Dismissed¶90

Rakesh Narayan Singh v. The State of Bihar

Patna HC10 Apr 2025C. REV./22/2016

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Patna High Court Civil Review No.22 of 2016 (Rajiv Roy J, 10-04-2025): review refused of dismissal of CWJC 11579/2011 claiming compensation for ~16 acres at mauza Raka Temptha possessed under Section 17 Land Acquisition Act (emergent provision, 1976-77; LA Case No.4/1977-78); Collector Khagaria's rejecting order 09.08.2014 (post Additional Collector committee report 06.08.2014) never challenged; LPA 1563/2015 withdrawn 08.10.2015; contempt MJC 4098/2013 dismissed 23.06.2017; notice served by affixation; 'missed the bus'; review dismissed, no cost; Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana AIR 1988 SC 2181 appears only within the reproduced 2012 writ order.

What did the court decide?

None - the review petition was dismissed without costs; the Court expressly refrained from imposing the exemplary costs it had contemplated. ¶90

Rakesh Narayan Singh Vs The State of Bihar — Land Acquisition | Patna HC (2025)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

None - the review petition was dismissed without costs; the Court expressly refrained from imposing the exemplary costs it had contemplated.

¶90

Issue for consideration

Whether the order dated 18.04.2012 passed by Hon'ble Mr. Justice Prakash Chandra Verma in C.W.J.C. No. 11579 of 2011 (dismissing the writ petition seeking compensation for land possessed under the emergent provision of Section 17, Land Acquisition Act) should be reviewed, and whether the respondents should be directed to compensate the petitioner. +1 more

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Court's answer

This Court finds no error in the order passed by the Writ Court, which, despite finding no merit in the writ petition, had directed the Collector, Khagaria to pass an appropriate order in accordance with law; the foundation for review is therefore absent.

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Ratio / Principle

The opportunity granted pursuant to the Writ Court's order was not deliberately availed: the petitioner's family refused the notice, which was properly served by affixation on the house of the petitioner in the presence of the Panchayat Secretary and local independent witnesses.

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Key takeaways

Having failed to challenge the Collector, Khagaria's order dated 09.08.2014 negating his claim, the petitioner 'has clearly missed the bus'; the natural recourse was to challenge that order by an appropriate petition, not to pursue the review.ratio¶87
The review Court cannot direct the respondents to compensate the petitioner - the very course the petitioner sought in continuation of disregarding the then Chief Justice's observation in the contempt order of 23.06.2017 that he was free to challenge the Collector's order under available remedies.ratio¶19

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Civil Review No.22 of 2016 (Patna High Court, Rajiv Roy J, decided 10-04-2025) sought review of the Writ Court's order dated 18.04.2012 (P.C. Verma J) dismissing C.W.J.C. No.11579 of 2011 - a claim by the petitioner's father, Kamaldeo Narayan Singh, for compensation for about 16 acres at mauza Raka Temptha allegedly possessed by the respondents under the emergent provision of Section 17, Land Acquisition Act, in 1976-77 (Land Acquisition Case No.4/1977-78). The Writ Court had granted liberty to approach the Collector, Khagaria; after a committee headed by the Additional Collector reported (06.08.2014), the Collector rejected the claim by reasoned order dated 09.08.2014. LPA No.1563 of 2015 was disposed of as withdrawn (08.10.2015) and contempt petition MJC No.4098 of 2013 was dismissed (23.06.2017), each leaving the petitioner free to challenge the Collector's order. Holding: no error is found in the Writ Court's order; the notice was properly served by affixation before the Panchayat Secretary and independent witnesses; the petitioner, having never challenged the Collector's 09.08.2014 order, 'has clearly missed the bus', and the review Court cannot direct compensation. Review petition dismissed, no cost; the Court refrained from exemplary costs despite observing abuse of process by the petitioner, a lawyer appearing in person.

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CIVIL REVIEW No.22 of 2016

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Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.11579 of 2011

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======================================================

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Rakesh Narayan Singh son of Late Kamaldeo Narayan Singh R/o Village, P.O. and P.S.- Parbatta, District- Khagaria.

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... ... Petitioner/s

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Versus

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The State of Bihar

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The Principal Secretary, Disaster Management, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.

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The Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.

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The Director, Land Acquisition Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.

The District Magistrate, Khagaria.

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District Land Acquisition Officer, Khagaria.

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The Circle Officer, Parbatta, Khagaria.

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Mr. Anirudh Kumar, the then District Magistrate, Khagaria, presently posted as Special Secretary, Department of Home, Government of Bihar.

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Mr. Rajiv Raushan, presently posted as Additional Secretary, Department of Rural Development, Government of Bihar.

