2018)

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Manoj Kumar #1# 2018.03.20 16:49 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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CR No.1913 of 2016

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IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

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CR No.1913 of 2016

Indusind Bank & Anr.

....Petitioners

Versus

Neeraj

....Respondent

Date of Order: 08.3.2018

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL

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Present: Mr. Ashwani Talwar, Advocate for the petitioners. AMIT RAWAL, J (ORAL)

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Present revision is directed against the impugned order dated 18.2.2016 (P.1) passed by learned Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Jagadhri whereby the application of the petitioners-Bank filed under Order 8 read with Section 5 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for brevity “the Act”) for rejection of the plaint (P.5), arising out of loan agreement dated 31.10.2012, has been dismissed.

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Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the respondent-plaintiff filed the suit for mandatory injunction on 04.2.2016, directing the petitioner-defendant Nos.1 & 2 to release and hand over the truck bearing HR 58A-2178 along with original R.C and other relevant documents; with consequential relief of permanent injunction, restraining the defendants from selling away the suit property.

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Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that in the aforementioned suit, an application under Section 8 of the Act was moved on the ground that the respondent-plaintiff was extended loan as per Loan Agreement dated 31.10.2012 (P.2) and he was to pay instalment, in terms of

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CR No.1913 of 2016

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said agreement. Having failed to do so, the matter was referred to the Arbitrator and there was an interim order dated 11.12.2015 (P.4) passed by the Arbitrator. Since the matter was seized before the Arbitrator, the suit could not have been filed. The trial Court dismissed the application only on the ground that the original copy of Loan agreement was not submitted. He submitted that the Bank had placed on record copy of the loan agreement certified by it and that was sufficient requirement of law, in view of ratio of law culled down by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Bharat Sewa Sansthan Vs. U.P Electronics Corporation Limited, 2007 (4) RCR (Civil) 98 and by this Court in M/s Vishal Retail Limited Vs. Sachin Deep Sood and Others, 2015 (7) RCR (Civil) 693 .

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There is no representation on behalf of the respondents despite service as has been noticed from order dated 04.8.2016 passed by this Court, which reads as under:

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“There is no representation on behalf of the respondent despite service.

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Adjourned to 9.12.2016 for arguments.”

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I have heard learned counsel for the petitioners and gone through the case file minutely.

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Order under challenge is not sustainable in the eyes of law since it is conceded that the loan agreement dated 31.10.2012 was entered into between the respondent-plaintiff and the petitioners for extending loan facility to the respondent-plaintiff. Relevant clauses 23.1 & 23.2 of the said Loan Agreement are reproduced hereinbelow:

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“ 23.1 All disputes, differences and/or claim arising out of or touching upon this Agreement whether during its subsistence or thereafter shall be settled by

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CR No.1913 of 2016

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arbitrration in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, or any statutory amendments thereof and shall be referred to the sole Arbitration of an Arbitrator nominated by the Lender. The award given by such an Arbitrator shall be final and binding on all the Parties to this agreement.

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23.2 Dispute for the purpose of Arbitration includes default committed by the Borrower as per clause 14 of this Agreement. It is a term of this agrement that in the event of such an Arbitrator to whom the matter has been originally referred to dying or being unable to act for any reason, the Lender, at the time of such death of the arbitrator or of his inability to act as arbitrator, shall appoint another person to act as arbitrator. Such a person shall be entitled to proceed with the reference from the stage at which it was left by his predecessor.”

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The petitioners had placed on record certified copy of the Loan Agreement, which was sufficient requirement of law, as discussed in

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Bharat Sewa Sansthan's case (supra) . Para 21 of this judgment reads thus:

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“21. It is not in dispute that on 11.11.1980 the respondentCorporation took from the appellant-Sansthan an area measuring 14,925 sq. ft. on monthly rent under a lease agreement. In June 1981, the appellant-Sansthan let out additional accommodation measuring 3000 sq. ft. area on monthly rent for setting up Marketing Office of M/s Uptron India Limited, which is the subsidiary of the respondentCorporation. The appellant-Sansthan filed suit for recovery of arrears of rent and ejectment of the respondent-Corporation from the demised premises. In the trial court, the respondentCorporation preferred two applications, i.e. one under Section 8(1) of the Arbitration Act and second under Order XI Rule 14 CPC for summoning of the original lease deed from the

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CR No.1913 of 2016

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appellant-Sansthan. The learned Additional District Judge (Special Judge, E.C. Act), Lucknow, has rejected both the applications. The High Court in writ petition filed by the respondent-Corporation against the order of the trial court, allowed the application of the respondent-Corporation filed under Section 8(1) of the Arbitration Act. It was the specific case of the respondent-Corporation before the High Court that the original agreements are in the possession of the appellant- Sansthan, whereas the stand of the appellantSansthan was that the original agreements are not in its possession. The respondent-Corporation placed on record of the trial court photocopies of the agreements along with an application under Section 8 (1) of the Arbitration Act. The High Court, in our view, has rightly held that the photocopies of the lease agreements could be taken on record under Section 8 of the Arbitration Act for ascertaining the existence of arbitration clause. Thus, the dispute raised by the appellant-Sansthan against the respondent-Corporation in terms of the arbitration clause contained in the lease agreement is arbitral.”

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There is already an interim order dated 11.12.2015 (P.4) by the Arbitrator since the loanee had defaulted in making the payment. Suit is filed subsequent to the one and in my view, the same is not maintainable as the Civil Court did not have jurisdiction in this respect.

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Consequently, the petition is accepted. The impugned order dated 18.2.2016 (P.1) is set aside and the application filed by the petitioners under Section 8 of the Act is allowed. The parties are relegated to avail the remedy before the Arbitrator.

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March 08, 2018		`(AMIT RAWAL)
manoj		JUDGE
	Whether speaking/reasoned:	Yes/No
	Whether Reportable	: Yes/No

Indusind Bank and Anr. v. Neeraj

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Indusind Bank and Anr. v. Neeraj

Case brief

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