Dismissed

Virendra Singh and Others v. State of U.P. and Another

Allahabad HC6 Feb 2020A482/10279/2006

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

The court dismissed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of a charge sheet. It held that the High Court cannot examine pleadings, appreciate evidence, or assess contradictions in witness statements at the charge sheet stage, relying on Supreme Court precedents.

What did the court decide?

The application for quashment of the charge sheet was dismissed with no material illegality found.

Virendra Singh and Others Vs State of U.P. and Another — Quashing and FIR | Allahabad HC (2020)

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Court No. - 34 Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 10279 of 2006 Applicant :- Virendra Singh And Others Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another Counsel for Applicant :- Sarvesh Counsel for Opposite Party :- Govt. Advocate

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Hon'ble Sudhir Agarwal,J.

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Heard Sri Sarvesh, learned counsel for applicants and learned A.G.A. for State of U.P.

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Applicants have invoked jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as "Cr.P.C.") with a prayer to quash charge sheet dated 20.09.2005 as well as further proceedings of Case No. 2958 of 2005, under Section 201 IPC, pending in the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Agra.

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Learned counsel for applicants states that on mere suspicion, Police has submitted charge sheet against applicants which is liable to be quashed.

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However, at the stage of charge sheet, Court concerned has to examine only investigation and documents collected by Police, who submitted charge sheet and defence will be examined during trial when defence is adduced by both the parties.

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Similarly, while considering a prayer for quashing of charge sheet in application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., this Court also cannot examine any defence of accused, which has yet to be placed before Court below. Stage of placing defence of accused does not arise at the stage of charge sheet and, therefore, this Court also will not examine such defence at this stage.

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Time and again it has been highlighted by Supreme Court that at the stage of charge sheet factual query and assessment of defence evidence is beyond purview of scrutiny under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The allegations being factual in nature can be decided only subject to evidence. In view of settled legal proposition, no findings can be recorded about veracity of allegations at this juncture in absence of evidence. Apex Court has highlighted that jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. be sparingly/rarely invoked with complete

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circumspection and caution. Very recently in Criminal Appeal No.675 of 2019 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl.) No.1151 of 2018) (Md. Allauddin Khan Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.) decided on 15th April, 2019, Supreme Court observed as to what should be examined by High Court in an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and in paras 15, 16 and 17 said as under :

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" 15. The High Court should have seen that when a specific grievance of the appellant in his complaint was that respondent Nos. 2 and 3 have committed the offences punishable under Sections 323, 379 read with Section 34 IPC, then the question to be examined is as to whether there are allegations of commission of these two offences in the complaint or not . In other words, in order to see whether any prima facie case against the accused for taking its cognizable is made out or not, the Court is only required to see the allegations made in the complaint. In the absence of any finding recorded by the High Court on this material question, the impugned order is legally unsustainable.

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16. The second error is that the High Court in para 6 held that there are contradictions in the statements of the witnesses on the point of occurrence.

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17. In our view, the High Court had no jurisdiction to appreciate the evidence of the proceedings under Section 482 of the Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short "Cr.P.C.") because whether there are contradictions or/and inconsistencies in the statements of the witnesses is essentially an issue relating to appreciation of evidence and the same can be gone into by the Judicial Magistrate during trial when the entire evidence is adduced by the parties. That stage is yet to come in this case." (Emphasis added)

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Recently, above view has been reiterated by Apex Court in Criminal Appeal No. 175 of 2020, State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Yogendra Singh Jadon and Another, decided on 31.01.2020 .

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No material irregularity in the procedure followed by Court below has been pointed out. It is not a case of grave injustice justifying interference in this application at this stage.

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In view thereof, I do not find any illegality or infirmity in impugned charge sheet. This application lacks merit and is accordingly dismissed.

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Interim order, if any, stands vacated.

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Order Date :- 6.2.2020 Siddhant Sahu

Virendra Singh and Others v. State of U.P. and Another

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Virendra Singh and Others v. State of U.P. and Another

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