Dismissed¶43

Tilak Raj Dargan v. The State Of Bihar

Patna HC12 Feb 2025CR. APP (SJ)/3292/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Condonation of delay of nine years three months; belated challenge to cognizance order; SC/ST (POA) Act s.3(1)(X)(XI) with IPC ss.341/323/354/506/34; assault and caste-name abuse ingredients made out in FIR; civil land dispute / title suit contention rejected; FIR timing contention; anticipatory bail Cr. Appeal (SJ) 4280 of 2021 withdrawn 21.07.2023 with surrender direction, alleged non-surrender; abuse of process of law; appeal and I.A. dismissed; Sessions Judge Samastipur; Cr. Rev. No. 250/2015; Patna High Court.

What did the court decide?

None; both Cr. APP (SJ) No. 3292 of 2024 and I.A. No. 01 of 2024 (condonation of delay) stand dismissed. ¶43

Tilak Raj Dargan Vs The State Of Bihar — Patna HC (2025) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

None; both Cr. APP (SJ) No. 3292 of 2024 and I.A. No. 01 of 2024 (condonation of delay) stand dismissed.

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Issue for consideration

Whether the delay of nine years and three months in filing the appeal against the order dated 27.01.2020 in Cr. Rev. No. 250/2015 should be condoned and the belated appeal entertained (I.A. No. 01 of 2024). +1 more

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Court's answer

The present appeal, filed four years after the Sessions Judge refused to entertain the revision in 2020, was filed as an afterthought.

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Ratio / Principle

The ingredients of assault and of abuse of the informant's side by taking caste name are clearly present in the FIR; the Court accepted the submissions of learned counsel for the informant on the merits.

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Key takeaways

The appellants' belated and selective resort to legal process was an abuse of the process of law, leaving the Court with only one option — to dismiss both the criminal appeal and the Interlocutory Application for condonation of delay.ratio¶43

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Patna High Court (Rajiv Roy, J.) dismissed Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 3292 of 2024 along with I.A. No. 01 of 2024 seeking condonation of a delay of nine years and three months, challenging the order dated 27.01.2020 of the Sessions Judge, Samastipur in Cr. Rev. No. 250/2015, which had confirmed the cognizance order dated 13.04.2015 passed by the S.D.J.M., Samastipur in Samastipur SC/ST P.S. Case No. 50/2014 under Sections 341, 323, 354, 506/34 IPC and Sections 3(1)(X)(XI) of the SC/ST (POA) Act. Held: the ingredients of assault and abuse of the informant's side by taking caste name were clearly present in the FIR; the appellants' belated resort to legal process — anticipatory bail filed seven years after the FIR and withdrawn on 21.07.2023 with a direction to surrender, and the present appeal filed four years after the revisional order — was an abuse of the process of law, warranting dismissal of both the appeal and the delay condonation application.

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.3292 of 2024

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Arising Out of PS. Case No.-50 Year-2014 Thana- SC/ST District- Samastipur

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======================================================

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Tilak Raj Dargan Son of Baldeo Lal Dargan R/O Vill.- Mulchand Road Ward no.21, P.s.- Town, Dist.- Samastipur.

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Kako Raj Dargan @ Kishore Raj Dargan Son of Tilak Raj Dargan R/O Vill.Mulchand Road Ward no.21, P.s.- Town, Dist.- Samastipur.

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Sexy Raj Dargan @ Bharat Dargan Son of Tilak Raj Dargan R/O Vill.Mulchand Road Ward no.21, P.s.- Town, Dist.- Samastipur.

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... ... Appellant/s

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Versus

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The State Of Bihar

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Sunita Devi Wife of Manu Rajak R/O Mohalla- Mulchand Road Ward no.21, P.s.- Town, Dist.- Samastipur.

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... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance : For the Appellant/s : Mr. Mukesh Kumar, Adv. For the Respondent/s : Mr. Usha Kumari 1, APP ======================================================

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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY ORAL ORDER

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7 12-02-2025

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Heard Mr. Mukesh Kumar, learned counsel for the

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appellants, Mr. Virendra Kumar representing the informant as also the State.

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The present appeal has been preferred for:

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(i) for quashing of order dated 27.01.2020 passed in CR. Rev. No.-250/2015 passed by the Ld. Session Judge Samastipur, whereby and where under the Cri. Revision has been dismissed and cognizance taking order dated 13.04.2015 has been confirmed.

¶18

Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3292 of 2024(7) dt.12-02-2025

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2/6

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(ii) For also quashing of

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cognizance taking order dated 13.04.2015 passed by Ld. S.D.J.M. Samastipur Passed in Samastipur SC/ST P.S. Case No.-50/2014 for the offences under sections 341,323,354,506/34 of the I.P.C. and also for the offences under sections 3(1)(X)(XI) of the SC/ST (POA) Act against the petitioners and than transferred to Ld. Special Judge SC/ST Act Samastipur.

