Twenty-one connected writ petitions by the Union of India challenged Armed Forces Tribunal orders granting disability pension to ex-servicemen for lifestyle diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. Counsel conceded coverage by earlier Division Bench decisions; all petitions were dismissed.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
$~54 to 74
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. N.K. Aggarwal, Sr. PC with Ms. Sanjana Antil, Adv. for UOI with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay (Air Force Legal Cell)
versus
EX SGT BABU LAL YADAV .....Respondent Through: Mr. Praveen Kumar, Adv.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Jagdish Chandra, CGSC with Mr. Sujeet Kumar Choudhary, Advs. with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX MWO HFO KAILASH CHAND 649518 .....Respondent Through: Mr. Ajit Kakkar and Mr. Aman Kumar, Advs.
Ms. Deepika Sheoran and Mr. Baljeet Singh, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Ms. Radhika Bishwajit Dubey, CGSC with Ms. Gurleen Kaur Waraich, Mr. Kritarth Upadhyay, Mr. Vivek Sharma, Ms. Khushi and Mr. Saksham Sharma, Advs.
Signature Not VerifiedW.P.(C) 13731/2024 and connected matters Digitally Signed By:AJIT KUMAR Signing Da te:0 7.08.2025 13:55:17
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with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
HFO RETD HRADYESH KUMAR VARSHNEY .....Respondent Through: Mr. Praveen Kumar, Adv.
Through: Mr. Piyush Gupta CGSC with Mr. Atishay Jain, Mr. Abhay Thukral, Ms. Sakshi Chhabra and Ms. Vasudha Kumar, Advs. with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX WO SADANANDA RAUTRAY 633050 R .....Respondent Through:
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Jagdish Chandra, CGSC with Mr. Sujeet Kumar Choudhary, Adv. with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX SGT MUKESH KUMAR PANDEY (SER NO 795766-A) .....Respondent Through:
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UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
.....Petitioners
Through: Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX MWO VIJENDER SINGH TEOTIA .....Respondent
Through:
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Raghvendra Shukla Sr. PC for UOI with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
634793 HFL NARAYANASAMY NAMMALWAR (RETD.) .....Respondent Through: Mr. Manoj Kumar Gupta and Ms. Esha Mehrotra, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA THROUGH ITS SECRETARY, & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Theepa Murugesan, Sr. PC with Ms. Sanya Bhatia, Adv. for UOI with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
772697 SGT PINAKI CHOUDHURY(RETD) .....Respondent Through: Mr. Baljeet Singh and Mr. A.K. Chaudhary, Advs.
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UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Ms. Seema Gulati, Sr. PC with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX MWO HFL AMRIT LAL SEKHRI .....Respondent Through: Mr. Baljeet Singh and Mr. A.K. Chaudhary, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Satya Ranjan Swain, Sr. PC with Mr. Kautilya Birat, Mr. Ankush Kapoor and Mr. Vishwadeep Chandrakar, Advs. with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
GP CAPT VINAY SAREEN .....Respondent Through: Mr. Ajai Bhalla and Ms. Aditi Laxman, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Shubham Mahajan, Sr. PC for UOI with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX WO SURENDRA KUMAR SINGH 676264 .....Respondent Through: Mr. Shiv Ram Singh, Mr. Girindra Kumar Pathak and Mr. Hem Kumar, Advs.
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Through: Mr. Jagdish Chandra, CGSC with Mr. Sujeet Kumar Choudhary, Adv. with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX MWO BIJAY KUMAR SAH (SER NO 628234 B) .....Respondent Through: Mr. Tatsat Shukla and Mr. Ram Jivan Dixit, Advs.
Through: Mr. Sushil Kumar Pandey, Sr. PC with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX NC E RATAN LAL DAS .....Respondent Through: Mr. Pushpendra Kumar Dhaka, Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Mr. Sumit Sharma and Ms. Arti Kumar, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA ORS .....Petitioners
Through: Ms. Archana Sharma, Sr. PC with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
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EX MWO SHYAM SINGH .....Respondent Through: Ms. Deepika Sheoran and Mr. Baljeet Singh, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Vineet Dhanda, CGSC for UOI with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX WO DUBEY AWDHASH NARAYAN SERVICE NO 662681 .....Respondent Through: Ms. Deepika Sheoran and Mr. Baljeet Singh, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. P.S. Singh, CGSC with Ms. Minakshi Singh, Ms. Annu Singh and Mr. Ashutosh Bharti, Advs.
versus
HFO RAMANAND SAINI .....Respondent Through: Mr. Manoj Kumar Gupta and Ms. Esha Mehrotra, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Jivesh Kumar Tiwari, Sr. PC with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
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Page 6 of 17
EX SGT ANIL KUMAR
.....Respondent
Through:
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Ravi Kant Srivastava, Sr. PC with Mr. Robert Laishram and Mr. Bhupender, Advs. with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
JWO MADAN LAL KAUSHIK .....Respondent Through: Mr. Devendra Kumar, Mr. Raj Kumar and Mr. Brajesh Kumar, Advs.
