Disposed

Paranibalan. T v. The Regional Transport Officer

Madras HC19 Feb 2024WP(MD)/3596/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

A transport corporation driver whose driving licence was seized by police after a fatal road accident petitioned for its return. Citing prior judgments that police seizure under Section 206 MV Act is not automatic and guilt cannot be pre-judged before the final report, the High Court directed the Regional Transport Officer to return the licence within one week.

What did the court decide?

First respondent directed to return petitioner's driving licence within one week; further Section 19 action possible only after police file final report.

Paranibalan. T Vs The Regional Transport Officer — Writ and Judicial Review | Madras HC (2024)

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

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DATED : 19.02.2024

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CORAM:

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THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHI

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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T.Paranibalan ... Petitioner

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versus

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The Regional Transport Officer, The Regional Transport Office, Virudhunagar Zone, Virudhunagar District.

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The Inspector of Police, Virudhunagar Rural Police Station, Virudhunagar District. ... Respondents

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Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking for the issuance of Writ of Mandamus, to direct the 1^st respondent to return the petitioner's original driving licence within a time limit.

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For Petitioner : Mr.D.Ramya

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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For R1 : Mr.R.Suresh Kumar, Additional Government Pleader

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For R2 : Mr.M.Vaikkam Karunanidhi, Government Advocate (Crl. Side)

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ORDER

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This writ petition is filed for a Writ of Mandamus, directing the first respondent to return the petitioner's original driving licence bearing Reg.No.TN67 20010001436, which was seized by the officials, subsequent to the registration of a criminal case for the offence under Sections 279 and 304 (A) IPC.

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The learned Counsel for the petitioner submit that the petitioner is working as Driver in the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation. While he was driving a vehicle bearing Reg.No.TN67 N 0323 on 28.01.2024, an accident had occurred. Later, the victim had succumbed to the injuries. Therefore, a case has been registered as

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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against this petitioner under Sections 279 and 304 (A) IPC. The respondent Police has also seized the driving licence of the petitioner and handed over the same to the first respondent/Regional Transport Officer. The first respondent has also issued a show cause notice dated 02.02.2024 calling upon the petitioner to give his explanation as to why his driving licence should not be suspended, for which, the petitioner has also submitted a representation dated 06.02.2024. But, the same has not been considered so far. Hence, the petitioner has approached this Court. The learned counsel further submits that the petitioner is not convicted by any Criminal Court and the petitioner did not commit any offence under the Motor Vehicles Act. He further submits that final report has not been filed so far in the criminal case registered against this petitioner. Therefore, the respondents cannot retain the driving licence of the petitioner.

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The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for

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the second respondent submits that the petitioner is not having any

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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previous case and the case in Crime No.19 of 2024 registered against him is pending at the stage of investigation.

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The learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the Transport Authority submits that the petitioner is an accused of an offence under Sections 279 and 304(A) IPC, which are cognizable offence. If any cognizable offence is committed, the authority after giving reasonable opportunity to the person concerned is empowered to suspend the license as per Section 19 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1981 read with Rule 21 of the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989.

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This Court considered the rival submissions made and perused

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the materials placed on record.

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The petitioner is the Driver of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation. While he was driving a bus, an accident had occurred and later, the victim had succumbed to the injuries. Therefore, a case has

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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been registered against the petitioner under Section 279 and 304(A) IPC. Subsequently, a show cause notice dated 02.02.2024 was issued to the petitioner, for which, he has also submitted a representation dated 06.02.2024. Now, the petitioner has approached this Court stating that it is not for the Regional Transport Officer to decide the guilt of the petitioner. Further, the criminal case registered against the petitioner is pending under investigation.

