Remanded

Balram Vishwas Dead Through Lrs v. Amrendra Vishwas Dead Through Lrs

Chhattisgarh HC13 Aug 2019SA/280/2004

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

This judgment addresses the complaint that the first appellate court erred in admitting additional evidence (a death certificate) under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC without providing the opposite party an opportunity to lead rebuttal evidence. Relying on Supreme Court precedents, the High Court held that such omission causes prejudice and set aside the lower court's decree.

What did the court decide?

The judgment and decree of the first appellate court was set aside, and the matter was remitted to the first appellate court to provide an opportunity to parties to give additional evidence.

Balram Vishwas Dead Through Lrs Vs Amrendra Vishwas… — Landlord and Tenant | Chhattisgarh HC (2019)

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NAFR

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HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR Second Appeal No.280 of 2004

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Balram Vishwas (Dead) through LR's

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1.a. Banivrat Vishwas S/o late Balram Vishwas, aged about 23 years

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1.b. Rasmani Vishwas D/o late Balram Vishwas, aged about 18 years

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1.c. Smt. Basanti Vishwas Wd/o late Balram Vishwas, aged about 45 years

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All are R/o Village – Subhashnagar, Tahsil – Pal, District – BalrampurRamanujganj (CG)

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Maharani W/o Sapan Das, aged about 35 years, occupation – Household, R/o Lalkunwa, Papermill Nainital U.P.

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---- Appellants

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Versus

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Amrendra Vishwas (Dead) through LR's

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1.a Sushma Devi Wd/o late Amrendra Vishwas, aged about 45 years

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1.b. Anamika D/o late Amrendra Vishwas, aged about 20 years

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1.c. Pravir Krishna S/o late Amrendra Vishwas, aged about 17 years

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1.d. Kavita D/o Amrendra Vishwas, aged about 14 years

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All R/o Village – Subhash Nagar, Tahsil – Pal, District – Surguja (Now Surajpur) (CG)

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The State of M.P. (Now C.G.) through Collector Surguja at and Post Ambikapur District – Surguja (CG)

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---- Respondents

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For Appellants/Defendants : Mr.Rishi Mahobia, Advocates For Respondent No.1/Plaintiff : Mr.Aman Upadhyay, Advocate For Respondent No.2 : Mr.Sanjeev Kumar Agrawal, P.L.

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Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal

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Judgment on Board

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13.08.2019

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The substantial question of law involved, formulated and to be answered in the second appeal preferred by the defendants is as

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under:-

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“Whether the first appellate Court is justified in admitting the additional documents preferred by the plaintiff under Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC without giving an opportunity to the appellants/defendants to lead evidence in rebuttal and thereby allowed the appeal ?”

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[For the sake of convenience, parties would be referred hereinafter as per their status shown and ranking given in the suit before the trial Court].

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The plaintiff and defendant No.1 both are brothers, Sons of Subal Vishwas, defendant No.2 is widow of Subal Vishwas and defendant No.3 is daughter of Subal Vishwas. The dispute relates to the property left by Subal Vishwas. The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction stating inter-alia that he is title-holder of the suit property as patta was granted in his favour by the competent authority and it is not the property owned by his father Subal Vishwas.

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The defendants denied the plaint averments and set-up a plea that the suit property was the property of Subal Vishwas and therefore, the plaintiff has no exclusive right and title over the suit property.

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4. The trial Court after appreciating oral and documentary evidence available on record, by its judgment and decree dated 12.5.1999, held that the plaintiff is entitled for 1/4 share in the suit property, which the plaintiff assailed by way of appeal before the first appellate Court. During the pendency of appeal, he filed an application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC for taking death

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certificate of Subal Vishwas on record. The first appellate Court accepted the additional document by granting the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC at the time of considering the same along with the judgment and decree, set aside the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court and decreed the suit of the plaintiff in toto holding that it was the property of the plaintiff and Subal Vishwas had no right and title over the suit property and, as such, the defendants have no right and title over the suit property. Against the judgment and decree of the first appellate Court, this second appeal under Section 100 of the CPC has been filed by the appellants/defendants, in which substantial question of law has been formulated by this Court, which has been set-out in the opening paragraph of this judgment.

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Mr.Rishi Mahobia, learned counsel for the appellants/defendants, would submit that the first appellate Court is absolutely unjustified in taking death certificate of Subal Vishwas dated 5.3.79 on record by granting the application without giving an opportunity to the defendants to rebut the evidence.

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Mr.Anmol Upadhyay, learned counsel for respondent No.1/plaintiff, would support the impugned judgment and decree.

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I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered their rival submissions made hereinabove and also went through the records with utmost circumscription.

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8. The Supreme Court in the matter of Shalimar Chemical Works Limited v. Surendra Oil and Dal Mills (Refineries) and others 1

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1 (2010) 8 SCC 423

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has held that once the document is taken on record as additional evidence, opportunity must be given to the other side to produce the evidence in rebuttal if they so desired. Paras 16, 17 and 18 of the report state as under:-

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“16. The learned single judge rightly allowed the appellant's plea for production of the original certificates of registration of trade mark as additional evidence because that was simply in the interest of justice and there was sufficient statutory basis for that under clause (b) of Order 41 Rule 27. But then the Single Judge seriously erred in proceeding simultaneously to allow the appeal and not giving the respondent-defendants an opportunity to lead evidence in rebuttal of the documents taken in as additional evidence.