Through: Mr. Raj Kumar, CGSC with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX SGT SOMNATH PAL (S.NO. 776890-L) .....Respondent Through: Mr. Kritendra Tiwari, Adv.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Ms. Suruchi Mittal, Sr. PC with Major Anish Muralidhar Army
versus
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EX SUB SHAMSHER SINGH .....Respondent Through: Mr. Devendra Kumar, Mr. Raj Kumar and Mr. Brajesh Kumar, Advs.
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Jitesh Vikram Srivastava, Sr. PC with Sgt Manish Kumar Singh and Sgt Mritunjay Air Force (Legal Cell)
versus
EX-SGT, AKHILESH KUMAR MISHRA (CLK/PA) .....Respondent Through: Mr. Praveen Kumar, Adv.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C. HARI SHANKAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE OM PRAKASH SHUKLA
JUDGMENT (ORAL) % 05.08.2025
C. HARI SHANKAR, J.
1. These writ petitions deal with the entitlement of the respondents to disability pension. The Union of India assails decisions of the Armed Forces Tribunal, whereby disability pension stands granted to the respondents.
2. These cases stand covered by as on date more than eighty judgments passed by this Bench as well as by a Coordinate Bench of this Court. They also stand covered by the judgment of the Supreme
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Court in Dharamvir Singh v UOI1 as well as the recent decision of the Supreme Court in Vijender Singh v UO I2 .
3. Against one of these decisions, which was rendered by us in UOI v Ex Sub Gawas Anil Madso3 , an SLP has been preferred before the Supreme Court in which notice alone has been issued and no interim orders have been passed.
4. We are not informed that any SLP has been preferred against any of the other matters passed by this Bench or the Coordinate Bench.
5. Learned Counsel for the Union of India in all these matters fairly acknowledged that the controversy stands covered by the above decisions.
6. In its recent decision in Union Territory of Ladakh v Jammu & Kashmir National Conference4 , the Supreme Court has deprecated the practice of hierarchically lower Courts including the High Courts keeping matters pending merely because some issue is pending before the Supreme Court. Even where the correctness of a judgment has been doubted by the Supreme Court, the decision in Jammu & Kashmir National Conference directs High Courts to implement the law as it stands and not to adjourn matters awaiting the outcome of the appeals in the Supreme Court.
1 (2013) 7 SCC 316
2 2025 SCC OnLIne SC 895
3 2025 SCC OnLine 2018
4 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1140
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7. We have taken stock of this judgment in para 60 of the judgment in Gawas Anil Madso .
