Petitioners sought quashing of an FIR and directions not to arrest. The court held that guidelines from Vimal Kumar regarding Section 41/41A Cr.P.C. apply and disposed of the petition accordingly, relying on Arnesh Kumar principles.
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Court No. - 47
Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 14121 of 2022
Petitioner :- Shyam Vishwakarma And 2 Others Respondent :- State Of U.P. And 3 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Shyam Mohan Singh,Janardan Yadav Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.
Hon'ble Mahesh Chandra Tripathi,J. Hon'ble Surendra Singh-I,J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned AGA for the State-respondents.
Present writ petition has been preferred for quashing the FIR dated 1.7.2022 being Case Crime No. 0095 of 2022, under Sections 406, 420, 506 IPC and 138 N.I.Act, P.S. Bhatani, Distt. Deoria and for a direction to respondents not to arrest the petitioners pursuant to aforesaid FIR.
The submission is that all alleged offences are punishable with imprisonment of seven years, therefore, the police authorities are bound to follow the procedure laid down under Section 41A Cr.P.C. The petitioners have been wrongly implicated and could not be arrested. Learned counsel for the petitioners has placed reliance on the judgement of this Court dated 28.01.2021 in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No.17732 of 2020 ( Vimal Kumar and 3 others vs. State of UP and 3 others ) in which guidelines have been framed following the judgement of the Apex Court in different cases, relating to offences providing punishment of seven years or less.
The investigating agencies and their officers are duty bound to comply with the mandate of Section 41 and 41A of the Code and the directions issued in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar , (2014) 8 SCC 273. Any dereliction on their part has to be brought to the notice of the higher authorities by the court followed by appropriate action. The principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception has been well recognised through the repetitive pronouncements of the Apex Court, which is on the touchstone of Article 21 of the Constitution of India (Ref. Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India , (2018) 11 SCC 1. This provision mandates the police officer to record his reasons in writing while making the arrest. Thus, a police officer is duty-bound to record the reasons for arrest in writing. The consequence of non-compliance with Section 41 shall certainly
inure to the benefit of the person suspected of the offence. On the scope and objective of Section 41 and 41A, it is obvious that they are facets of Article 21 of the Constitution. The same has been elaborately dealt with in paragraphs 7.1 to 12 of the judgment in Arnesh Kumar's case (supra).
We have gone through the impugned first information report and we are of the opinion that the guidelines framed by this Court in the above noted judgement is equally applicable to the facts of the instant case.
Accordingly, the instant petition also stands disposed of in view of the judgments cited above.
Order Date :- 14.10.2022 A.K.Srivastava
Digitally signed by ARUN KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Date: 2022.10.14 16:43:32 IST Reason: Location: High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
1 issue framed by the court
Whether the guidelines framed in Vimal Kumar case regarding Section 41A Cr.P.C. for offences punishable with seven years imprisonment are applicable here.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
Vimal Kumar and 3 others vs. State of UP and 3 othersRelied on¶7
Vimal Kumar and 3 others vs. State of UP and 3 others
Arnesh Kumar v. State of BiharExplained¶8
Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, (2014) 8 SCC 273 · Who else cites this
Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of IndiaReferred¶8
Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India, (2018) 11 SCC 1 · Who else cites this
Shyam Vishwakarma And 2 Others
State Of U.P. And 3 Others
Mahesh Chandra Tripathi
Surendra Singh
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