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... ... Opposite Party/s

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======================================================

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Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Narayan Singh, (In Person) For the State : Mr. Sunil Kumar Mandal (SC-3) : Mr. Arjun Prasad, AC to SC-3

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======================================================

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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY ORAL JUDGMENT

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Date : 10-04-2025

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Heard Mr. Rakesh Narayan Singh (the petitioner in

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person) and Mr. Sunil Kumar Mandal, learned SC-3 for the State.

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2. The present petition has been preferred:

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“for review of the order dated 18.04.2012 passed by Hon'ble Мr. Justice Prakash Chandra Verma in C.W.J.C. NO. 11579 of 2011, in pursuance of

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 2/12

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the order dated 08.10.2015 passed by Hon'ble the Acting Chief Justice sitting with Hon'ble Mr. Justice Chakradhari Saran Singh in L.P.A. No. 1563/2015 by which the Hon'ble Court has pleased to give liberty to the petitioner to file review petition for review of the order dated 18.04.2012 in C.W.J.C. NO. 11579 of 2011.”

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The Writ Petition vide CWJC No. 11579 of 2011

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was preferred by the father of the present petitioner namely Kamaldeo Narayan Singh with the following prayer:

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“that this application is being filed for directing the respondents to immediately prepare the award and make payment of compensation amount petitioner on to the present market rate with statutory interest in connection with Land Acquisition Case No.4/1977-78 by which even though the land measuring about 16 acres of the petitioner situated in mauza Raka Temptha were possessed by the respondents under emergent provision of Section 17 of the Land Acquisition Act in the year 1976-77 itself but the petitioner has been deprived of the compensation amount till date.”

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The Writ Petition was taken up by a coordinate

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Bench of this Court ( Hon’ble P.C. Verma, as his Lordship then was) on 18.04.2012 and the same was dismissed though

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 3/12

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granting liberty to the petitioner to prefer appropriate application before Collector, Khagaria who shall dispose of the matter within a month. The order dated 18.04.2012 read as follows:

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In the writ petition, the area of acquisition has been disputed by the petitioner for payment of compensation. For the verification of fact, gazette notification under Section 4 or Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act mentioning the area acquired has not been brought on record by the petitioner to substantiate his claim. Thus in view of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Bharat Singh vs. State of Haryana, reported in AIR 1988 SC 2181, the writ petition is liable to be dismissed. The writ petition is accordingly dismissed.

¶40

However, the petitioner may raise his grievance before the Collector for payment of compensation of the land acquired. The Collector shall dispose of the matter within one month from the date of receipt/production of an application along with this order and the compensation shall be paid to the petitioner of the acquired land within a period of three months thereafter.

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It is to be noted that after the Writ Petition came to be dismissed on 18.04.2012, the respondent authorities ( the

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 4/12

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Collector, Khagaria ) took up the matter and pursuant to the report submitted by the committee headed by the Additional Collector, Khagaria dated 06.08.2014 , rejected the same on 09.08.2014 .

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Instead of the challenging the said order by filing a proper Writ Petition, the Letters Patent Appeal No. 1563 of 2015 came to be registered against the Writ Court’s order one year after the order was passed by the Collector, Khagaria in August, 2014 . It was taken up by a Division Bench headed by Hon’ble the Chief Justice (as his Lordship then was) on 08.10.2015 and the same was disposed of as withdrawn granting liberty to take recourse under such provision of law as may be permissible. The order dated 08.10.2015 read as follows:

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Heard Mr. Ashutosh Ranjan Pandey, learned counsel for the appellant.

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After some argument learned counsel for the appellant seeks permission to withdraw this appeal with liberty to take recourse to such provisions of law as may be permissible and also to make appropriate application for review of the order impugned in the appeal To the submissions so made, no objection has been raised on behalf of the respondents.

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In view of the above and in the interest of justice, this appeal is hereby disposed of as

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 5/12

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withdrawn with liberty granted to the appellant aforementioned.

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The petitioner thereafter preferred Civil Review No. 22 of 2016 (the present petition). Pursuant to the order of coordinate Bench, the show cause of the Collector, Khagaria dated 24.02.2020 was filed in which it has been recorded that the land was measured in the physical presence of the petitioner, the officials and independent witnesses which now stand completed.

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Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the land belongs to his father and after his death to him. Though there has been delay of thirty years in demanding the compensation, the State too slept over the matter and they did not made any communication whatsoever in this regard. Further, the Letters Patent Appeal was filed immediately after the disposal of the Writ Petition on 15.05.2012, however, it remained defective for three years and came to be instituted only in the year 2015.

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On query by this Court, whether despite opportunity granted by the Collector, Khagaria , the petitioner could satisfy the authorities or not, the answer is in negative. However, the contention is that the land belonged to him and as

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 6/12

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such he was required to be compensated.

