Partly allowed

Laxmi and Another v. State of U P and 3 Others

Allahabad HC23 Apr 2019WRIC/12583/2019

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Two adults approached the court for protection against family interference in their choice to live together. Relying on Supreme Court precedents, the High Court held that adults have the right to live together without restrictions. The Court granted interim protection conditional on registering the marriage within two months.

What did the court decide?

Petitioners permitted to live together freely; directed to approach Superintendent of Police for protection; undertaking to register marriage within two months made.

Laxmi and Another Vs State of U P… — Constitutional and Fundamental Rights | Allahabad HC (2019)

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Court No. - 46

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Case :- WRIT - C No. - 12583 of 2019

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Petitioner :- Laxmi And Another Respondent :- State Of U P And 3 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Rajendra Kumar Rathore Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.

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Hon'ble Saral Srivastava,J.

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Supplementary affidavit filed today, is taken on record.

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The petitioners have preferred this writ petition for a direction upon the respondents not to interfere in their married life and also for protection of their lives and liberty.

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The petitioners claim that they are adults and living together out of their own freewill. It is stated that for the said reason, the private respondents and their other family members have got annoyed and there is serious danger to the lives of the petitioners as they are being threatened and harassed.

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In support of their age, the petitioner no. 1 has brought on record her Adhar Card and petitioner no. 2 has brought on record his Adhar Card, wherein the date of birth of the petitioner no. 1 is shown as 25.05.1999 and that of petitioner no. 2 as 01.01.1994. Thus, it appears from the record that both the petitioners are major.

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The petitioners have averred in the writ petition that they are living as wife and husband. It is stated that they have apprehension that private respondents can eliminate them for the honour of their family. In case this Court does not grant them protection, their lives may be endangered.

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Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Standing Counsel for the State functionaries. In view of the order proposed to be passed, there is no need to issue notice to private respondents. With the consent of learned counsel appearing for the parties, this writ petition is being disposed of finally at this stage in terms of the Rules of the Court.

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The Supreme Court in a long line of decisions has settled the law that where a boy and a girl are major and they are living with their free will, then, nobody including their parents, has authority to interfere with their living together. Reference may be made to the judgements of the Supreme Court in the cases of Gian Devi v. The Superintendent, Nari Niketan, Delhi and others, (1976) 3 SCC 234; Lata Singh v. State of U.P. and another, (2006) 5 SCC 475; and, Bhagwan Dass v. State

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(NCT of Delhi), (2011) 6 SCC 396, which have consistently been followed by the Supreme Court and this Court, as well as of this Court in Deepika and another v. State of U.P. and others, 2013 (9) ADJ 534. The Supreme Court in Gian Devi (supra) has held as under:

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"7. ... Whatever may be the date of birth of the petitioner, the fact remains that she is at present more than 18 years of age. As the petitioner is sui juris no fetters can be placed upon her choice of the person with whom she is to stay, nor can any restriction be imposed regarding the place where she should stay. The court or the relatives of the petitioner can also not substitute their opinion or preference for that of the petitioner in such a matter."

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Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the view that the petitioners are at liberty to live together and no person shall be permitted to interfere in their peaceful living. In case any disturbance is caused in the peaceful living of the petitioners, the petitioners shall approach the Superintendent of Police, Deoria i.e. the second respondent, with a certified copy of this order, who shall provide immediate protection to the petitioners.

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A liberty is granted to the private respondents that if the documents brought on the record are fabricated or forged, it will be open to him to file a recall application for recall of this order.

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The petitioners undertake to get their marriage registered within a period of two months.

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If the petitioners could not get their marriage registered within the stipulated period herein above, the protection granted under this order shall stand automatically vacated.

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It is made clear that this Court has not adjudicated upon the alleged marriage of the petitioners and this order in no way expresses opinion about the validity of their marriage.

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With the aforesaid observations, the writ petition is partly allowed. No order as to costs.

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Order Date :- 23.4.2019

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v.k.updh.

Laxmi and Another v. State of U P and 3 Others

Case brief

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Laxmi and Another v. State of U P and 3 Others

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