Dismissed¶52

Abuzar Shakeel Khan v. State of Maharashtra

Bombay HC6 Feb 2025BA/2719/2024

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

NDPS bail rejection; Mephedrone/MD commercial quantity 50 grams; plastic pouch weight deduction; Section 52A inventory weight discrepancy; panchnama signatures once vs twice; colour of contraband brown; chemical examination report 23.02.2024; parity with co-accused not invoked (BA 2831/2024); incarceration since October 2023; 13 witnesses; liberty to renew bail after one year.

What did the court decide?

Whether deducting the weight of the plastic pouch would bring the contraband below commercial quantity requires evidence and is a matter for trial; it cannot be treated as a discrepancy benefiting the applicant at the bail stage. ¶38

Abuzar Shakeel Khan vs State of Maharashtra — Narcotics (NDPS) | Bombay HC (2025)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Dismissed

¶52

Issue for consideration

Whether the weight of the plastic pouch should be excluded so that the recovered Mephedrone falls below the commercial quantity of 50 grams (recovered weight recorded as 60 grams). +4 more

¶27

Court's answer

¶38

Ratio / Principle

The weight of the paper bag containing the contraband recovered from the applicant is a matter requiring evidence; the apparent higher weight of the co-accused's paper bag cannot, at this stage, lead to the conclusion that the prosecution case is vitiated.

¶39

Key takeaways

The panchnama filed with the charge-sheet is not doubtful merely because the signatures of the accused, witnesses and the Officer appear once instead of twice; the signatures are affixed and it cannot be insisted that double signatures are necessary for the document to be considered.ratio¶44
The scientific material regarding the colour of Mephedrone can be placed before the Trial Court at the appropriate stage; the brown colour recorded in the panchnama is not, at this stage, a ground for enlarging the applicant on bail.ratio¶45
The chemical examination report dated 23 February 2024 specifically records that Exhibit-2, the brown crystalline powder recovered from the applicant, contains MD.

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

NDPS bail (ss. 8(c), 22(b), 29) rejected by Bombay High Court (Manish Pitale, J.) where 60 grams of Mephedrone (commercial quantity 50 grams or more) was recovered from the applicant along with a co-accused as a chance recovery. Contentions that deduction of the plastic pouch weight would bring the quantity below 50 grams, the discrepancy in paper-bag weights in the Section 52A inventory (8 grams vs 20 grams), the panchnama bearing signatures affixed only once instead of twice, and the brown colour of the substance contrary to scientific literature were all held to be matters for trial; the chemical examination report dated 23.02.2024 confirmed MD in Exhibit-2. Bail dismissed with liberty to renew if no substantial progress in trial within one year; observations confined to the bail prayer.

¶1

907.BA.2719.2024.doc

¶2

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

¶3

BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2719 OF 2024

Abuzar Shakeel Khan

...Applicant

Versus

The State of Maharashtra

¶8

...Respondent

¶9

¶10

 Mr. Aniket Nikam, i/b Mr. Amit Icham, for Applicant.

¶11

SHRIKANT SHRINIVAS MALANI

¶12

Digitally signed by SHRIKANT SHRINIVAS MALANI Date: 2025.02.07 15:07:11 +0530

¶13

 Mr. P.P. Deokar, APP for Respondent.

¶14

 Mr. Garud, PI and Mr. Nitin Palande, PSI, Trombay Police Station

¶15

¶16

CORAM : MANISH PITALE, J. DATE : 06^th FEBRUARY, 2025

¶17

P. C. :

¶18

Heard learned counsel for the applicant and the learned APP for

¶19

the respondent – State.

¶20

The applicant was arrested on 26^th October, 2023, in connection with First Information Report No.0501 of 2023, dated 26^th October, 2023, registered at Police Station Trombay, Mumbai, for offences under Sections 8(c), 22(b) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act.)

¶21

The FIR in the present case was registered when the applicant and a co-accused person were found in possession of contraband Mephedrone

¶22

(MD) of commercial quantity as a matter of chance recovery. The applicant was arrested on the very same day i.e. 26^th October, 2023 and he has remained

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behind bars since then. This is the first bail application moved before this Court. Although by an order dated 23^rd August, 2024, passed in Bail Application No.2831 of 2024 (Sajid Abdul Rashid Shaikh Vs. The State of Maharashtra), a co-accused person was granted bail by this Court, the learned counsel for the applicant fairly submitted that he is not invoking the principle of parity.

¶27

While seeking bail in the present case, four main contentions are raised on behalf of the applicant. Firstly, that the contraband MD in the present case was weighed alongwith plastic pouch and it came to 60 grams, while the commercial quantity is 50 grams or more. It is submitted that this Court may consider the weight of the plastic pouch and in that light, a clear possibility of the contraband being less than the commercial quantity. Secondly, it is submitted that when the inventory was prepared under Section 52A of the NDPS Act, before the Metropolitan Magistrate, while the plastic pouch within a paper bag concerning contraband recovered from co-accused person showed that the paper packet was about 20 grams, the contraband being weighed in respect of the allegation levelled against the applicant shows that the paper bag weighed only about 8 grams. This is also a discrepancy that ought to be taken into consideration. Thirdly, it was submitted that while the panchnama recorded on 26^th October, 2023, mentions that the original panchnama was signed twice by the witnesses, as well as accused persons and

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the concerned Officer, the panchnama placed on record with the charge-sheet shows signatures of the said persons affixed only once. This is also highlighted as a discrepancy that ought to be taken into consideration by this Court. Fourthly, the learned counsel for the applicant referred to certain scientific papers to submit that the contraband Mephedrone is stated to be white, sometimes off white or slightly yellowish, but there is no reference to the said contraband being found in brown colour. It is submitted that the material allegedly recovered from the applicant was stated to be brown in colour and therefore, this is also a discrepancy that ought to be taken into consideration.