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A Division Bench of this Court in [P.Sethuraman Vs. The Licensing Authority, The Regional Transport Officer, The Regional Transport Officer, Dindigul] in 2010 Writ Law reporter 100 has held as under:

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“8. A bare reading of Section 19(1) shows that the Licensing Authority has the power to revoke any licence or disqualify a person for a specified period from holding or obtaining a driving licence, if any of the contingencies prescribed in Clauses (a) to (h) of Sub Section (1) of Section 19 arises. Moreover, the power

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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under Section 19(1) can be invoked only after giving an opportunity of being heard to the holder of the licence and for reasons to be recorded in writing.

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9. But in the case on hand, the licence of the appellant was impounded or retained by the police immediately after the accident. Thereafter, the respondent issued the show cause notice under Section 19(1) of the Act, after getting a report from the police. Therefore the impounding of the licence has actually preceded the issue of show cause notice.”

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A similar view has been taken by another Division Bench in S.Murugan Vs Licensing Authority [WA(MD)No.176 of 2009 dated 22.06.2009 Madurai Bench of Madras High Court] . However a Division Bench of this Court in S.Krishnan Vs The Licensing Authority [in WA(MD)No.783 of 2008] has held as follows:

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“Section 19 itself gives the power to the authority to disqualify a person from holding a driving licence when the licensing authority is satisfied after giving

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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notice to the licensee and enumerated 10 disqualification clauses. One among them was Section19(1)(C) which clearly states that when the vehicle is used and a cognizable offence is made out all that is required is the authority should satisfy itself whether the petitioner has utilized the vehicle which resulted in a cognizable offence. Admittedly, this appellant used the vehicle and caused the death of a person.”

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Following the above cited judgments, a single Judge of this Court in WP No.11 of 2023 has discussed the issue elaborately. The seizure power of the police under Section 206 of the Act is limited only in circumstances that if the offence has been committed any of the Sections under Sections 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 194 (c) 194(d) and 194(e) under Sub Section 4 of Section 206 of the Motor Vehicle Act and therefore, held that the power of seizure vested with the police under Section 206 is not automatic. The officer has to record the reasons to believe any of the circumstances narrated under Section 206 as directed he can exercise such power. Recording so this Court has 7/11

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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held as under :

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“19. In such a view of the matter, this court is of the view that seizure of the licence to take action under section 19 is not a mandatory. Irrespective of licence being surrendered or produced before the authorities, the action can be initiated by the authorities under Section 19 on the report submitted by the police. Therefore, this Court is of the view that merely on the basis of the FIR is registered particularly in the other IPC offences, the police officer cannot have power to seize the licence. If at all any action is contemplated under Section 19, they may forward a report to the concerned RTA to take action under Section 19 of the Act. On such report the licensing authority is satisfied any of the contingencies in clauses 1(a) to (h) of Section 19 and sub~clause 1A of the Act and after giving an opportunity to the holder of the licence may pass an order as contemplated in Section 19 of the Act.

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20. Accordingly this Court hold that the seizure of the licence in the given case is not valid in the eye of law and the 2nd Respondent is directed to return the licence within one week from the date of receipt of copy

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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of this order. It is well open to the 1st Respondent to send a report to the RTA for taking appropriate action. The RTA may after providing opportunity to the petitioner may proceed under Section 19 of the M.V. Act and to pass an order on merits.”

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In view of the above, this Court is of the view that the respondent police cannot seize the driving license. Further it is not for the Regional Transport Authority to pre-judge the guilt of the petitioners, even before filing of the final report by the respondent Police in the criminal case registered against the petitioner. Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of in the following terms:

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i) the first respondent/the Regional Transport Officer is directed to return the driving licence of the petitioner within a period of one week from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

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ii) it is open to the respondent Police to forward the relevant materials to the first respondent/the Regional Transport Officer after filing of the final report in the criminal case registered against this

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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W.P.(MD)No.3596 of 2024

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petitioner.

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iii) On receipt of any such materials from the respondent Police,

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the first respondent/the Regional Transport Officer shall take appropriate action as stipulated under Section 19 of the Motor Vehicles Act. No costs.