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Learned counsel for the State, Mr. Sunil Kumar Mandal on the other hand submits that the Writ Court dismissed the petition but allowed his father to approach the respondents who were directed to take up the application, if filed by the petitioner ( the present petitioner’s father Kamaldeo Narayan Singh ) and to take the same to its logical conclusion.

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Accordingly, and as per the document on record, a committee headed by the Additional Collector, Khagaria took up the matter and noticed the petitioner side, who chose not to accept the same whereafter, it was pasted on the wall of the petitioner’s family in the presence of the Panchayat Secretary and the independent witness.

¶57

Once the committee submitted its report on 06.08.2014 , the Collector, Khagaria passed a reasoned order on 09.08.2014 negating the claim of the petitioner. He submits that instead of challenging the said order dated 09.08.2014, the review petition has been filed which need to be dismissed.

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This Court has gone through the facts of the case and the submissions of the parties. The facts that emerges is/are as follows:

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From the order-sheet dated 09.08.2014 passed by

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 7/12

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the Collector, Khagaria it transpires that a contempt petition vide MJC No. 4098 of 2013 was also filed. It was taken up on 23.06.2017 by the Hon’ble the then Chief Justice (as his Lordship then was) and the Court recorded the fact that the claim for compensation has been rejected and that legality or the error in the order of the Collector, Khagaria cannot be looked into the contempt proceeding and the petitioner is required to challenge the order and get the same adjudicated in accordance with law by taking recourse to such remedy as may be available in law.

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It would be appropriate to incorporate the relevant paragraphs of the contempt order dated 23.06.2017 passed in MJC No. 4098 of 2013 which read as follows:

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From the aforesaid, it is clear that the writ petition was dismissed by the learned Writ Court. However, while parting an observation was made that the Collector shall look into the question of acquisition of land and if the land of the petitioner is found to have been acquired, compensation shall be paid.

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. . . .

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Inter alia contending that the compensation has not been paid by the Collector, this application has been filed. Even though in the counter affidavit it is indicated that certain

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025

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8/12

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acquisition proceedings are pending, but finally the claim for compensation has been rejected. Now after the claim has been rejected, the legality, the tenability or the error in the order of the Collector cannot be looked into in these contempt proceedings. It is a case where the petitioner is now required to challenge the order passed by the Collector rejecting his claim and get the same adjudicated in accordance with law by taking recourse to such remedy as may be available in law. Even though learned counsel for the petitioner during the course of hearing tried to indicate that in cases of similarly situated persons compensation has been granted, but looking to the fact that in the order passed in the writ petition there is no mandamus or direction to pay compensation to the petitioner, this Court in a contempt application cannot issue any direction for the same.

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In case the petitioner is aggrieved by the manner in which his claim for compensation has been considered and rejected, that gives a cause of action to the petitioner to ventilate in accordance with law, but no case for initiating action for contempt against the respondents.

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Accordingly, granting liberty to the petitioner to challenge the action of the respondents and claim compensation or any

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 9/12

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other benefit as may be available to him in accordance with law, this application stands disposed of.

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From the aforesaid facts, it is clear that the opportunity granted by the respondents pursuant to the order passed by the Writ Court was not deliberately availed by the petitioner inasmuch as the notice sent was not accepted by his mother on telephonic instruction given by the present petitioner. Thereafter, it was affixed on his house in the presence of Panchayat Secretary and the independent witnesses who put in their respective signatures.

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Later, having taken note of the findings of the committee dated 06.08.2014 a reasoned order was passed by the Collector, Khagaria on 09.08.2014 and the natural recourse for the petitioner was to challenge the said order. Instead he kept on pursuing his case by venturing into contempt.

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To sum the entire case, it is held that:

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i) the Writ Petition was preferred by the petitioner’s father Kamaldeo Narayan Singh on 18.04.2012. It was dismissed granting liberty to him to agitate the matter before the Collector, Khagaria .

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ii) the Collector, Khagaria rejected the claim on 09.08.2014

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025

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10/12

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iii) the appeal preferred vide LPA No. 1563 of 2015 was disposed of as withdrawn on 08.10.2015 .

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iv) the contempt petition ( MJC No. 4098 of 2013 ) too came to be dismissed on 23.06.2017 and the reasoned order passed by the Hon’ble the then Chief Justice in the contempt petition clearly opined that the petitioner has the remedy to challenge the order passed by the Collector, Khagaria taking recourse to such remedy as available under the law.

