In this second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court rejected the appellant's claim that the concurrent finding below was perverse. The court held that the appellate courts were justified in finding the appellant failed to prove she was the legally wedded wife of the deceased based on available evidence.
Appeal dismissed; no order as to costs.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
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NAFR
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Second Appeal No.575 of 2004
Sahodra Bai, widow of late Ram Satnami, aged about 60 years, resident of Madhayeebhata, PHN 20, RIC, Bhatgaon, Tahsil Bilaigarh, District Raigarh (CG).
THROUGH
The Power of Attorney Holder Jogiram, son of Shri Jeet Ram Satnami, resident of Kot, Tahsil Bilaigarh, District Raipur (CG). ---defendant
---- Appellant
Versus
---- Respondents
For Appellant : Shri Ram Kumar Tiwari, Advocate.
Hon'ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal
Order On Board
02/09/2016
(1) Heard.
(2) This is appellant/defendant's second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short 'the CPC') challenging the judgment and decree dated 24.08.2004 passed by IInd Additional District Judge, Balodabazar in
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Appeal No.29-A/2000, affirming the judgment and decree dated 31.03.2000 passed by Civil Judge, Class-II, Balodabazar in Civil Suit No.14-A/1993, whereby the trial Court has decreed the suit.
(3) The suit filed by respondent/plaintiff No.1-Ogram herein that the deceased Ashram had executed a Will on 27.01.1990 in his favour by which, he has became the owner (Bhumiswami) and possession holder of the suit property, the trial Court has decreed the suit and appeal of the appellant/defendant herein was dismissed holding that she has not proved that she is legally wedded wife of deceased Ashram.
(4) On appeal being preferred by the appellant/defendant, the First Appellate Court has affirmed the finding of the trial Court.
(5) Against which, this second appeal has been preferred by the appellant/defendant.
(6) Learned counsel appearing for the appellant/defendant would submit that the concurrent finding recorded by both the Courts below holding that the appellant/defendant has not proved that she is legally wedded wife of deceased Ashram, which is perverse and contrary to the record and therefore, it gives raise to the substantial question of law for determination of this appeal.
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(7) I have heard learned counsel for the
appellant/defendant and perused the records of both the Courts below including judgment and decree impugned.
(8) After hearing learned counsel for the
appellant/defendant and after perusal of the record, I do not find any perversity or illegality in the said finding recorded by the two Courts below holding that appellant/defendant-Sahodra Bai has not proved that she is legally wedded wife of deceased Ashram, which is concurrent finding based on the evidence available on record.
(9) Recently, the Supreme Court in the case of Vishwanath Agrawal, S/o Sitaram Agrawal Vs. Sarla Vishwanath Agrawal1 , has held that High Court should not disturb the concurrent finding of fact, unless finding recorded is perverse being based on no evidence. Para-36 & 37 of report as under:-
“36. In Major Singh Vs. Rattan Singh2 it has been observed that when the Courts below had rejected and disbelieved the evidence on unacceptable grounds, it is the duty of the High Court to consider whether the reasons given by the Courts below are sustainable in law while hearing an appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
1 (2012) 7 SCC 288
2 (1997) 3 SCC 546:AIR 1997 SC 1906
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37. In Vidhyadhan Vs. Manikrao3 it has been ruled that the High Court in a second appeal should not disturb the concurrent findings of fact unless it is shown that the findings recorded by the Courts below are perverse being based on no evidence or that on the evidence on record no reasonable person could have come to that conclusion. We may note here that solely because another view is possible on the basis of the evidence, the High Court would not be entitled to exercise the jurisdictions under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure. This view of ours has been fortified by the decisions of this Court in Abdul Raheem V. Karnataka Electricity Board4 .
(10) Keeping in view the ratio of law laid down by the Supreme Court in the aforesaid cases, the concurrent finding of fact recorded by both the Courts below is based on evidence available on record and it is neither perverse nor contrary to the record. No substantial question of law is involved in this appeal, thus, the appeal deserves to be and is accordingly dismissed. No order as to costs.
Sd/- (Sanjay K. Agrawal) Judge
L/-
3 (1999) 3 SCC 573
4 (2007) 14 SCC 138:AIR 2008 SC 956
3 issues framed by the court
Whether the concurrent finding of fact by courts below that the appellant failed to prove she was the legally wedded wife of the deceased is perversely based on no evidence.
Whether a substantial question of law exists under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure to disturb the findings of the trial and appellate courts.
Whether the judgment and decree in the underlying suit regarding succession to the deceased should be allowed in the second appeal.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
Vishwanath Agrawal vs Sarla Vishwanath AgrawalExplained¶30
Vishwanath Agrawal, S/o Sitaram Agrawal Vs. Sarla Vishwanath Agrawal (2012) 7 SCC 288 · Who else cites this
Major Singh vs Rattan SinghExplained¶31
Major Singh Vs. Rattan Singh (1997) 3 SCC 546:AIR 1997 SC 1906 · Who else cites this
Vidhyadhan vs ManikraoExplained¶35
Vidhyadhan Vs. Manikrao (1999) 3 SCC 573 · Who else cites this
Abdul Raheem vs Karnataka Electricity BoardExplained¶35
Abdul Raheem V. Karnataka Electricity Board (2007) 14 SCC 138:AIR 2008 SC 956 · Who else cites this
1 provisions across 1 enactments
Sahodra Bai
Ogram
State of Madhya Pradesh/State of Chhattisgarh
Sanjay K. Agrawal
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
