Sections 4, 21 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the IPC’, for brevity). It transpires that there was a writ petition filed in W.P.No.797/2012 in the writ jurisdiction of this Court alleging air pollution harming public health. Pursuant to the same, the officers and the staff of the Mines and Geology Department, Revenue Officers, staff and Officers of the Karnataka Pollution Control Board, had visited the spot. On noticing the several Government vehicles approaching, the labourers and drivers of vehicles who were engaged in activity over there, had taken to their heels. A tractor, five drill rods and one jack hammer had been seized and on enquiry, it was learnt that the petitioners and two others had indulged in mining below a high transmission line. Therefore, a case was registered against the present petitioners. The charge-sheet has been submitted against five persons wherein present petitioners are named as Accused 1 and 2. The Magistrate having taken cognizance on 9.11.2012, the petitioners claim to be aggrieved and have preferred this