Allowed

Rahul Guruprasad Mishra v. the State of Maharashtra

Bombay HC23 Mar 2015APPR/37/2015

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In a criminal revision application, the Court set aside the conviction and sentence for theft under section 397 IPC. The revision was allowed due to unreliable identification, unexplained delay in the test ID parade, and a material discrepancy regarding the color of the stolen mobile phone stated in the FIR versus recovery. Additionally, the Court noted the lower courts erred by not applying the s

What did the court decide?

The judgment below and appeal are set aside. The applicant is acquitted of the offence punishable under section 397 of the IPC and released from prison.

Rahul Guruprasad Mishra Vs the State of Maharashtra — Criminal Trial and Appeal | Bombay HC (2015)

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5_appr_37_15 in revn_443_14.doc

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

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CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.37 OF 2015 IN CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.443 OF 2014 WITH CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.443 OF 2014

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Rahul Guruprasad Mishra Aged 20years, Residing at Jay Maharashtra Nagar Near V.I.T. College, Room No.62, S.P. Road, Wadala (East), Mumbai -400 037. (now confined at Nasik Road Central Prison, Nasik Road).

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...Applicant (orig. Accused)

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Versus

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The State of Maharashtra (at the instance of Wadala Police Station vide C.R. No.27 of 2013 tried in Sessions Case No.403 of 2013.)

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…. Respondent

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Mr. Manas N. Gawankar for the Applicant. Mr. V.B.K. Deshmukh, APP for the Respondent -State.

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CORAM:-M.L. TAHALIYANI, J. DATED : 23^rd MARCH, 2015.

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Oral Judgment :

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Admit. By consent of the parties taken up forthwith for final

hearing.

Page No.1 of 7

megha

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Revision application challenges order passed by Additional Sessions Judge Mr. M.N. Bondre, Court Room No.17 of Sessions Court, Greater Bombay, dismissing the appeal of the Applicant bearing Criminal Appeal No.152 of 2014. The Applicant has been convicted by the Assistant Sessions Judge, Mr. D.K. Mulla by his judgment dated 142-2014 in Sessions Case No.403 of 2013 for the offence punishable under section 397 of the IPC and has been sentenced to suffer R.I. for a period of four years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-. Said order of conviction and sentence has been maintained by the Appellate Court in the above stated appeal.

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Hence, the Applicant feels aggrieved by both the judgments has moved this Court by way of revision application. At the outset it may be mentioned here that both the learned Judges failed to take note that minimum punishment for the offence punishable under section 397 of the I.P.C. is seven years. There is no provision for imposing punishment of less than seven years. As such, it is abundantly clear that both the learned Judges of the Trial Court and Appellate Court passed orders without reading section 397 of the IPC.

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megha Page No.2 of 7

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Apart from what has been stated by me hereinabove, I have considered the merits of the case on the basis of the arguments submitted by learned counsel for the Applicant and learned APP for the Respondent-State. Learned counsel for the Applicant brought to my notice various discrepancies in the prosecution case particularly in the evidence of PW5, who is the complainant and injured.

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The incident in question had occurred on 21-2-2013. The P.W.5 /injured Mr. Mahesh Mandare, who was resident of Sangamnagar, S.P. Road, Wadala (East), Mumbai-37 was passing from near the Railway station, Wadala at 4.30 a.m. to go home. Two persons accosted him in front of Cement Factory on the said road. One of them was taller and one of them was shorter in height. Both of them used force against him and took away his Black berry white colour Mobile phone. PW5 tried to chase them. However, the person who was taller in height inflicted knife blow on the stomach of PW5 and ran away from the spot. In the meantime, fortunately for PW5, police vehicle reached there and PW5 was taken to hospital where he was admitted for treatment. His statement was recorded by police and offence under section 397 of the IPC was registered.

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megha Page No.3 of 7

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During the course of investigation statements of the witnesses were recorded. The Applicant was arrested on 22-2-2013. The co-accused was juvenile. Therefore, he was separately dealt with in accordance with Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act. It is alleged during the course of interrogation of the Applicant, he made a voluntary statement on the basis of which a Black berry phone of white colour was seized by the police. After completion of investigation and collection of medical certificate, charge-sheet was filed against the Applicant for the offence punishable under section 397 of the IPC.

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The Applicant pleaded not guilty to the charge framed by learned Trial Judge and came to be tried. Prosecution / Respondent had examined 9 witnesses in support of its case. Case of the Respondent is mainly based on evidence of PW5 and alleged recovery of phone at the instance of the Applicant. Admittedly the Applicant was not known to PW5. It can be seen from the evidence that Applicant had a very little chance to memorise the face and personality of the Applicant. However, in the test identification parade on 5-4-2013 the Applicant was identified by PW5. During the course of recording of evidence PW5 narrated the incident and stated that the Applicant, who

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megha Page No.4 of 7

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was present before the Court on the date of recording of evidence of PW5 was the same person who had taken away his mobile hone and had assaulted him by means of a knife.

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The learned counsel for the Applicant has submitted that in the first place, there is no reasonable explanation as to why identification parade was held after about more than one and half month of the date of arrest. Learned APP has no answer for the delay. In this regard it may be mentioned here that delay in holding the test identification parade is not always fatal to the prosecution case. However, the delay is necessary to be explained by the investigating agency. If there is a proper explanation explaining delay in holding test identification parade and if the court comes to the conclusion that the delay has not vitiated the evidence of identifying witnesses the Court may rely upon evidence of such witnesses. However, in the present case there is no material to show as to what was the reason for the delay. What is pertinent to note is that PW5 though has identified the Applicant in the test identification parade has not stated in his evidence that any identification parade was ever held and he had identified the Applicant in the said parade. Therefore, in my opinion evidence of PW5 in respect of identity of the Applicant is highly unreliable.

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megha Page No.5 of 7

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5_appr_37_15 in revn_443_14.doc

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The next piece of evidence against the Applicant is recovery of black berry phone. Both learned Judges have taken note of the fact that the stolen phone was of black colour and recovered phone was of white colour. Both the learned Judges have brushed aside this discrepancy by stating in their judgments that it was a minor discrepancy and did not go to the root of the case. In my opinion, these observations of the learned Trial Court and Appellate Court are absolutely not acceptable as much as if the PW5 /complainant on the very first day of the incident states in his FIR and in his evidence that the mobile was of black colour then it is difficult to understand as to how could he identify white colour mobile to be belonging to him and the same mobile robbed from his possession by the Applicant.

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As such it is abundantly clear that evidence against the Applicant was absolutely unreliable and the Trial Judge should not have convicted the Applicant for the offence punishable under section 397 of the IPC. Learned Appellate Court in fact should have granted the appeal. In these circumstances, it follows that the revision application needs to be granted and the Applicant deserves to be acquitted of the

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offence punishable under section 397 of the IPC.

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megha Page No.6 of 7

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5_appr_37_15 in revn_443_14.doc

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Hence, I pass following order :

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a) Revision application is allowed. Judgment dated 14-22014 passed by the Assistant Sessions Judge, Mumbai in Sessions Case No.403 of 2013 and the judgment dated 1-102014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Mumbai in Criminal Appeal No.152 of 2014 are set aside.

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b) The Applicant is acquitted of the offence punishable under section 397 of the IPC. He shall be released from the prison, if not required in any other case.

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c) The revision application stands disposed of. In view of the disposal of revision application itself, Criminal Application No.37 of 2015 does not survive.

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(JUDGE)

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megha Page No.7 of 7

Rahul Guruprasad Mishra v. the State of Maharashtra

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Rahul Guruprasad Mishra v. the State of Maharashtra

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

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