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V.Ramadas, v. The Management of

Madras HC2 Feb 2026WP(MD)/2622/2026

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Interest on belated payment of retirement/terminal benefits; EPF Employee's Contribution, Gratuity, Encashment of Leaves; Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam) Ltd.; conductor retired 30.06.2023, benefits paid 16.04.2025; rate of interest 6% per annum in place of claimed 18%; writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India; S.K.Dua vs. State of Haryana (2008) 3 SCC 44 relied on; Madras High Court, Madurai Bench, single Judge (B.Pugalandhi, J.).

What did the court decide?

Interest at 6% per annum on the belated payment of the petitioner's retirement/terminal benefits, payable within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order; no costs. ¶38

V.Ramadas, Vs The Management of — Writ and Judicial Review | Madras HC (2026)

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WP(MD). No.2622 of 2026

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BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

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Dated : 02.02.2026

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CORAM

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THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHI

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WP(MD)No.2622 of 2026

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V.Ramadas ... Petitioner

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The Management of Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam) Ltd., Rep. by its Managing Director, Kumbakonam. ... Respondent

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Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the respondent to pay the petitioner interest at the rate of 18% per annum, for the period of delay from 01.07.2023 to 15.04.2025, in paying the amounts paid towards his terminal benefits namely EPF Employee's Contribution, Gratuity and Encashment of Leaves within a time frame as may be fixed by this Court and without affecting his right to claim balance amounts towards those benefits.

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For Petitioner : Mr.S.Arunchalam

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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For Respondent : Mr.SC.Herold Singh, Standing Counsel

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WP(MD). No.2622 of 2026

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ORDER

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The petitioner was appointed as a Conductor in the Transport Corporation on 27.03.1997 and after rendering 26 years of service, he retired from service as Special Grade Conductor on 30.06.2023. However, the retirement benefits, namely, EPF Employee's Contribution, Gratuity and Encashment of Leaves, due to the petitioner were settled only on 16.04.2025. Seeking interest for the belated payment, the petitioner gave a representation to the respondent on 20.08.2025, however, it was not considered by the respondent. Therefore, the petitioner has filed this writ petition for the above said relief.

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Mr.SC.Herold Singh, learned Standing Counsel, who takes

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notice on behalf of the respondent, submits that the retirement benefits have been settled to the petitioner, however belatedly.

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By consent of both the parties, the writ petition is taken up for final hearing at the admission stage itself.

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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WP(MD). No.2622 of 2026

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This Court paid its anxious consideration to the rival submissions made and also perused the materials placed on record.

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The employer is liable to settle the retirement benefits to its employees without any delay and in case, if it is settled belatedly, it has to be compensated by way of interest for the belated payment. In this regard, the Hon'ble Apex Court in S.K.Dua vs. State of Haryana reported in 2008 (3) SCC 44 , has held as follows:

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“14. In the circumstances, prima facie, we are of the view that the grievance voiced by the appellant appears to be well founded that he would be entitled to interest on such benefits. If there are statutory rules occupying the field, the appellant could claim payment of interest relying on such rules. If there are administrative instructions, guidelines or norms prescribed for the purpose, the appellant may claim benefit of interest on that basis. But even in absence of statutory rules, administrative instructions or guidelines, an employee can claim interest under Part III of the Constitution relying on Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution. The submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, that

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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WP(MD). No.2622 of 2026

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retiral benefits are not in the nature of “bounty” is, in our opinion well founded and needs no authority in support thereof. In that view of the matter, in our considered opinion, the High Court was not right in dismissing the petition in living even without issuing notice to the respondents.”

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Following the same, in a similar issue, a Division Bench of this Court, in W.A.(MD)No.403 of 2010, etc. batch, vide common order dated 04.07.2014, has fixed the rate of interest at 6% per annum and held as under:-

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“5. ..... even though there is no provision in the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Employees Pension Fund for payment of interest, cannot stand in the light of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in S.K.Dua v. State of Haryana and another, reported in (2008) 3 SCC 44. As a matter of fact, the Rules do not contemplate belated payment of retirement benefits. The Rules contemplate prompt payment. When the Rules contemplate prompt payment and not bleated payment, the Rules will not contain a provision for payment of interest. The Pension Fund which was created as a Trust by the Corporation was supposed to act in trust for the

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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WP(MD). No.2622 of 2026

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employees' benefit. If the Trust could not make payments within the time stipulated, then, irrespective of whether there is any provision for payment of interest or not, the Corporation is obliged to make payment.”

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7. Following the dictum laid down on this issue, the writ petition

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is allowed with a direction to the respondent to pay interest, for the belated payment of retirement/terminal benefits of the petitioner, at the rate of 6% p.a., within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs.

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02.02.2026

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ogy Index : Yes / No. Internet: Yes / No. NCC : Yes / No.

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The Managing Director, Tamilnadu State Transport Corporation (Kumbakonam) Ltd., Kumbakonam.

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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