Allowed

Chandar Pahadi Korwa v. State of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh HC25 Sept 2019WPCR/258/2019

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

This bench allowed a writ petition challenging the rejection of a prisoner's leave application. The court held that the rejection lacked cogent reasons and violated the principles of the Chhattisgarh Prisoner's Leave Rules, 1989, which permit refusal only if release poses danger to public safety. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside.

What did the court decide?

The impugned order dated 07.07.2018 passed by Respondent No.4 was set-aside and the petitioner was directed to be released on parole for a limited period.

Chandar Pahadi Korwa Vs State of… — Pension and Retirement Benefits | Chhattisgarh HC (2019)

¶1

Page No.1

¶2

NAFR

¶3

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR

¶4

W.P.(CR.) No. 258 of 2019

¶5

Chandar Pahadi Korwa, S/o. Sindhu Pahadi Korwa, (Prisoner No. 131/55) R/o. Village - Parsapani, Post Rajpur Police Station Rajpur, District Balrampur Ramanujganj Chhattisgarh. Through : Sindhu Pahadi Korwa, S/o. Birsai Aged About 55 Years, R/o. Village - Parsapani, Post Rajpur, Police Station : Rajpur, District : Balrampur Ramanujganj Chhattisgarh.

¶6

---- Petitioner

¶7

Versus

¶8

State Of Chhattisgarh, Through The Secretary, Home Department, Mantralaya Mahanadi Bhawan New Raipur Chhattisgarh.

¶9

Jail Superintendent Central Jail Ambikapur District Surguja Chhattisgarh.

¶10

Superintendent Of Police, Balrampur Ramanujganj, District Balrampur Ramanujganj Chhattisgarh.

¶11

Collector/District Magistrate, Balrampur Ramanujganj, District Balrampur Ramanujganj Chhattisgarh.

¶12

-----Respondents

¶13

For Petitioner : Mr. Shakti Raj Sinha, Advocate For Respondent/State : Mr. C.B. Kesharwani, P.L.

¶14

Hon'ble Shri Justice Rajendra Chandra Singh Samant

Order On Board

25/09/2019

Heard.

The present petition is brought against the order dated 07.07.2018, passed by the District Magistrate, Balrampur-Ramanujganj, whereby the application for release of the petitioner on parole has been rejected.

¶19

Page No.2

¶20

It is submitted that the petitioner is a convict and he is undergoing sentence in jail. On the basis of his period of detention in jail, he has become entitled for benefit of release on leave under Chhattisgarh Prisoners Leave Rules, 1989 (hereinafter referred to Rules, 1989). The application filed for grant of leave was dismissed by respondent No.4. It is prayed that appropriate directions may be issued to the respondents for release on leave of the petitioner.

¶21

Learned State counsel opposes the petition and submits that taking into consideration the gravity of the offence committed by the petitioner, release of the petitioner was not recommended as it may lead to law and order problems.

¶22

I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused all the documents placed on record.

¶23

Having considered the rival contentions put forth on behalf of either side what is relevant at this juncture is that the State Government has enacted specific rules in respect of grant of leave to the prisoners in exercise of its powers conferred upon it under the provisions of the Prisoners Act, 1900. The Rules in the State of Chhattisgarh are known as 'The Chhattisgarh Prisoner's Leave Rules, 1989'. Rule 4 of the Rules of 1989 deals with the conditions of leave. For ready reference the said clause is reproduced herein below :

¶24

“4. Conditions of Leave.– The prisoners shall be granted leave under sub-section (1) of Section 31-A of the Act on the following conditions, namely :–

¶25

(a) He fulfills the conditions laid down in Section 31A of the Act;

¶26

(b) He has not committed any offences in jail between the date of application for leave and receipt of the order of such leave;

¶27

¶28

Page No.3

¶29

(d) He gives in writing to the Releasing Authority the place or places which he intends to visit during the period of his leave and undertake not to visit any other place during such period without obtaining prior permission of the Releasing Authority in that behalf; and

¶30

(e) He should furnish security to the satisfaction of the Releasing Authority if such security is demanded by the Releasing Authority.”

¶31

If we take into consideration the Note appended to Rule 6(a) it clearly reflects that there is only one ground on which leave can be refused by the District Magistrate and it is only in case where he feels that the release of the prisoner is fraught with danger to the public safety and therefore, under no other circumstances can the leave be refused as a matter of routine without cogent reasons. Rule 6(a) and the note appended thereto read as under:

¶32

“6. Sanctioning Authority for first leave.- (a) If the District Magistrate, after making such enquiry as he may consider necessary, is satisfied that the request for grant of leave can be granted without detriment to public interest, he shall issue to the Superintendent a duly signed and sealed warrant in Form “A' to the prisoner. The District Magistrate shall enter in the warrant the number of days that will be required for the journeys by the shortest practicable route to and from the place at which during his leave the prisoner proposes to reside or if he proposes to visit more than one place, the fartherest place from the Jail which he proposed to visit.

¶33

Note.- The District Magistrate is responsible for the proper carrying out of these instructions. He may of course, consult the District Superintendent of Police on the advisability of granting the leave. The Superintendent of Police should also obtain the opinion of the Gram Panchayat of the village where the prisoner resided before conviction and send to the District Magistrate

¶34

Page No.4

¶35

along with his report. But the responsibility for the action is that of the District Magistrate. He should use his discretion and should refuse to grant leave only in cases in which he satisfied that release is fraught with danger to the public safety. Security should be demanded only when it is really necessary, for example, when there is reasonable apprehension that the prisoner will break leave. When security is required, the District Magistrate of the place where the surety resides should be asked by the releasing District Magistrate to accept the surety and not call the surety to his own headquarters. If the prisoner intends to visit another district, where his near relatives reside, the concerning Magistrate shall make necessary enquiries from the District Magistrate of that District before sanctioning the leave.

¶36

In the light of the aforesaid principles, if the order dated 07.07.2018 is perused along-with the documents filed along-with the petition, the reasons assigned for rejection on parole is not supported by the principles laid down.

¶37

In Dadu alias Tulsidas Vs. State of Maharashtra, 2000 (8) SCC 437, the Supreme Court held as under :

¶38

“6. Parole is not a suspension of sentence. The convict continues to be serving the sentence despite granting of parole under the statute, rules, jail manual or the Government Orders. “Parole” means the release of a prisoner temporarily for a special purpose before the expiry of a sentence, on the promise of good behaviour and return to jail. It is a release from jail, prison or other internment after actually being in jail serving part of sentence.”

¶39

Considering the reasons assigned and the principles laid down in the

¶40

Act by the different Court, in the opinion of this Court, an application for parole cannot be rejected in the facts of this case for all the time.

¶41

Page No.5

¶42

Accordingly, the order impugned dated 07.07.2018 passed by respondent No.4 is set-aside and it is directed that the petitioner may be released on parole as has been applied for a limited period according to the application after compliance of surety which has been normally followed.

¶43

Sd/(Rajendra Chandra Singh Samant) Judge

¶44

Balram

Chandar Pahadi Korwa v. State of Chhattisgarh

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Chandar Pahadi Korwa v. State of Chhattisgarh

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Sonu Das & Anr. Vs the State of Chhattisgarh

Jai @ Jinendra Dewangan Vs State of Chhattisgarh

Raghvendra Vanshkar Vs State of Chhattisgarh

Mohd. Altaf Vs State of Chhattisgarh

Akahndal Vs State of Chhattisgarh

Kuleshwar Sahu Vs State of Chhattisgarh