8. We, therefore, proceed to decide these writ petitions on the basis of the decisions taken by this Court.
9. A tabular statement of the position as it emerges in all these writ petitions, including the decisions by which the individual writ petitions, may be provided thus:
| S No | WP(C) No. | Name of Respondent |
Disability | Years of service |
Reasoning given by the RMB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | W.P.(C) 13731/2024 |
Ex SGT Babu Lal Yadav |
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (Left Eye) |
33 | Onset of disability on Oct 2012 at peace station Sirsa. It is associated with hypertension & hyper-viscosity syndrome in leukaemia and polycythaemia vera. The vision of right eye have improved. No stress and strain of service. Hence, NANA as per para 24( d) (ii) GMO 2008. |
| 2. | W.P.(C) 804/2025 |
Ex MWO HFO Kailash Chand 649518 |
i. Diabetes Type-II ii.Primary Hypertension |
37 | Onset in peace and served in peace as per Paras 26 and 43 of GMO 2008. Hence, NANA |
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| 3. | W.P.(C) 821/2025 |
HFO Retd. Hradyesh Kumar Varshney |
i. Diabetes Type-II ii.Primary Hypertension iii. Coronary Artery Disease |
37 | Life Style Disease, Onset of disability white in peace. No delay in diagnosis/ treatment of indl. No close time connection with HAA/Cl Ops/Fd area as per Para 26 and 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008 and charter of duties dt. 22 January 2015. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4. | W.P.(C) 824/2025 |
Ex WO Sadananda Rautaray 633050 R |
Diabetes Type-II |
36 | Life Style Disease, onset on May 2010 while in peace area. No delay in diagnosis/treatment of individual. No close time connection-HAA/ CIOps /Fd Area as per Para 26 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
| 5. | W.P.(C) 990/2025 |
Ex SGT Mukesh Kumar Pandey |
Primary Hypertension |
20 | Onset of disease in peace area at New Delhi. No·history of infection, service-related trauma/close time association with stress of Fd/HAA/ ClOps service. Hence NANA as per para 43 of GMO 2008. |
| 6. | W.P.(C) 1019/2025 |
Ex MWO Vijender Singh Teotia |
Central Serous Chorioretinop -athy Right Eye |
38 | Disease-progressed without any link to service conditions/ stress and no evidence of delay or adverse factors, is deemedNANA as per para 24(d)(i) |
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| of GMO 2008. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7. | W.P.(C) 1031/2025 |
HFL Narayanasa my Nammalwar (Retd.) |
Primary Hypertension |
37 | An idiopathic and lifestyle disease onset in peace station and served thereafter in peace station. |
| 8. | W.P.(C) 1277/2025 |
SGT Pinaki Choudhary (Retd.) |
Primary Hypertension |
23 | Life style disease. Onset on February 2016 in peace area. No close time connection with- HAA/ ClOps/Fd area as per Para 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
| 9. | W.P.(C) 1279/2025 |
EX MWO HFL Amrit Lal Sekhri |
ECG Abnormality (LBBB) |
39 | Neither attributable to nor aggravated by Mil service as per Para 20 of GMO 2008 |
| 10. | W.P.(C) 1468/2025 |
GP Capt. Vinay Sareen |
i.Diabetes Mellitus Type II ii.Primary Hypertension iii.Dyslipidae -mia |
33 | Disease (i) and (ii) is life style disorder. Onset while in peace area. No delay in diagnosis/treatment of individual. No close time connection with- HAA/ClOps/Fd area as per Para 26 and 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
| 11. | W.P.(C) 1472/2025 |
EX WO Surendra Kumar Singh |
Primary Hypertension |
37 | Life style disorder. Onset of disability in peace-area (Allahabad). No close time connection with- HAA/ClOps/Fd area. No delay in |
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| diagnosis and there was no stress/strain of service Hence, NANA as per Para 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12. | W.P.(C) 1707/2025 |
EX MWO Bijay Kumar Sah |
CAD AWMI | 37 | No service related trauma/stress or delay in diagnosis or treatment. The condition is held neither attributable to nor aggravated by service as per Para 47 of Chapter VI of GMO 2008 and Charter of Duties dated 16 January 2014. |
| 13. | W.P.(C) 1724/2025 |
EX NC E Ratan Lal Das |
i.Diabetes Mellitus Type II ii.Primary Hypertension |
29 | Disease (i) and (ii) is life style disorder. Onset while in peace area. No delay in diagnosis/treatment of individual. No close time connection with- HAA/ClOps/Fd area as per Para 26 and 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
| 14. | W.P.(C) 1725/2025 |
EX MWO Shyam Singh |
Primary Hypertension |
37 | Life style disease. Onset of disability in peace area. No close time connection with- HAA/ClOps/Fd area as per Para 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
| 15. | W.P.(C) 1885/2025 |
EX WO Dubey Awdhash |
i.Diabetes Mellitus TypeII |
37 | Life Style Disease, onset on February 2016 of inpeace |
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| Narayan | ii.Primary Hypertension |
area. No close time connection with- HAA/ClOps/Fd area as per Paras 26 and 43 of Ch VI ofGMO2008. |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16. | W.P.(C) 1907/2025 |
HFO Ramanand Saini |
i.Pulmonary Thrombo Embolism with Pulmonary Hypertension ii.Primary Hypertension |
37 | Onset on Oct 2009 while posted to Peace area. An idiopathic disorder and no delay in diagnosis. There is no close time association with stress or strain of service. Hence NANA. |
| 17. | W.P.(C) 1986/2025 |
EX SGT Anil Kumar |
CAD ASMI | 20 | Onset on 13 November 2003 in peace area. No service related trauma/stress or delay in diagnosis or treatment. The condition is held neither attributable to nor aggravated by service. |
| 18. | W.P.(C) 2011/2025 |
JWO Madan Lal Kaushik |
