This court dismissed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of criminal proceedings, holding that a prima facie offence was disclosed. The court directed the applicant to surrender and apply for bail within thirty days.
Prayer for quashing refused; applicant directed to surrender and apply for bail within thirty days.
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Court No. - 46
Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 36113 of 2018
Applicant :- Asif Opposite Party :- State Of U.P And Anr Counsel for Applicant :- Janardan Yadav Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Naheed Ara Moonis,J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicant, the learned AGA for the State and perused the record.
By means of the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. the applicant has invoked inherent jurisdiction of this Court with a prayer to quash the criminal proceeding initiated pursuant to the charge sheet dated 24.7.2014 whereupon cognizance has been taken against the applicant in case crime no.77 of 2014, under Sections 452,323,504,506,354 IPC, P.S. Nizamabad, District Azamgarh pending in the court of Civil Judge (Junior Division), Court No.14, Azamgarh.
The contention of the counsel for the applicant is that the opposite party no.2 has lodged the FIR against the applicant with absolutely false and concocted allegation when no such incident has ever occurred. The investigating officer has submitted the charge sheet against the applicant in perfunctory manner whereby the court below has taken cognizance of the offence without applying judicious mind as no prima facie offence is made out against the applicant.
Per contra, the learned AGA has contended that from the allegations made in the FIR prima facie offence is made out against the applicant as such innocence of the applicant cannot be adjudged at the pre trial stage. Hence, the applicant does not deserve any indulgence.
From the perusal of the materials on record and looking into the facts and after considering the arguments made at the bar, it does not appear that no offence has been made out against the applicant.
At the stage of issuing process the court below is not expected to examine and assess in detail the material placed on record, only this has to be seen whether prima facie cognizable offence is disclosed or not. The Apex Court has also laid down the guidelines where the criminal proceedings could be interfered and quashed in exercise of its power by the High Court in the following cases:- (i) R. P. Kapoor Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 S.C. 866, (ii) State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal, 1992 SCC(Crl) 426, (iii) State of Bihar Vs. P. P. Sharma, 1992 SCC (Crl) 192.
From the aforesaid decisions the Apex Court has settled the legal position for quashing of the proceedings at the initial stage. The test to be applied by the court is to whether uncontroverted allegation as made prima facie establishes the offence and the chances of ultimate conviction is bleak and no useful purpose is likely to be served by allowing criminal proceedings to be continue. In S. W. Palanattkar & others Vs. State of Bihar, 2002(44) ACC 168, it has been held by the Hon'ble Apex Court, that quashing of the
criminal proceedings is an exception than a rule. The inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. itself envisages three circumstances under which the inherent jurisdiction may be exercised:-(i) to give effect an order under the Code; (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of the court; (iii) to otherwise secure the ends of justice. The power of High Court is very wide but should be exercised very cautiously to do real and substantial justice for which the court alone exists.
The High Court would not embark upon an inquiry as it is the function of the Trial Judge/Court. The interference at the threshold of quashing of the criminal proceedings in case in hand cannot be said to be exceptional as it discloses prima facie commission of an offence. In the result, the prayer for quashing of proceeding is refused. There is no merit in this application filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., thus the same is accordingly dismissed. The applicant has ample opportunity to raise all the objections at the appropriate stage.
However, the applicant is directed to appear and surrender before the court below and apply for bail within a period of thirty days from today, the prayer for bail shall be considered expeditiously in accordance with law after hearing the Public Prosecutor.
In case the applicant fails to surrender within the stipulated period the court below shall take appropriate action against him.
Order Date :- 10.10.2018 M. Tariq
2 issues framed by the court
Whether the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of criminal proceedings should be allowed given the prima facie disclosure of an offence.
Whether the applicant qualifies for bail and surrender directions during the pendency of the application.
Colour shows how this judgement treated each authority
R. P. Kapoor Vs. State of PunjabReferred¶10
R. P. Kapoor Vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 S.C. 866 · Who else cites this
State of Haryana Vs. BhajanlalReferred¶10
State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal, 1992 SCC(Crl) 426 · Who else cites this
State of Bihar Vs. P. P. SharmaReferred¶10
State of Bihar Vs. P. P. Sharma, 1992 SCC (Crl) 192 · Who else cites this
S. W. Palanattkar & others Vs. State of BiharReferred¶11
S. W. Palanattkar & others Vs. State of Bihar, 2002(44) ACC 168
1 provisions across 1 enactments
Asif
State Of U.P And Anr
Naheed Ara Moonis
As recorded by the court registry
Judgements on the same questions, provisions and authorities, from every court