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(iii) During pendency of this case before this Hon'ble High Court, the further proceeding in the Ld. Court below may kindly be stayed.

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I.A. No. 01 of 2024

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The Interlocutory Application has been preferred for condonation of delay in filing the appeal after nine years and three months as the cognizance order is dated 13.04.2015.

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Learned counsel for the informant submits that a perusal of the Interlocutory Application would show that the sole purpose of the appellants is/are to delay the conclusion of the trial. It is his submission that they belong to influential class,

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Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3292 of 2024(7) dt.12-02-2025 3/6

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the informant being from the labour class and time without number, without any provocation and at the drop of the hat, the informant’s side is/are assaulted, caste name taken and in continuation of that once again Samastipur SC/ST P.S. Case No. 50 of 2014 has been lodged in the matter. He submits that both the appeal as also the Interlocutory Application be taken together so that the same is taken to its logical conclusion.

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As consented by both the parties, the case is being taken up on merit.

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Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 3292 of 2024

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As per the prosecution lodged on 18.07.2024, the informant alleged that the accused persons without any provocation entered their land along with labours and tried to change the iron sheet of the roof. When the informant’s side objected to their trespassing, they resorted to assault as also outraged the modesty of the lady besides repeatedly taking caste name. This led to the lodging of the FIR.

¶31

The investigation took place whereafter cognizance was taken under Sections 341, 323, 354, 506/34 of the IPC and Sections 3(1)(X)(XI) of the SC/ST (POA) Act. Thereafter, the appellants started their belated legal journey which included filing of the anticipatory bail application seven years later by

¶32

Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3292 of 2024(7) dt.12-02-2025 4/6

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way of Cr. Appeal (SJ) 4280 of 2021 belatedly in which after being granted interim relief for some time, it finally came to be dismissed as withdrawn on 21.07.2023 by a Co-ordinate Bench and it was also incorporated that if they surrender by 11.08.2023 , it may be disposed of on the same day.

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Learned counsel for the informant submits that to his knowledge, they chose not to surrender and can be safely clubbed in the list of absconders.

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The case of the appellants as presented by Mr. Mukesh Kumar is that there is an admitted land dispute between them, a title suit is pending between them and this is the result of the said civil dispute. In that background, it has been repeatedly held by Hon’ble Apex Court that when there is a civil dispute, the parallel proceeding may not lie. Further submission is that the allegation is in two parts: on 07.04.2014 and 16.07.2024 but FIR came to be lodged on 18.07.2024. Also, after the Cr. Rev. No. 250 of 2015 was dismissed, the present appeal was filed.

¶36

Mr. Virendra Kumar representing the informant on the other hand submits that a perusal of the FIR would show that it has been lodged in the year 2014, prior to the title suit which came to be filed in the year 2015. The materials in the FIR

¶37

Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3292 of 2024(7) dt.12-02-2025 5/6

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clearly shows that a prima facie case is made out a case which led to the cognizance order.

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Having gone through the facts of the case, materials on record and the submissions of the parties, this Court has to go by the submissions put forward by learned counsel for the informant, in the opinion of the Court, the ingredients are clearly present in the FIR to show about the assault as also the abuse of the informant’s side by taking caste name. The appellants of late started picking up the legal process to their convenience which reflects inasmuch as despite the lodging of the FIR in the year 2014, their anticipatory bail came to be filed in the year 2021 i.e. after seven years.

¶40

In between, in the year 2015 itself, the cognizance order was passed, it clearly shows that the appellants have least respect for the legal process. A Co-ordinate Bench of this Court while allowing the appellants to withdraw their anticipatory bail application, directed them to surrender by 10.08.2023 and if the contention of the informant is true, they are still at large without surrendering and/or taking bail.

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The Sessions Judge in Cr. Rev. No. 250 of 2015 in the year 2020 refused to entertain the petition and rejected it. Four years later and as an afterthought, the present appeal. This

¶42

Patna High Court CR. APP (SJ) No.3292 of 2024(7) dt.12-02-2025 6/6

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is clearly an abuse of the process of law, to say the least. In that background, the Court has only one option, to dismiss both the criminal appeal as also the Interlocutory Application.

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Accordingly, ordered.

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Both the Cr. APP (SJ) No. 3292 of 2024 as also

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the I.A. No. 01 of 2024 stands dismissed.

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(Rajiv Roy, J)

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Vijay Singh/-

¶49

U T

Tilak Raj Dargan v. The State Of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Tilak Raj Dargan v. The State Of Bihar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Why is it important?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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