been ushered in. it received the assent of the Governor – General on 02-04-1949 and was published in Fort St.George Gazette on 19-04-1949. As per Section 3, the Abolition Act applied to all estates as defined in clause (2) of Section 3 of the Estates Land Act. By virtue of this Abolition Act, the entire estate other than non royati lands, waste lands, pasture lands, Lanka lands, forests, mines and minerals, quarries, rivers and streams, tanks and irrigation works, fisheries and ferries all stood transferred to the government. In terms of Section 4, Government was required to appoint a Director of Settlement to carry out survey and settlement operations in estates and to introduce ryotwari settlement therein. As per Section 5, Government was also required to appoint Settlement Officers to carry out the functions and duties under the Act. Under Section 11 of this Act, every ryot in an estate shall, with effect on and from the notified date was entitled to a ryotwari patta in respect of ryoti lands which immediately before the notified date were included or ought to have been included in his holding. Similarly, under Section 12 of the said Act, in case of a zamindari estate, the landholder shall with effect on and from the notified date be entitled to a ryotwari patta in respect of lands which immediately before the notified date belong to him as private land, within the meaning of the Section 3 Clause 10(a) of the Estates Land Act or those which stood recorded as private lands in the record