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The Division Bench was again wrong in taking the view that in the facts of the case, the production of additional evidence was not permissible under Order 41 Rule 27. As shown above, the additional documents produced by the appellant were liable to be taken on record as provided under Order 41 Rule 27 (b) in the interest of justice. But it was certainly right in holding that the way the learned Single Judge disposed of the appeal caused serious prejudice to the respondent-defendants. In the facts and circumstances of the case, therefore, the proper course for the Division Bench was to set aside the order of the learned Single Judge without disturbing it insofar as it took the originals of the certificates of registration produced by the appellant on record and to remand the matter to give opportunity to the respondent-defendants to produce evidence in rebuttal if they so desired. We, accordingly, proceed to do so.

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The judgment and order dated 25-4-2003 passed by the Division Bench is set aside and the matter is remitted to the learned Single Judge to proceed in the appeal from the stage the originals of the registration certificates were taken on record as additional evidence. The learned Single Judge may allow the respondentdefendants to lead any rebuttal evidence or make a limited remand as provided under Order 41 Rule 28.”

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9. The above-stated judgment i.e. Shalimar Chemical Works

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Limited (supra) has recently followed by the Supreme Court in

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Akhilesh Singh alias Akhileshwar Singh v. Lal Babu Singh and others 2, in which it has been held that Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC is silent as to the procedure to be adopted by appellate court after admission of additional evidence and further held that in view of provisions contained in Order 41 Rule 2 of the CPC, when appellate court admits additional evidence, it is necessary for said court to grant an opportunity to other party to lead evidence in rebuttal

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thereof.

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“12. Order 41 Rule 27 CPC, which deals with the provision of additional evidence in Appellate Court, provides for the grounds and circumstances on which the Appellate Court may allow such evidence or documents or witnesses to be examined. Order 41 Rule 27 sub-rule (2) further provides that wherever additional evidence is allowed to be produced by an Appellate Court, the court shall record a reason for its admission. Order 41 Rule 27 is silent as to the procedure to be adopted by the High court after admission of additional evidence. Whether after admission of additional evidence, it is necessary for the Appellate Court to grant opportunity to the other party to lead evidence in rebuttal or to give any opportunity is not expressly provided in Order 41 Rule 27.

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Order 41 Rule 2 provides that the appellant shall not, except by leave of the court, be allowed to urge any ground in the appeal, which is not set forth in the memorandum of appeal. The proviso to Order 41 Rule 2 engrafts a rule, which obliged the Court to grant a sufficient opportunity to the contesting party, if any new ground is allowed to be urged by another party, which may affect the contesting party. The provision engrafts rule of natural justice and fair play that contesting party should be given opportunity to meet any new ground sought to be urged. When the appellate court admits the additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27, we fail to see any reason for not following the same course of granting an opportunity to the contesting party, which may be affected by acceptance of additional evidence. In the present case, additional evidence, which were brought on the record were registered sale deeds, which

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2 (2018) 4 SCC 659

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were executed by present appellant and his other cosharers and what was relied on before the High Court was that the appellant admitted in the sale deeds that the partition has taken place in the family. The main issue in the First Appeal before the High Court was as to whether the finding of the trial court that no partition by metes and bounds has taken place in the family is correct or not. The additional evidence which was admitted has been relied on by the High Court while allowing the appeal. It was in the interest of justice that the High Court ought to have allowed opportunity to the plaintiffs, who were respondents to the first appeal to either lead an evidence in rebuttal or to explain the alleged admissions as relied on by the defendants. The mere fact that no counter affidavit was filed to the IAs was not decisive. Since IAs having not been admitted, occasion for counter affidavit did not arise at any earlier point of time. The High Court on the same day i.e. 8-32017 has allowed the IAs as well as the first appeal. The fact that the contesting respondents to the first appeal, who were the appellant before us were not represented at the time of hearing of the first appeal, was not a reason for not giving opportunity to them to lead evidence in rebuttal.

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The submission of the learned counsel for the respondents that execution of sale deeds was never denied by the present appellant before the High Court, hence no error has been committed by the High Court in relying on the contents in the sale deed cannot be accepted. Even if, execution of sale deeds was not denied, the appellate court before which any statement in sale deeds is relied on ought to have given an opportunity to lead evidence in rebuttal or to explain the admission. Opportunity to explain the admission contained in the sale deeds was necessary to be given to the contesting party in the facts of the present case. We thus are of the opinion that the High Court erred in simultaneously proceeding with the hearing of the appeal after admitting additional evidence on record. The High Court ought to have given opportunity to the contesting respondents in the first appeal to lead evidence in rebuttal or to explain the alleged admission as contained in the sale deed, which having not been done......”

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Reverting to the facts of the present case in the light of principle of law laid down by the Supreme Court in the above-stated

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judgments (supra), it is quite vivid that death certificate of Subal Vishwas dated 5.3.79 has been taken on record by the first appellate Court by granting the application and thereafter straightway, judgment and decree has been passed setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court relying upon that document, however, the first appellate Court did not provide an opportunity to rebut or to prove the additional evidence sought to be produced by the plaintiff. The first appellate Court ought to have provided an opportunity to the parties to give additional evidence, which is lacking in this matter.

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11. In view of above, the impugned judgment and decree passed by the first appellate Court is hereby set aside. The matter is remitted to the first appellate Court to provide an opportunity to the parties to give additional evidence to the extent of document filed by the plaintiff before the first appellate Court and thereafter to decide the appeal in accordance with law on merits within three months from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.

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The second appeal is allowed to the extent indicated hereinabove. Records be sent to the concerned first appellate Court forthwith.

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Sd/-

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(Sanjay K.Agrawal) Judge

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B/-

Balram Vishwas Dead Through Lrs v. Amrendra Vishwas Dead Through Lrs

Case brief

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Balram Vishwas Dead Through Lrs v. Amrendra Vishwas Dead Through Lrs

Case brief

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