Omi @ Om Prakash and Another v. State of Up and Another
Case brief
What is this about?
Allahabad HC, CRLA No. 4454 of 2024 (decided 08.10.2025, Shekhar Kumar Yadav J.): criminal appeal under S.14-A(1) SC/ST Act by appellants Omi @ Om Prakash and another praying to set aside charges framed on 27.02.2023 in Special Session Trial No. 32 of 2022 (Case Crime NO. 33/22; Ss.307, 323, 504, 506 IPC; S.3(2)(v) SC/ST Act; P.S. Bhopa, Muzaffar Nagar). Held: charges may be quashed but not by weighing correctness/sufficiency of evidence; test is whether entire prosecution evidence, if believed, would constitute the offence; truthfulness/sufficiency judged only at trial; proceedings not to be truncated at framing-of-charge stage; impugned order lawful, appeal dismissed.
What did the court decide?
It is open to this Court to quash charges framed by the trial court, but this cannot be done by weighing the correctness or sufficiency of the evidence; the proper principle is to ask whether the entire prosecution evidence, if believed, would constitute the offence.