Dismissed¶21

Bapi Jana v. Sekh Yeasin

Calcutta HC21 Nov 2025CO/3882/2025

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Bapi Jana v. Sekh Yeasin, C.O. 3882 of 2025, decided 21.11.2025 by Shampa Sarkar, J. Revision dismissed against order dated 27.02.2025 of the learned District Judge, Howrah in Misc. Appeal No.105 of 2024, arising from Title Suit No.451 of 2024 (Civil Judge, Junior Division, 4th Court, Howrah). Keywords: Order 39 Rule 4 CPC; vacation of ad interim injunction; suppression of material facts; subsisting injunction in prior suit; no further interim injunction in subsequent suit; status quo refused; deed of gift challenged; injunction application to be heard independently; no costs.

What did the court decide?

The courts below committed no illegality in passing the orders impugned. ¶20

Bapi Jana Vs Sekh Yeasin — Calcutta HC (2025) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Dismissed

¶21

Issue for consideration

Whether the ad interim injunction in favour of the plaintiff/petitioner in the subsequent suit, which was vacated by the trial court on the defendant's application under Order 39 Rule 4 CPC and upheld in Misc. Appeal No.105 of 2024, ought to be restored (or at least converted to a status quo order), notwithstanding the subsisting injunction against the plaintiff in the defendant's prior suit.

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Court's answer

The courts below committed no illegality in passing the orders impugned.

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Ratio / Principle

Since an injunction had already been passed against the plaintiff in the defendant's prior suit and was still subsisting, and the plaintiff had taken no steps in that suit for vacation of that injunction, the grant of a further ad interim injunction to the plaintiff in the subsequent suit did not arise.

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Key takeaways

Rider: the learned trial court, while hearing the injunction application, should not be influenced by the observations made in this order but should decide the matter independently.obiter¶22

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Revisional application (C.O.) dismissed. The petitioner/plaintiff had obtained an ad interim injunction in a subsequent suit restraining the defendant from grabbing the suit property; on the defendant's application under Order 39 Rule 4 CPC the trial judge vacated it, holding that the plaintiff had suppressed that a competent civil court had already injuncted the plaintiff in the defendant's prior suit (a declaration suit challenging the Sk. Salim-Habiba deed of gift), and the appellate court upheld the vacation, observing that the plaintiff approached the court with unclear hands. Holding that no illegality was committed by the courts below, the Court found that where an injunction against the plaintiff in the prior suit was still subsisting and the plaintiff had taken no steps to vacate it, no further ad interim injunction could be granted to the plaintiff in the subsequent suit. The trial court was directed to decide the injunction application independently, uninfluenced by these observations. No order as to costs.

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Item No.3 21.11.2025 Court. No. 6 GB/CP

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C.O. 3882 of 2025

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Sri Bapi Jana Vs. Sekh Yeasin

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Mr. Uddipan Banerjee, Mr. Subhrakanti Samanta

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… for the Petitioner.

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The revisional application arises out of an order dated February 27, 2025, passed by the learned District Judge at Howrah in Misc. appeal No.105 of 2024. The misc. appeal arose out of an order passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 4^th Court at Howrah in Title Suit No.451 of 2024. Initially, ad interim order was granted. Thereafter, the same was vacated by the Trial Judge. The Misc. Appeal was preferred.

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The petitioner submits that the petitioner had purchased the property from one Habiba Yesmin. Habiba Yesmin sold her undivided share in respect of the shop room in favour of the petitioner. The petitioner was running the said shop room. The petitioner has document of possession. Despite such factual assertion, the learned Trial Judge vacated the order of ad interim injunction. Such order was passed upon hearing the defendants and upon consideration of their application under Order 39 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is submitted that, when the petitioner had filed necessary documents to show that

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he was in possession, the question of vacating the ad interim order that was passed, did not arise. At least the plaintiff/petitioner should have been favoured with an order of status quo.

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It appears that the ad interim order of injunction was passed by the learned trial judge on April 3, 2024, restraining the defendant and his men and agent from grabbing the suit property and from creating any disturbance in the peaceful running of the business of the plaintiff from the suit property. However, the said application was made subject to the condition that, if, it was found that the plaintiff had misguided the court and misled the court into passing the order, the plaintiff would be liable to pay a cost of Rs.4,000/- to the defendant and Rs.4,000/- to the other family members, totalling to Rs.8,000/-.

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The defendant filed an application under Order 39 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, praying for vacating of the ad interim order of injunction. The defendant contended that the defendant was a coowner of the property along with his four brothers. The said property was jointly owned by the brothers. The property was purchased sometime in 1995. The names of the five brothers, including the defendant, was recorded in the land records. Upon conversion of the land, 14 shop rooms were constructed. Out of 14 shop rooms, five shops were given away for rehabilitation of the tenants who were in occupation of the said

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property. Rest of the nine shop rooms were treated to be under a joint and undivided possession. The brothers jointly sold two shops to outsiders and seven shops remained as part of the joint ownership and possession. The eldest brother, Sk. Salim had decided to gift his property unconditionally to one Habiba Yesmin, being the wife of Sk. Noor Rahaman, who was also a family member. The defendant did not have any access to the said deed of gift. Habiba Yesmin did not claim any adverse right to the brothers. When the plaintiff tried to claim possession of the property and barged into the property, a suit was filed against the plaintiff.

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The suit was filed for declaration, and the deed of gift executed between Sk. Salim and Habiba was also under challenge in the said suit. It was categorically contended that the plaintiff did not have possession of the property, but the plaintiff with an oblique motive and mala fide intention was trying to harass the defendants by forcefully entering into the property.

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In the said suit, an order of injunction was also passed against the plaintiff which was still subsisting. On such ground, the defendant prayed that the interim order be vacated.

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The learned trial judge, upon considering the materials, held that the plaintiff had obtained the ad interim order by suppressing the fact that a competent civil court had already injuncted the plaintiff from

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disturbing the defendant. The said order was subsisting. The plaintiff had suppressed material facts. Under such circumstances, the ad interim injunction was vacated by the learned trial judge and the application for injunction was kept for hearing.

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Aggrieved by the said order allowing the application of the defendants under Order 39 Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the petitioner filed the Misc. Appeal. The appellate court upon considering the facts and upon specifically holding that, the plaintiff approached the court with unclear hands and he was not entitled to an ad interim order.

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In my view, the courts have not committed any illegality in passing the orders impugned before me. When the plaintiff has already suffered an order of injunction in a suit filed by the defendant, which is a prior suit, and when the order of ad interim injunction is subsisting in the said proceeding, the question of grant of a further ad interim injunction to the plaintiff in a subsequent, suit did not arise. The plaintiff did not take any steps in the other suit, for vacation of order of injunction.

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Under such circumstances, this revisional application is dismissed.

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However, the learned trial court, while hearing the injunction application, should not be influenced by the observations made hereinabove, but should decide the matter independently.

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There shall be no order as to costs.

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Parties are to act on the server copy of this order.

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(Shampa Sarkar, J.)

Bapi Jana v. Sekh Yeasin

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Bapi Jana v. Sekh Yeasin

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Procedural history

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