Disposed

Selvaraj v. Revathi

Supreme Court6 Dec 20232023 INSC 10542023 INSC 1054

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

In this custody dispute, the Supreme Court observed the child, who refused to visit his mother and interact with her. Relying on the child's reported wishes and reports from a senior counsel, the Court held that transferring custody to the mother at this stage was not in the child's best interest. Instead, it affirmed the child's residence with the father while permitting the mother visitation rig

What did the court decide?

Child to remain with appellant; respondent granted visitation rights via phone calls and scheduled public meetings.

Selvaraj versus Revathi — Child Custody and Guardianship | Supreme Court (2023)

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NON-REPORTABLE

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2023 INSC 1054

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO(S). OF 2023 (Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.) No.9914 of 2018)

SELVARAJ

… Appellant(s)

VERSUS

REVATHI

… Respondent(s)

J U D G M E N T

RAJESH BINDAL, J.

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Leave granted.

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Order¹ passed by the High Court² is under challenge

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before this Court.

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The present appeal arises out of a dispute pertaining to

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custody of the child born out of the wedlock of the parties to the appeal. The marriage between the parties was solemnised on 16.05.2010. Out

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of the wedlock, the child, namely, Manish whose custody is the subject-

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matter of dispute, was born on 18.02.2011. Thereafter, the matrimonial

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Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by SONIA BHASIN Date: 2023.12.07 11:34:52 IST Reason:

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1 Order dated 04.10.2018 IN Crl.R.C.(ML) No.88of 2017

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2 Madurai Bench of Madras High Court

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dispute arose between the parties. Divorce Petition³ was filed by the

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appellant in the year 2014. The respondent filed Complaint⁴ under Section 12 of the Act⁵ claiming maintenance. Further prayer was made

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for grant of interim custody of the child to the respondent. Vide order dated 22.05.2014, the Magistrate⁶ allowed the application and directed the appellant to hand over custody of the child to the respondent. The appellant filed application⁷ seeking revocation of the earlier order dated 22.05.2014 passed by the Magistrate directing handing over custody of the child to the respondent. The aforesaid application was dismissed by the Magistrate vide order dated 20.11.2014. The said order was challenged by the appellant by filing appeal before the Principal District Judge, Pudukottai. The same was dismissed vide order dated 31.01.2017. The High Court in revision filed by the appellant upheld the aforesaid order. The same is under challenge before this Court in the present appeal.

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Despite there being no stay, the order directing the appellant to hand over custody of the child to the respondent had not been complied with. The proceedings of custody were initiated in May

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3 H.M.O.P. No. 12 of 2014

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4 M.C.No.4 of 2014

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5 Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

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6 Judicial Magistrate, Pudukottai

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7 Crl.M.P. No. 4929 of 2014

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2014 and vide order dated 22.05.2014, the appellant was directed to

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hand over custody of the child to the respondent when he was three years and three months old. However, till date custody of the child continues with the appellant.

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A perusal of the paper book shows that to explore the possibility of settlement of dispute between the parties, vide order dated 02.12.2019, the matter was referred to the Mediation Centre⁸ in the High Court. Report dated 19.11.2020 was received from the Mediator stating that the respondent was not ready to mediate and the child, who had completed nine years and nine months as on that date, was not willing to go with the mother.

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On 19.10.2023, after hearing learned counsel for the

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parties, this Court deemed it appropriate to interact with the child. The appellant was directed to bring the child to the court and the respondent was also directed to appear.

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We had interacted with the child in Court. He flatly refused not only to go with his mother but even talk to her. We do not wish to go into the reasons behind that but the fact remains that from the very

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beginning he is living with the father-appellant. In any matrimonial

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8 Tamil Nadu Mediation and Conciliation Centre, Madurai

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dispute, it is always the child/children who bear the brunt. For proper growth of a child, love and affection of both the parents is necessary. In any matter of custody of child, his welfare is paramount consideration. Keeping that in view and seeing the attitude of the child, we thought it appropriate to request Ms. V. Mohana, learned senior counsel to interact with the child. The matter was to be listed on 22.11.2023.

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When the case was taken up for hearing on 22.11.2023, Ms.

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V. Mohana, learned senior counsel, who was requested by this court to submit her report after having interacted with the child at different times and also the parents. She had even counselled all of them.

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8.1 A perusal of the report submitted by Ms. V. Mohana, learned senior counsel shows that during interaction with the parties to the dispute, she had made numerous efforts to break the ice. As per the report, initially the child was averse even to see his mother. After Ms.

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V. Mohana apprised him importance of the mother, he reluctantly agreed to sit with the mother but with minimal interaction. He is stated to be an intelligent child. Though initially he said that he can meet the mother twice a year, however later on he consented for a monthly meeting at a public place to be scheduled on a Sunday. He was averse

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to visit the Court. He agreed that his mother-respondent can make phone calls to him.

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It is always good for the upbringing of the child that he has love and affection of both the parents, but some how in the case in hand for the reason, we do not wish to go into, the child from the initial time remained deprived of that love and affection of the mother. With the efforts of Ms. V. Mohana, learned senior counsel, the child may also get affection of his mother though he may live with his father continuously where he is stated to be residing since birth.

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Once the parties have agreed for conversation on phone, day, time and venue of the meeting can also be mutually agreed. The time of meeting can also be as per convenience of the parties and study

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of the child.

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As suggested by Ms. Mohana, learned senior counsel an effort can be made by the Mediation Centre attached with the High Court for an interaction of the child with a Counsellor. However, as the child is averse to visit the court, it may be planned at a place other than the Court Complex. The child at present is 12 years and 9 months old.

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He is in a position to take decisions. Considering the interaction we had with the child when he appeared in court and the report submitted by Ms. V. Mohana, Senior Advocate, in our opinion, it would not be in the

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interest for upbringing of the child that his custody is given to the respondent-mother at this stage. However, as agreed, the mother can

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call him and will have visitation rights, as noticed above.

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The present appeal is disposed of with the aforesaid

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modification in the impugned order.

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Before parting with the order, we place on record our appreciation for the sincere efforts made by Ms. V. Mohana, Senior Advocate.

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…..……………..J (VIKRAM NATH)

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…………………..J (RAJESH BINDAL)

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New Delhi

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December 6, 2023.

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Selvaraj v. Revathi

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Selvaraj v. Revathi

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

What the court decided

A compact analysis

Issues for consideration

Statutes considered

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

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