Allowed

State v. Satish Kumar Sethi

Delhi HC15 Jan 2025CRL.L.P./338/2022

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

State sought leave to appeal against a Sessions Court order granting probation under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act to a respondent convicted under Sections 279/337/304A IPC for a fatal accident caused by driving on the wrong side. The High Court found the Sessions Court ignored the wrong-side driving, granted leave and admitted the appeal.

What did the court decide?

Leave to appeal granted; criminal appeal admitted and listed in due course.

State Vs Satish Kumar Sethi — Bail and Remand | Delhi HC (2025)

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$~31

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

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- CRL.L.P. 338/2022 & CRL.M.A. 13506/2022 STATE .....Petitioner

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Through: Ms. Priyanka Dalal, APP SI Gurtej Singh, PS J.P. Kalan

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versus

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SATISH KUMAR SETHI .....Respondent Through:

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CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASMEET SINGH O R D E R % 15.01.2025

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This is a petition seeking grant of leave to appeal against the impugned order dated 20.02.2020 passed by learned ASJ (SFTC), South West, Dwarka, New Delhi in Criminal Appeal No. 433/2019 wherein the appellant despite being convicted for offences under Sections 279/337/304A IPC, has been granted benefit of section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act and released on probation for a period of 6 months on account of good conduct.

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The facts of the present matter are that the accused/respondent was found driving in a rash and negligent manner. The vehicle driven by the respondent hit an electricity pole which resulted in some simple injuries to co-passengers and fatal injuries to one co-passenger who subsequently succumbed to his injuries.

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By virtue of the order dated 19.07.2019, the learned MM convicted the respondent under sections 279/337/304A of IPC and sentenced the respondent to rigorous imprisonment for 6 months under section 304A IPC.

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The learned Sessions Court vide the impugned order dated 20.02.2020

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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 28/01/2025 at 14:22:48

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upheld the conviction of the respondent, however suspended the sentence of the respondent, awarded him probation for 6 months and on successful completion of probation, directed that the sentence awarded to the respondent will not be given effect to.

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It is stated by Mr. Singh, learned APP that in the present case, the fact that the respondent was on the wrong side of the road has completely been ignored by the learned Sessions Court. The respondent has committed a heinous and serious crime and should have been sentenced for a minimum imprisonment of 2 years.

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I have perused the material on record.

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The learned MM had sentenced the respondent for a period of 6 months rigorous imprisonment under Sections 304A, which was effectively done away by the learned Sessions Court.

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The learned Session Court while granting probation relied upon various grounds such as (i) respondent is not a professional driver, (ii) respondent was driving a private vehicle, (iii) respondent is not a previous convict, (iv) respondent is 67 years of age, (v) has faced 7 years of trial and (vi) the respondent is a social worker spending his free time doing ‘ Satsangs’ .

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What can be seen from a perusal of the impugned judgment is that the learned Sessions Court has paid attention to many factors but has failed to take into account the fact that the respondent was driving on the wrong side of the road clearly showing that he was rash and negligent.

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The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mohd. Aynuddin v. State of A.P. , (2000) 7 SCC 72 has held as under:-

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 28/01/2025 at 14:22:48

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“ 8. The principle of res ipsa loquitur is only a rule of evidence to determine the onus of proof in actions relating to negligence. The said principle has application only when the nature of the accident and the attending circumstances would reasonably lead to the belief that in the absence of negligence the accident would not have occurred and that the thing which caused injury is shown to have been under the management and control of the alleged wrongdoer.

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9. A rash act is primarily an overhasty act. It is opposed to a deliberate act. Still a rash act can be a deliberate act in the sense that it was done without due care and caution. Culpable rashness lies in running the risk of doing an act with recklessness and with indifference as to the consequences. Criminal negligence is the failure to exercise duty with reasonable and proper care and precaution guarding against injury to the public generally or to any individual in particular. It is the imperative duty of the driver of a vehicle to adopt such reasonable and proper care and precaution.”

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Prima-facie, it appears that the respondent was in the wrong since he recklessly and negligently drove on the wrong side of the road. In my view, the respondent not being a professional driver does not assist the respondent to shy away from his responsibility to follow traffic rules.

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There is nobody appearing on behalf of the respondent today.

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The respondent has appeared before and has even filed a Vakalatnama duly authorizing a team of advocates to appear for and on his behalf. The respondent on 13.102.2023 also sought time to file a written synopsis, however nothing has been filed till this date.

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For the said reasons, I am inclined to grant leave to appeal. The leave to appeal is allowed.

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 28/01/2025 at 14:22:48

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CRL. A. /2025 (To be numbered)

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“Admit”

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List in due course.

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JASMEET SINGH, J

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JANUARY 15, 2025/sp

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Click here to check corrigendum, if any

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This is a digitally signed order.

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The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 28/01/2025 at 14:22:48

State v. Satish Kumar Sethi

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

State v. Satish Kumar Sethi

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

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