Dismissed¶29

Sachin Shankar Bankar v. Ashwini Sachin Bankar

Bombay HC18 Jun 2024FCA/60/2023

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Ex parte divorce decree; refusal to accept summons; knowledge of proceeding; failure to tag/club divorce and Section 9 restitution petitions; benefit of one's own wrong; ulterior motive; cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act; Family Court Appeal dismissed; Aurangabad Bench; decided 18.06.2024; neutral citation 2024:BHC-AUG:11153-DB.

What did the court decide?

No dispute having been raised in the appeal memo regarding the attempt to effect service or the appellant's refusal to accept the summons, the appellant is taken to have had knowledge of the divorce proceeding; the Court sees no illegality in the divorce proceeding being directed to proceed ex parte upon specifically recording that the appellant had refused to accept the summons. ¶27

Sachin Shankar Bankar Vs Ashwini Sachin Bankar — Domestic Violence | Bombay HC (2024)

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Dismissed

¶29

Issue for consideration

Whether the Family Court erred in directing the divorce proceeding to proceed ex parte during the pandemic, depriving the appellant-husband of the right to contest the petition, and whether the failure to tag/club the divorce proceeding with his pending Section 9 restitution petition furnishes sufficient ground to overturn the impugned judgment and order. +1 more

¶12

Court's answer

¶27

Ratio / Principle

Failure to tag both the matters (the divorce proceeding and the restitution proceeding), in the Court's considered view, would not provide sufficient ground to overturn the judgment and order impugned in the appeal.

¶27

Key takeaways

Steps by the office or the respondent-wife to place both matters before the same judge notwithstanding, allowing the point would extend to the appellant the benefit of his own wrong in not participating in the divorce despite service; the filing of the restitution petition is regarded as another step in the same direction with an ulterior motive.ratio¶23
Given that a criminal case and a matter under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act were also being litigated between the sides, seeking to derive benefit from the failure to club the restitution proceeding with the divorce proceeding as a challenge to the impugned judgment is not acceptable to the Court.ratio¶24

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Bench) dismisses the husband's Family Court Appeal against an ex parte decree dissolving marriage under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Held: (i) no dispute was raised in the appeal memo about service of summons or the appellant's refusal to accept it, so he is presumed to have known of the divorce proceeding, and there is no illegality in proceeding ex parte on a specific recording of such refusal; (ii) failure of the Family Court office (or the wife) to tag the divorce proceeding with the husband's pending Section 9 restitution petition, or to place both before the same judge, is not a sufficient ground to overturn the decree — allowing the plea would extend to the appellant the benefit of his own wrong, the restitution filing being viewed as a further step with an ulterior motive, especially since a criminal case and a Domestic Violence Act matter were also pending between the parties; (iii) the Family Court's cruelty finding is sustainable on merits. Appeal dismissed; pending Civil Application disposed of.

¶1

2024:BHC-AUG:11153-DB

¶2

48 FCA 60 23.odt

¶3

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD

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48 FAMILY COURT APPEAL NO. 60 OF 2023 WITH CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3389 OF 2023 IN FCA/60/2023

¶5

SACHIN SHANKAR BANKAR VERSUS

¶6

ASHWINI SACHIN BANKAR

¶7

Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Tungar Hrishikesh V. Advocate for Respondents : Mr. N.T. Tribhuvan

¶8

CORAM : MANGESH S. PATIL & SHAILESH P. BRAHME, JJ. DATE : 18.06.2024

¶9

PER COURT :

¶10

Heard both the sides.

¶11

The appellant is the husband of the respondent and is aggrieved by the judgment and order passed by the learned judge of the Family Court thereby directing dissolution of marriage, upholding the ground of cruelty as contemplated under Section 13 (1) (ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (the Act).

