Tauhid Khan Vs State of U.P.

Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC:19644

Court No. - 75

Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 3984 of 2025

Applicant :- Tauhid Khan Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Santosh Kumar Yadav Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Sanjay Kumar Pachori,J.

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Heard Sri Santosh Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material on record.

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The present bail application has been filed on behalf of applicant Tauhid Khan under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, with a prayer to enlarge him on bail in Case Crime No. 84 of 2024 for offence punishable under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, registered at Police StationKirawali, District- Agra during pendency of the trial, after rejecting the bail application of the applicant by Additional Sessions Judge/ Special Judge (D.A.A.), Court No. 3, Agra vide order dated 16.11.2024.

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Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case due to ulterior motive. It is further submitted that the first information report dated 07.04.2024 has been lodged against the applicant and 28 other persons after five hours of the arresting of the present applicant and 9 other persons on the basis of recovery and arresting memo, which have been prepared on the basis of an information received from police informer. The arresting and recovery memo has been prepared after recovering SIMS and arresting of the co-accused persons from two different places on the basis of one recovery and arresting memo.

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It is further submitted that no incriminating article has been recovered from the possession of the applicant. The alleged recovery of 500 SIMS has been made from the joint possession of the applicant and other co-accused Sahbaj Khan without complying the mandatory provision of 100(4) of Cr.P.C. There is no independent / public witness of the alleged recovery.

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It is further submitted that co-accused Smt Anjum has been released by this court in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 20619 of 2024, vide order dated 27.05.2024. He has next argued that the applicant is languishing in jail since 07.04.2024, having no criminal history nor there is any likelihood of fleeing from course of justice or tempering with evidence in case of released on bail.

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Per contra, learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant by contending that the innocence of the applicant cannot be adjudged at pre trial stage, therefore, she does not deserve any indulgence. In case the applicant is released on bail, she will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.

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It is well settled position of law that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception and refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution [Vide State of Rajasthan Vs. Balchand @ Baliay (1977) 4 SCC 308 Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors Vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1978 SC 429 and Satender Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another, (2021) 10 SCC 773.]

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Keeping in mind, larger mandate of Article 21 of the constitution of India, the nature of accusations, the nature of evidence in support thereof, the severity of punishment which conviction will entail, the character of the accused-applicant, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the trial, reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with, the larger interest of the public/ State and other circumstances, but without expressing any opinion on the merits, I am of the view that it is a fit case for grant of bail. Hence, present bail application is allowed.

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Let applicant, Tauhid Khan be released on bail in the aforesaid case crime number on her furnishing a personal bond and two reliable sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:

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(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade her from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

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(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

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(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (a) opening of the case, (b) framing of charge and (c) recording of statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C.

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(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that she shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in the trial court.

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(v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel.

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(vi) The applicant shall not indulge in any criminal activity or commission of any crime after being released on bail.

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In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail. If in the opinion of the trial court that absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed in accordance with law.

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The trial court may make all possible efforts/endeavor and try to conclude the trial expeditiously in accordance with law after the release of the applicant, if there is no other legal impediment.

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It is made clear that the observations made in this order are limited to the purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything said in this order.

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The party shall file computer generated copy of such order downloaded from the official website of High Court Allahabad, self attested by the applicant along-with a self attested identity proof of the said person (preferably Aadhar Card) mentioning the mobile number to which the said Aadhar Card is linked.

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The concerned Court/Authority/Official shall verify the authenticity of such computerized copy of the order from the official website of High Court Allahabad and shall make a declaration of such verification in writing.

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Order Date :- 7.2.2025 Akram

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Digitally signed by :- MOHAMMAD AKRAM High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

Tauhid Khan v. State of U.P.

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