This Single Judge Court dismissed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of criminal proceedings. The court held that the allegations prima facie disclose an offence and referred to Supreme Court precedents on the limited scope of inherent jurisdiction to quash criminal trials.
This page shows the compact analysis of this judgement. The full analysis — procedural history, issue-by-issue holdings with ratio and obiter, advocates, and paragraph-level evidence for every claim — is being added to the record in batches and will appear here when this judgement has been through it.
Court No. - 76
Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 5984 of 2021
Applicant :- Gayyur @ Chatu And 4 Other Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Applicant :- Sushil Kumar Pandey Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Shamim Ahmed,J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicants through video conferencing as well as learned AGA for the State and perused the record.
The instant application has been filed by the applicants with a prayer to quash the proceedings of Special Session Trial No.3246 of 2018 ( State Vs. Gayyur @ Chatu & others), Case Crime No.506 of 2014, under Sections 147, 323, 452, 504, 506 IPC & Section 3(1) of S.C./S.T. Act, P.S. Kairana, District Shamli as well as charge sheet dated 10.9.2014 and its order of cognizance/summoning dated 13.2.2015.
The contention of the learned counsel for the applicants is that no offence against the applicants are disclosed and the present prosecution has been instituted with a malafide intention for the purposes of harassment.
Per contra, the learned AGA has contended that from the allegations made in the FIR prima facie offence is made out against the applicants. The innocence of the applicants cannot be adjudged at the pre trial stage. Therefore, the applicants do not deserve any indulgence.
From the perusal of the materials on record and looking into the facts of the case and after considering the arguments made at the bar, it does not appear that no offence has been made out against the applicants.
At the stage of issuing process the court below is not expected to examine and assess in detail the material placed on record, only this has to be seen whether prima facie cognizable offence is disclosed or not. The Apex Court has also laid down the guidelines where the criminal proceedings could be interfered and quashed in exercise of its power by the High Court in the following cases:- (i) R.P. Kapoor Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 S.C. 866, (ii) State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal, 1992 SCC (Crl.)426, (iii) State of Bihar Vs. P.P. Sharma, 1992 SCC (Crl.)192
and (iv) Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq and another, (Para-10) 2005 SCC (Cri.) 283.
From the aforesaid decisions the Apex Court has settled the legal position for quashing of the proceedings at the initial stage. The test to be applied by the court is to whether uncontroverted allegation as made prima facie establishes the offence and the chances of ultimate conviction is bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing criminal proceedings to be continue. In S.W. Palankattkar & others Vs. State of Bihar, 2002 (44) ACC 168 , it has been held by the Hon'ble Apex Court that quashing of the criminal proceedings is an exception than a rule. The inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C itself envisages three circumstances under which the inherent jurisdiction may be exercised:-(i) to give effect an order under the Code, (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of the court ; (iii) to otherwise secure the ends of justice. The power of High Court is very wide but should be exercised very cautiously to do real and substantial justice for which the court alone exists.
The High Court would not embark upon an inquiry as it is the function of the Trial Judge/Court. The interference at the threshold of quashing of the criminal proceedings in case in hand cannot be said to be exceptional as it discloses prima facie commission of an offence. In the result, the prayer for quashing of proceedings, charge sheet as well as cognizance/summoning order is refused. There is no merit in this application filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The applicants have ample opportunity to raise all the objections at the appropriate stage.
However, the applicants are directed to appear and surrender before the court below and apply for bail within a period of thirty days from today, the prayer for bail shall be considered expeditiously in accordance with law after hearing the Public Prosecutor.
In case the applicants fail to surrender within the stipulated period, the court below shall proceed in accordance with law.
With the aforesaid observations, this application is finally disposed of.
The party shall file computer generated copy of such order downloaded from the official website of High Court
Allahabad or certified copy issued from the Registry of the High Court, Allahabad.
The concerned Court/Authority/Official shall verify the authenticity of such computerized copy of the order from the official website of High Court Allahabad and shall make a declaration of such verification in writing Order Date :- 6.7.2021 SFH
3 issues framed by the court
Whether the High Court should quash criminal proceedings instituted against the applicants under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Whether no offence is disclosed against the applicants and the prosecution was instituted with malafide intention.
Whether prima facie cognizable offence is disclosed from the allegations in the FIR.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
R.P. Kapoor Vs. State of PunjabReferred¶10
(i) R.P. Kapoor Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 S.C. 866 · Who else cites this
State of Haryana Vs. BhajanlalReferred¶10
(ii) State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal, 1992 SCC (Crl.)426 · Who else cites this
State of Bihar Vs. P.P. SharmaReferred¶10
(iii) State of Bihar Vs. P.P. Sharma, 1992 SCC (Crl.)192 · Who else cites this
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq and anotherReferred¶11
(iv) Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq and another
1 provisions across 1 enactments
Gayyur @ Chatu And 4 Other
Shamim Ahmed
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