¶12

The learned advocate for the appellant would submit that the Family Court has erred in directing the matter to proceed ex parte during the pandemic, thereby depriving him of the right to contest the petition on all fours. The appellant had already filed a petition for restitution under Section 9 of the Act, which was pending before another judge of the Family Court. It was an error on the part of the office to list both these matters before separate courts. The respondent, who must have been aware about pendency of such restitution petition ought to have taken appropriate steps

¶13

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¶14

48 FCA 60 23.odt

¶15

so that both matters could have been before the same judge. She intentionally avoided to do so and allowed the divorce petition to go on without appellant’s knowledge and succeeded in getting the order. The impugned judgment and order being ex parte, causes serious prejudice to the appellant’s interest. He is ready to participate in the proceeding, given the opportunity.

¶16

The learned advocate would submit that only to demonstrate bona fides, he has already cleared all the dues in respect of the alimony directed to be paid. When his petition for restitution was already pending, it was improper to allow the decision in the divorce proceeding behind appellants back to sustain.

¶17

Per contra, the learned advocate for the respondent-wife would oppose the appeal. He would submit that the appellant has not been raising any dispute about the observation in the impugned judgment and order about attempt having been made to effect service of the summons in the divorce proceeding and he having refused to accept it. This is sufficient to attribute him with the knowledge of the pending divorce proceeding.

¶18

He cannot pass on the blame to the respondent. He himself could have taken initiative by undertaking scrutiny/examination of the court record. He deliberately avoided to participate in the divorce proceeding and only as an after thought initiated the restitution proceeding and cannot be allowed to take advantage of the fact. The impugned judgment and order, dissolving the marriage is sustainable on merits. There was enough evidence before the learned judge to substantiate the allegations regarding cruelty. Once the marriage has been dissolved and the parties are at young age, since there is no issue, they can start their independent life. Merely filing of the restitution petition cannot be considered as a sufficient ground to reverse the impugned judgment. It would merely protract the litigation.

¶19

We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the

¶20

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¶21

48 FCA 60 23.odt

¶22

papers, including the impugned judgment and order. So far as the order directing the divorce proceeding to proceed ex parte is concerned, no dispute is being raised in the appeal memo regarding there being either no attempt to effect the service or to demonstrate that the appellant had not refused to accept it. In other words, no dispute is being raised by the appellant that the service was improper. Once having seen that one can easily proceed on the premise that the appellant did have the knowledge about filing of the divorce proceeding.

¶23

True it is that appropriate steps could have been taken by the office of the Family Court to tag both these matters (divorce proceeding and the restitution proceeding) or to have taken steps for placing both the matters before the same judge. Simultaneously, even the respondent-wife, who was having knowledge about pendency of both the matters, having caused appearance even in the restitution matter, also could have taken such steps. However, this would be like extending the benefit to the appellant of his own wrong in not participating in the divorce proceeding, in spite of having been served with a summons. He was bold enough to refuse to accept it. Meaning thereby that he was seeking to create some hurdle/obstacles in the divorce proceeding and filing of the restitution petition can certainly be regarded as another step in the same direction with an ulterior motive.

¶24

Suffice for the purpose to observe that it is not that the divorce proceeding was the only matter that was going on between the two sides. There was a criminal case as also a matter under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, which were being litigated between the two sides. If such was the state of affairs, taking a stand that the restitution proceeding ought to have been clubbed with the divorce proceeding and seeking to derive the benefit of failure to do so, to put up a challenge to the impugned judgment and order, in our considered view, is not digestible.

¶25

We see no illegality in the divorce proceeding being directed to

¶26

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¶27

proceed ex parte by recording specifically that the appellant had refused to accept the summons. Failure to tag both the matters, in our considered view, would not provide sufficient ground to overturn the judgment and order impugned in the appeal.

¶28

Independently, perusal of the impugned judgment and order, and particularly the reasoning assigned by the Family Court clearly suggests that all the facts and circumstances have been considered in the proper perspective before reaching to the conclusion that indeed the appellant had subjected the respondent to cruelty, which is a ground to grant a divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Act.

¶29

There is no merit in the appeal. It is dismissed.

¶30

Pending Civil Application is disposed of.

¶31

( SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.) (MANGESH S. PATIL, J.)

¶32

mkd/-

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Sachin Shankar Bankar v. Ashwini Sachin Bankar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Sachin Shankar Bankar v. Ashwini Sachin Bankar

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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