Umesh Kumar Pal @ Umesh Pal Vs State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko.

Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC-LKO:25383

Court No. - 13

Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 3765 of 2025 Applicant :- Umesh Kumar Pal @ Umesh Pal Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. Counsel for Applicant :- Pankaj Yadav Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.

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Hon'ble Manish Mathur,J.

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Heard learned counsel for applicant, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing on behalf of State and perused the record.

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This first bail application has been filed with regard to Case Crime No.10 of 2025, under Sections 319(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) of BNS, and Section 6/10 of Uttar Pradesh Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, registered at Police Station Kotwali Nagar, District Sultanpur.

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As per contents of FIR, co-accused- Praveen Pal was allegedly apprehended red handed and impersonating the applicant in the High Court Clerk Examination.

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Learned counsel for applicant submits that applicant has been falsely implicated in the charges levelled against him which would be evident from the fact that there is no complicity indicated in the FIR of applicant being impersonated by the said Praveen Pal who has already been enlarged on bail by this Court in Bail Application No.1642 of 2025. The applicant without any previous criminal history is under incarceration since 02.04.2025 and it is submitted that would adversely affected career.

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Learned Additional Government Advocate appearing on behalf of State has opposed the bail application with the submission that contents of FIR clearly indicate complicity of applicant. It is however admitted that applicant does not have any previous criminal history.

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Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Sanjay Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation, reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40 has specifically held that bail is to be a norm and an under-trial is not required to be in jail for ever pending trial. Relevant paragraphs of the judgment are as under :-

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"21. In bail applications, generally, it has been laid down from the earliest times that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty."

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"27. This Court, time and again, has stated that bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception. It has also observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution."

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Considering submissions advanced by learned counsel for parties and upon perusal of material available on record, it appears that entire gist of impersonation of applicant in the examination is upon co-accused Praveen

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Pal who has already been enlarged on bail. Applicant admittedly does not have any previous criminal history.

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Looking to the nature of allegations levelled against the applicant and submission made in the bail application, without expressing any opinion on the merits of case and considering the nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence, particularly since no reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses has been alleged, prima facie, this Court finds, the applicant is entitled to be released on bail in this case.

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9. Accordingly bail application is allowed .

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Let applicant, Umesh Kumar Pal @ Umesh Pal involved in the aforesaid case crime be released on bail on his/her furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions which are being imposed in the interest of justice:-

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(i) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that she/he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.

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(ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his/her counsel. In case of his/her absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him/her under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code.

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(iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his/her presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him/her, in accordance with law, under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code.

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(iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the trial court, absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him/her in accordance with law.

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Order Date :- 2.5.2025 Subodh/-

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Digitally signed by :- SUBODH KUMAR SINGH High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench

Umesh Kumar Pal @ Umesh Pal v. State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko.

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Umesh Kumar Pal @ Umesh Pal v. State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko.

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