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Instead of taking serious note of the observation of Hon’ble the then Chief Justice, the petitioner pursued the review petition and in continuation of that, wanted review Court to direct the respondents to compensate him. This Court is afraid, the same cannot be done. The Collector, Khagaria pursuant to the order of the Writ Court, opportunity was granted to the petitioner’s family who chose not to accept the notice, it was properly served by affixing on the house of the petitioner in the presence of the Panchayat Secretary and the local Independent witnesses. Thereafter, the committee headed by the Additional Collector, Khagaria submitted a detailed report on 06.08.2014 which formed the basis for the Collector, Khagaria to pass a reasoned order on 09.08.2014.

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Patna High Court C. REV. No.22 of 2016 dt.10-04-2025 11/12

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Once the Collector, Khagaria passed an order on 09.08.2014 and if the petitioner had any grievance, he should have challenged the said order by filing an appropriate petition.

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Instead and belatedly, the defective appeal filed against the Writ Court’s order was finally made defect free in the year 2015 after the order of the Collector, Khagaria came to be passed in the year 2014. This too was disposed of as withdrawn on 08.10.2015 . The contempt petition too came to be dismissed on 23.06.2017 . The Hon’ble the Chief Justice (as his Lordship then was) clearly observed that the natural recourse is to challenge the same in accordance with law.

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However, the petitioner, who himself is a lawyer and fully knows the nitty gritty of law, is further appearing in person, chose to look the other way and for the reasons best known to him, continued with the Review Petition. It further wanted this Court to pass an order by reviewing the Writ Court’s order.

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Lots of water has flown down the ganges since the Writ Court’s order was passed in the year 2012. The petitioner having failed to challenge the order dated 09.08.2014 passed by the Collector, Khagaria negating his claims has clearly missed the bus.

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This Court does not find any error in the order passed by the Writ Court which despite having found no merit in the writ petition directed the Collector, Khagaria to pass an appropriate order in accordance with law. The way the petitioner, despite being a lawyer has abused the process of law, at one time, this Court wanted imposition of exemplary cost but finally is refraining from doing so.

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There is no merit in the review petition. It is accordingly dismissed. No Cost.

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(Rajiv Roy, J)

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vinayak/-

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AFR/NAFR	AFR
CAV DATE	NA
Uploading Date	16.04.2025
Transmission Date	NA

Procedural history

How this case reached the court

AI extract

Order under challenge
Order dated 18.04.2012 passed by Hon'ble Mr. Justice Prakash Chandra Verma in C.W.J.C. No. 11579 of 2011, dismissing the writ petition (citing Bharat Singh vs. State of Haryana, AIR 1988 SC 2181) while granting liberty to raise the grievance before the Collector, Khagaria, who was to dispose of the matter within one month and ensure payment of compensation within three months thereafter.¶29
Patna High Court - coordinate Bench (Writ Court) · 18.04.2012
Prior proceeding
Original writ petition C.W.J.C. No. 11579 of 2011 preferred by Kamaldeo Narayan Singh, father of the present petitioner, seeking preparation of the award and payment of compensation at present market rate with statutory interest for about 16 acres at mauza Raka Temptha possessed by the respondents under the emergent provision of Section 17 of the Land Acquisition Act in 1976-77 (Land Acquisition Case No.4/1977-78).¶34
Prior proceeding
Pursuant to the liberty granted by the Writ Court, the Collector, Khagaria took up the matter; a committee headed by the Additional Collector, Khagaria reported on 06.08.2014, and the Collector, Khagaria passed a reasoned order on 09.08.2014 rejecting/negating the compensation claim.¶82
Prior proceeding
Notice sent to the petitioner's side was not accepted by his mother on the present petitioner's telephonic instruction; it was then affixed on his house in the presence of the Panchayat Secretary and independent witnesses who signed.¶73
Prior proceeding
Letters Patent Appeal No. 1563 of 2015 (registered against the Writ Court's order; filed 15.05.2012 but defective for about three years and instituted only in 2015) was taken up by a Division Bench headed by the then Chief Justice on 08.10.2015 and disposed of as withdrawn, with liberty to take recourse to permissible provisions of law and to seek review of the impugned order, no objection being raised by the respondents.¶46
Prior proceeding
Contempt petition MJC No. 4098 of 2013 was taken up on 23.06.2017 by the then Chief Justice and disposed of: the legality, tenability or error in the Collector's order could not be examined in contempt proceedings, and liberty was granted to challenge the respondents' action and claim compensation in accordance with law.¶68
Prior proceeding
During the present review, pursuant to the coordinate Bench's direction, the show cause of the Collector, Khagaria dated 24.02.2020 was filed, recording that the land was measured in the physical presence of the petitioner, officials and independent witnesses, which exercise now stands completed.¶50

Rakesh Narayan Singh v. The State of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Rakesh Narayan Singh v. The State of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Why is it important?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

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Procedural history

Parties & counsel

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