Chamaru Ram Vs State of Hp

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA

Cr. MP(M) No.889 of 2026 Date of Decision: 02.07.2026

________________________ Chamaru Ram State of Himachal Prad	___________ Versus esh	_____________________________ .....Petitioner ..…Respondent
________________________ Coram: The Hon’ble Mr. Justic Whether approved for	___________ e Sandeep reporting?¹	_____________________________ Sharma, Judge.
________________________ For the Petitioner:	___________ Mr. Udit S	_____________________________ haurya Kaushik, Advocate.
For the Respondent:	Mr. Ravi Banshtu, for State.	Chauhan and Mr. Anish Deputy Advocates General,
	SI Pawan District present al	Kumar, IO, PS McLeod Ganj, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, ong with record.

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________________________________________________________________ Sandeep Sharma, J. (Oral)

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Bail petitioner, namely Chamaru Ram, who is behind the bars since 29.03.2026, has approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.21 of 2026, dated 29.03.2026, under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, registered at Police Station McLeod Ganj, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. 2. Respondent/State has filed status report and SI Pawan Kumar, IO, Police Station McLeod Ganj, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, has come present along with record. Record perused and returned.

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1 Whether reporters of the local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

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3. Close scrutiny of status report/record made available to this Court reveals that on 29.03.2026, while Police patrolling party was going towards Naddi Satowari, Dharamkot, Bhagsu, McLeod Ganj Chowk for checking at 06:18 pm, one person was found standing near church. Since afore person, after having seen the Police, got perplexed and attempted to run away, Police deemed it necessary to cause his search and accordingly, after having apprehended him, caused search on his person as well as one envelope thrown by him on the side of the road and allegedly, Police recovered 305.66 grams of charas. Since no plausible explanation ever came to be rendered on record qua possession of aforesaid intermediate quantity of contraband, Police, after having completed necessary codal formalities, lodged FIR, detailed hereinabove, and since then, he is behind bars.

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4. Since Challan stands filed in the competent Court of law and nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of bail.

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5. While fairly admitting factum with regard to completion of investigation, Mr. Ravi Chauhan, learned Deputy Advocate General, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence, alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency. He states that there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record suggestive of the fact that bail

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petitioner is a drug peddler and for some time, he had been providing contraband in various parts of District Kangra. He states that though in past, no case stands registered against the petitioner, but having taken note of his conduct, it may not be in the interest of justice to enlarge him on bail, because in that event, he may not only flee from justice, but may again indulge in these activities.

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6. Having heard learned counsel representing the parties and perused material available on record, this Court is not persuaded to agree with learned counsel representing the petitioner, that petitioner herein has been falsely implicated, because intermediate quantity of contraband has been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner in the presence of independent witnesses. However, having taken note of the fact that bail petitioner is behind bars for last three months, coupled with the fact that rigors of Section 37 of the Act are not attracted on account of recovery of intermediate quantity of contraband, this Court is persuaded to consider the prayer made on behalf of the petitioner for grant of bail. Moreover, this Court also finds that in past, no case stands registered against the petitioner under the NDPS Act and as such, he otherwise being first offender, deserves leniency.

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7. Though it came to be vehemently argued by learned Deputy Advocate General that bail petitioner is a drug peddler, but no cogent and convincing evidence has been placed on record to

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prove aforesaid fact. Though case at hand shall be decided by the Court below in totality of evidence collected on record by the prosecution, however, having taken note of aforesaid aspects of the matter, this Court sees no reason to let the bail petitioner incarcerate in jail for an indefinite period, especially when he has already suffered for more than three months.

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8. Hon’ble Apex Court as well as this Court in catena of cases have repeatedly held that one is deemed to be innocent till the time guilt, if any, of his/her is not proved in accordance with law. In the case at hand also, guilt, if any, of the accused is yet to be proved in accordance with law, by leading cogent and convincing material on record, as such, his incarceration in jail for indefinite period is clear cut violation of fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Apprehension expressed by the learned Deputy Advocate General that in the event of petitioner’s being enlarged on bail, he may flee from justice, can be best met by putting the bail petitioner to stringent conditions as has been fairly stated by the learned counsel for the petitioner.

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9. Hon'ble Apex Court in Criminal Appeal No. 227/2018, Dataram Singh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr decided on 6.2.2018 has held that freedom of an individual cannot be curtailed for indefinite period, especially when his/her guilt is yet to be proved. It has been further held by the Hon'ble Apex Court

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in the aforesaid judgment that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty.

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10. Hon’ble Apex Court in Sanjay Chandra versus Central Bureau of Investigation (2012)1 Supreme Court Cases 49 has held that gravity alone cannot be a decisive ground to deny bail, rather competing factors are required to be balanced by the court while exercising its discretion. It has been repeatedly held by the Hon’ble Apex Court that object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative.

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11. In Manoranjana Sinh alias Gupta versus CBI , (2017) 5 SCC 218 , Hon'ble Apex Court has held that the object of the bail is to secure the attendance of the accused in the trial and the proper test to be applied in the solution of the question whether bail should be granted or refused is whether it is probable that the party will appear to take his trial. Otherwise also, normal rule is of bail and not jail. Apart from above, Court has to keep in mind nature of accusations, nature of evidence in support thereof, severity of the punishment, which conviction will entail, character of the accused, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused involved in that crime.

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12. The Apex Court in Prasanta Kumar Sarkar versus Ashis Chatterjee and another (2010) 14 SCC 496 , has laid

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down various principles to be kept in mind, while deciding petition

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for bail viz. prima facie case, nature and gravity of accusation, punishment involved, apprehension of repetition of offence and witnesses being influenced.

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13. In view of the aforesaid discussion as well as law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, petitioner has carved out a case for grant of bail. Accordingly, present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be enlarged on bail in aforesaid FIR, subject to his furnishing personal bond in the sum of ₹2,00,000/- with two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of concerned Chief Judicial Magistrate/trial Court, with following conditions:

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(a) he shall make himself available for the purpose of interrogation, if so required and regularly attend the trial Court on each and every date of hearing and if prevented by any reason to do so, seek exemption from appearance by filing appropriate application;

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(b) he shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence nor hamper the investigation of the case in any manner whatsoever;

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(c) he shall not make any inducement, threat or promises to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or the Police Officer; and

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(d) he shall not leave the territory of India without the prior permission of the Court.

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14. It is clarified that if the petitioner misuses the liberty

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or violates any of the conditions imposed upon him, the investigating agency shall be free to move this Court for cancellation of the bail.

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15. Any observations made hereinabove shall not be construed to be a reflection on the merits of the case and shall

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remain confined to the disposal of this application alone. The petition stands accordingly disposed of.

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16. The petitioner is permitted to produce copy of the order downloaded from the High Court Website and the trial court shall not insist for certified copy of the order, however, it may verify the order from the High Court website or otherwise.

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(Sandeep Sharma) Judge

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02^nd July, 2026 Rajeev Raturi

Chamaru Ram v. State of Hp

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Chamaru Ram v. State of Hp

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