Primary Hypertension |
37 | Aggravation is conceded when the onset occurs while serving in Fd/CI Ops/HAA. Hence, NANA as per Para 43 of GMO 2008. |
| 19. | W.P.(C) 2093/2025 |
EX SGT Somnath Pal |
Primary Hypertension |
20 | Onset in peace area and remains in peace area, hence NANA vide Para 43 ofGMO2008. |
| 20. | W.P.(C) 2524/2025 |
EX Sub Shamsheer Singh |
Primary Hypertension |
30 | Neither attributable to nor aggravated byMilserviceas |
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| per Para 43 of GMO2008 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21. | W.P.(C) 2732/2025 |
EX SGT Akhilesh Kumar Mishra |
Primary Hypertension |
19 | Life style disease. Onset of disability in peace area. No close time connection with- HAA/ClOps/Fd area as per Para 43 of Ch VI of GMO 2008. |
10. These appeals stand covered, in identical circumstances, by several decisions rendered by this Court, in which disability pension was denied on identical grounds. Some of the representative decisions may be cited thus:
5 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3956
6 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3957
7 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4806
8 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4292 9 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4222 10 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3004 11 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3969
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(b) UOI v Ashok Kumar Pandey12
(iii) Coronary Artery Disease
UOI v EX WO Hira Lal Prasad21
12 2025 SCC OnLine Del 2908
13 2025 SCC OnLine Del 2910
14 WP C 9470/2025 dt. 10 July 2025
15 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3218
16 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4961 17 2025 SCC OnLine Del 2549 18 2025 SCC OnLine Del 2434
19 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3583
20 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4909 21 2025 SCC OnLine Del 2689 22 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3958 23 2025 SCC OnLine Del 3223
Page 16 of 17
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(c) UOI v CDR Sudesh Kumar Sharma24
(d) UOI v GP Capt Girish Kumar Johri (Retd)25
11. The reasons for our disinclination to interfere with the decision of the Tribunal are forthcoming in the individual judgements passed by us, and we do not deem it necessary to burden this order by a reiteration thereof. Suffice it to state that learned Counsel for the UOI, in these petitions, too, was unable to urge that these cases are not covered by our earlier decisions. In fact, as already noted, they fairly conceded that the issues stood covered.
12. Following the aforesaid, all these writ petitions are dismissed. The petitioners are directed to implement the orders passed by the Tribunal within a period of eight weeks from today.
C. HARI SHANKAR, J.
OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, J.
AUGUST 5, 2025 /aky
24 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4840
25 2025 SCC OnLine Del 4960
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1 issue framed by the court
Whether the Armed Forces Tribunal correctly granted disability pension to the respondent ex-servicemen despite RMB findings that the disabilities were neither attributable to nor aggravated by militar
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
Dharamvir Singh v UOIRelied on¶2
(2013) 7 SCC 316 · Who else cites this
Vijender Singh v UOIRelied on¶2
2025 SCC OnLIne SC 895 · Who else cites this
UOI v Ex Sub Gawas Anil MadsoReferred¶3
2025 SCC OnLine 2018 · Who else cites this
Union Territory of Ladakh v Jammu & Kashmir National ConferenceRelied on¶6
2023 SCC OnLine SC 1140 · Who else cites this
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3956Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3957Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4806Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4292Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4222Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3004Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3969Referred¶10
UOI v Ashok Kumar PandeyReferred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 2908 · Who else cites this
2025 SCC OnLine Del 2910Referred¶10
UOI v Rajesh KumarReferred¶10
WP C 9470/2025 dt. 10 July 2025
UOI v GP Capt. Santosh KumarReferred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3218 · Who else cites this
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4961Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 2549Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 2434Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3583Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4909Referred¶10
UOI v EX WO Hira Lal PrasadReferred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 2689 · Who else cites this
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3958Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 3223Referred¶10
UOI v CDR Sudesh Kumar SharmaReferred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4840 · Who else cites this
UOI v GP Capt Girish Kumar Johri (Retd)Referred¶10
2025 SCC OnLine Del 4960 · Who else cites this
Union of India and Ors.
Ex SGT Babu Lal Yadav
Ex MWO HFO Kailash Chand 649518
HFO Retd Hradyesh Kumar Varshney
Ex WO Sadananda Rautray 633050 R
Ex SGT Mukesh Kumar Pandey (Ser No 795766-A) and other ex-servicemen respondents in connected writ petitions
C. Hari Shankar
Om Prakash Shukla
As recorded by the court registry
A petition under Article 226 of the Constitution asking a High Court to issue a writ against the State or a public authority in a civil matter.
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
