Rupnagar, deciding references under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for brevity, ‘the 1894 Act’) and determining the market value of the land/property in dispute. 2. Brief common facts of these petitions are that the petitioner Gram Panchayat was the owner of land measuring 38 Kanals 11 Marlas, situated within the revenue limits of village Bheora, Tehsil and District Rupnagar. On 28.4.1994, the said land was acquired under Section 42 of the Punjab Town Improvement Trust Act, 1922 (for brevity, ‘the 1922 Act’). The land in question has been utilised for a Scheme prepared by the Municipal Committee, Rupnagar, namely, ‘Transport Nagar Development Scheme, Rupnagar’. On 18.4.1996, Award No. 1 of 1996 was announced by the Land Acquisition Collector, Improvement Trust, Rupnagar. Dissatisfied with the award, the petitioner Gram Panchayat filed a reference under Section 18 of the 1894 Act for enhancement of the compensation of the acquired land (P-2). The Municipal Council, Rupnagar, disputed the disbursement of the compensation and it also filed a reference under Section 30 and 18 of the 1894 Act. The matter was referred to the Court of learned District Judge, Rupnagar. Before the learned District Judge the petitioner Gram Panchayat and the Municipal Council, Rupnagar, contested for their title and also led evidence with regard to the location and value of the land in dispute. The reference Court i.e. learned District Judge passed the impugned award and declined to enhance the compensation, which is subject matter of challenge in these petitions. The grievance of the petitioner Gram Panchayat is that