¶32

It is further submitted that the applicant has suffered incarceration since October, 2023 and charge is yet to be framed.

¶33

The learned APP, on the other hand, submitted that all the four grounds raised on behalf of the applicant would be a matter for trial and at this stage, it would not be safe for the Court to reach any conclusion in that regard. The learned APP further referred to chemical examination report dated 23^rd February, 2024, which records that both the exhibits i.e. the contraband recovered from the applicant as well as co-accused person was found to be contained MD.

¶34

This Court has considered the rival submissions. As regards the first ground raised on behalf of the applicant, the contention pertaining to the

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weight of the plastic pouch to be taken into account, which would indicate that the contraband could be said to be less than 50 grams, in the opinion of this Court the same would a matter for trial. In the present case, it is recorded that 60 grams of contraband was recovered from the applicant. As to whether deducting the weight of the plastic pouch would bring the weight of the contraband below commercial quantity would require evidence and hence, at this stage, it cannot be considered as a discrepancy that would inure to the benefit of the applicant.

¶39

As regards the second ground, this Court is of the opinion that as to what was the weight of the paper bag in which the plastic pouch containing the contraband that was recovered from the applicant, is also a matter that would need evidence. Merely because the paper bag concerning the coaccused person apparently appears to be of a higher weight cannot at this stage itself lead to a conclusion that the prosecution case is vitiated. It would obviously be a matter for trial.

¶40

As regards the third ground, this Court is not at all impressed with the contention raised on behalf of the applicant that the panchnama filed alongwith charge-sheet is rendered doubtful because it contains signatures affixed by the accused, witnesses and the concerned Officer only once. The said document clearly shows that such signatures are indeed affixed and

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therefore, it cannot be insisted upon that in the absence of signatures occurring twice, the document is not to be taken into consideration.

¶45

As regards the fourth ground, this Court finds that the scientific material sought to be relied upon by the applicant could be placed before the Trial Court at the appropriate stage, so that the prosecution has the opportunity to counter the same. In any case, the aforesaid scientific material uses expressions like “generally” while indicating that contraband MD is found in white, off white or yellowish colour. Merely because the panchnama records the contraband found in possession of the applicant to be brown in colour, at this stage itself, it cannot be a ground for enlarging the applicant on bail. In any case, the chemical examination report dated 23^rd February, 2024, specifically records that the contents of Exhibit-2 containing brown crystalline powder recovered from the applicant shows that it contains the contraband MD.

¶46

In view of the above, this Court finds no merit in the contention raised on behalf of the applicant.

¶47

As regards the period of incarceration suffered by the applicant, this Court finds that he was arrested on 26^th October, 2023, for serious offences under the NDPS Act. The documents on record show that the prosecution intends to examine only 13 witnesses. The charge is yet to be

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framed, but this Court is assured that the concerned Court would take steps for framing the charge at the earliest, for which the prosecution as well as the accused would cooperate with the concerned Court.

¶52

In view of the above, the application is dismissed. Liberty is reserved for the applicant to renew his prayer for bail, if there is no substantial progress in the trial in one year.

¶53

The observations made in this application are limited to deciding the prayer for bail.

¶54

(MANISH PITALE, J.)

¶55

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¶56

Shrikant Malani

Issues for consideration

5 issues framed by the court

AI extract

1.
Whether the weight of the plastic pouch should be excluded so that the recovered Mephedrone falls below the commercial quantity of 50 grams (recovered weight recorded as 60 grams).¶27
The court held
Whether deducting the weight of the plastic pouch would bring the contraband below commercial quantity requires evidence and is a matter for trial; it cannot be treated as a discrepancy benefiting the applicant at the bail stage.ratio¶38
2.
Whether the discrepancy between the weight of the paper bag of the co-accused (about 20 grams) and that of the applicant (about 8 grams), noticed in the Section 52A inventory, vitiates the prosecution case.¶27
The court held
The weight of the paper bag containing the contraband recovered from the applicant is a matter requiring evidence; the apparent higher weight of the co-accused's paper bag cannot, at this stage, lead to the conclusion that the prosecution case is vitiated.ratio¶39
3.
Whether the panchnama filed with the charge-sheet, showing signatures affixed only once although the original panchnama recorded signatures twice, is doubtful.¶31
The court held
The panchnama filed with the charge-sheet is not doubtful merely because the signatures of the accused, witnesses and the Officer appear once instead of twice; the signatures are affixed and it cannot be insisted that double signatures are necessary for the document to be considered.ratio¶44
4.
Whether the brown colour of the recovered material, contrary to scientific papers describing Mephedrone as white, off-white or yellowish, casts doubt on the prosecution case.¶31
The court held
The scientific material regarding the colour of Mephedrone can be placed before the Trial Court at the appropriate stage; the brown colour recorded in the panchnama is not, at this stage, a ground for enlarging the applicant on bail.ratio¶45
5.
Whether prolonged incarceration since October 2023 with charge yet to be framed entitles the applicant to bail.¶32
The court held
On incarceration: the applicant was arrested on 26 October 2023 for serious offences under the NDPS Act; the prosecution intends to examine only 13 witnesses; the charge is yet to be framed, with the trial court to frame charge at the earliest and both sides to cooperate.ratio¶47

Abuzar Shakeel Khan v. State of Maharashtra

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Abuzar Shakeel Khan v. State of Maharashtra

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

All orders in this case

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