Bilkish Bano Vs State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko.

Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC-LKO:26132

Court No. - 13

Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 3828 of 2025 Applicant :- Bilkish Bano Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko. Counsel for Applicant :- Dhirendra Pratap Singh Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Manish Mathur,J.

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Heard learned counsel for applicant, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing on behalf of State and perused the record.

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This first bail application has been filed with regard to Case Crime No.94 of 2025 under Sections 3/5/8 of Cow Slaughter Act & Section 11 of Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, P.S. Mohanganj, District Amethi.

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As per contents of FIR, the incident is said to have taken place on 10.04.2025 where the police team acting upon information supplied is said to have apprehended the applicant alongwith live cattle.

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It is submitted that applicant has been falsely implicated in allegations levelled against her which would be evident from the fact that there is no independent witness of the alleged recovery. It is submitted that there is no allegation levelled against applicant with regard to any efforts being made for slaughtering any cow. The applicant is under incarceration since 10.04.2025 without any previous criminal history.

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Learned A.G.A. appearing on behalf of the State opposed the prayer for bail but does not dispute the said facts. It is also submitted that applicant does not have any previous criminal history.

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Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Sanjay Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation , reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40 has specifically held that bail is to be a norm and an under-trial is not required to be in jail for ever pending trial. Relevant paragraphs of the judgment are as under :-

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"21. In bail applications, generally, it has been laid down from the earliest times that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty."

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"27. This Court, time and again, has stated that bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception. It has also observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution."

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Upon consideration of submissions advanced by learned counsel for parties, prima facie, subject to evidence being led in trial, at this stage it appears that only general allegations have been levelled with regard to applicant being present at the site. They also does not appear to be any independent witness of the alleged recovery. It also does not appear that any beef was recovered from applicant who is under incarceration since 10.04.2025 without any previous criminal history.

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Considering the submissions of learned counsel for the parties, nature of accusation and severity of punishment in case of conviction, nature of supporting evidence, prima facie satisfaction of the Court in support of the charge, reformative theory of punishment and considering larger mandate of the Article 21 of the Constitution of India and, without expressing any view on the merits of the case, I find it to be a fit case of bail.

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Let applicant, Bilkish Bano, involved in the aforesaid case crime be released on bail on her furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions which are being imposed in the interest of justice:-

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(i) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to

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treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.

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(ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through her counsel. In case of her absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against her under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code.

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(iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure her presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall initiate proceedings against her, in accordance with law, under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code.

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(iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the trial court, absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against her in accordance with law.

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Order Date :- 6.5.2025 Subodh/-

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Digitally signed by :- SUBODH KUMAR SINGH High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench

Bilkish Bano v. State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko.

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