Nirmala Vs State of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Deptt. of Home Lko. and Others

Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC-LKO:43255-DB

Court No. - 9

Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 6742 of 2025

Petitioner :- Nirmala Respondent :- State Of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Deptt. Of Home Lko. And Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Bare Lal Bhartiya,Uma Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Mrs. Sangeeta Chandra,J. Hon'ble Brij Raj Singh,J.

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1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material placed on record.

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2. This writ petition has been filed with the following main prayers :-

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"(i) i. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature mandamus commanding the opp. Party no. 3 to lodge the first information report in appropriate sections against the opposite party no. 4 to 7 and take legal action against the opposite party no. 4 to 7.

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ii. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the opp. Parties no. 2 to take action against the opposite party no. 3 for disobedience of his mandatory legal duty."

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3. It is the case of the petitioner that he tried to lodge an F.I.R. and also given an application to the Station House Officer,Police Station Bazar Shukul, Amethi and Deputy Superintendent of Police, Musafirkhana, District Amethi on 24.04.2025 and 12.05.2025, however, the F.I.R. was not lodged.

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4. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh and others , reported in (2014) 2 SCC 1 , has observed that a Police Officer cannot avoid his duty for registering an offence if in the application cognizable offence discloses and in case they avoid such responsibility, an action to be

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taken against the erring Officer under Section 166A of the I.P.C. or Departmental Proceedings be initiated and such proceedings can be taken against erring Officer in not registering the FIR.

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5. Learned A.G.A. has pointed out that the judgment rendered by the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Waseem Haider Vs. State of U.P. and others reported in (2021) 2 ADJ 86 , to say that after considering the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the Lalita Kumari' case (supra) , this Court expressed its opinion that the informant has statutory remedy under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. or under Section 200 of Cr.P.C. The Paragraph-45 of the said judgment is being quoted herein below:-

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"45. Before parting, the conclusion arrived at based on the above discussion and analysis is delineated below for ready reference and convenience :-

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(1) Writ of mandamus to compel the police to perform its statutory duty under Section 154 Cr.P.C can be denied to the informant/victim for nonavailing of alternative remedy under Sections 154(3), 156(3), 190 and 200 Cr.P.C., unless the four exceptions enumerated in decision of Apex Court in the the case of Whirlpool Corporation Vs. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai and Ors., (1998) 8 SCC 1, come to rescue of the informant / victim.

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(2) The verdict of Apex Court in the case of Lalita Kumari Vs. Government of U.P. & Ors. reported in (2014) 2 SCC 1 does not pertain to issue of entitlement to writ of mandamus for compelling the police to perform statutory duty under Section 154 Cr.P.C without availing alternative remedy under Section 154(3), 156(3), 190 and 200 Cr.P.C.

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(3) The informant/victim after furnishing first information regarding cognizable offence does not become functus officio for seeking writ of mandamus for compelling the police authorities to perform their statutory duty under Section 154 Cr.P.C in case the FIR is not lodged.

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(4) The proposed accused against whom the first

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information of commission of cognizable offence is made, is not a necessary party to be impleaded in a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking issuance of writ of mandamus to compel the police to perform their statutory duty under Section 154 Cr.P.C".

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6. This Court is of the opinion that if the petitioner is aggrieved by non-lodging of the F.I.R., he has appropriate remedy of filing a complaint under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. or under Section 200 of the Cr.P.C.

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7. This writ petition stands disposed of.

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Order Date :- 28.7.2025 Mahesh

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Digitally signed by :- MAHESH KUMAR High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench

Nirmala v. State of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Deptt. of Home Lko. and Others

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Nirmala v. State of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Deptt. of Home Lko. and Others

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