Allowed¶73

The Commissioner of Central Excise, Chandigarh v. M/S Stesalit Limited

Supreme Court15 Feb 20172017 INSC 136 · [2017] 1 S.C.R. 8362017 INSC 136

Case brief

AI extract

What is this about?

Supreme Court of India, Civil Appeal No. 4507 of 2004, decided 15-02-2017 (Abhay Manohar Sapre, J., for Chelameswar and Sapre, JJ.): Revenue appeal against CESTAT order reducing penalty under S. 11-AC Central Excise Act read with Rule 173-Q from Rs. 2,06,000 to Rs. 50,000 - Dharamendra Textile Processors (2008) 13 SCC 369 relied on; Escorts JCB Ltd. 2000 (118) ELT 650, Dilip N. Shroff (2007) 6 SCC 329 and SEBI v. Shriram Mutual Fund (2006) 5 SCC 361 referred - Tribunal's reduction set aside, adjudicating authority's order restored; appeal allowed.

What did the court decide?

Appeal allowed; impugned Tribunal order set aside and the adjudicating authority's order (penalty of Rs. 2,06,000/- under Section 11-AC read with Rule 173-Q) restored; no costs. ¶73

The Commissioner of Central Excise, Chandigarh versus M/S Stesalit Limited — Supreme Court (2017) — LawSathi Research

What the court decided

AI extract

Outcome

Appeal allowed; impugned Tribunal order set aside and the adjudicating authority's order (penalty of Rs. 2,06,000/- under Section 11-AC read with Rule 173-Q) restored; no costs.

¶73

Issue for consideration

Whether, in view of the law laid down in Union of India v. Dharamendra Textile Processors, the Tribunal had any discretion to reduce the quantum of penalty imposed under Section 11-AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Rule 173-Q of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 once it held that a case for penalty was made out. +1 more

¶48

Court's answer

Applying the law laid down in Dharamendra Textile Processors to the facts of the case, the Tribunal erred in reducing the amount of penalty from Rs. 2,06,000/- to Rs. 50,000/-.

¶71

Ratio / Principle

The Tribunal failed to take into consideration the law laid down in Dharamendra Textile Processors, which it was bound to take while deciding the appeal, and instead wrongly placed reliance on its own decision in Escorts JCB Ltd. vs CCE; it gave no justifiable legal reasons for reducing the penalty amount.

¶71

Key takeaways

The reasoning and the conclusion arrived at by the Tribunal are not legally sustainable and deserve to be set aside.ratio¶72
The appeal succeeds and is allowed; the impugned order of the Tribunal is set aside and the order passed by the adjudicating authority is restored, with no costs.ratio¶73

Detailed headnote1 paragraphs

Central Excise Act, 1944 - S. 11-AC; Central Excise Rules, 1944 - R. 173-Q - Non-payment of duty - Adjudicating authority confirmed duty demand of Rs. 2,05,291/- with interest under S. 11-AB and imposed penalty of Rs. 2,06,000/- under S. 11-AC read with R. 173-Q - Assessee challenged only the quantum of penalty - Tribunal reduced penalty to Rs. 50,000/- relying on its own earlier decision in Escorts JCB Ltd. without considering the three-Judge Bench decision in Union of India v. Dharamendra Textile Processors - Held: applying Dharamendra Textile Processors, there was no discretion left with the Tribunal to reduce the quantum of penalty once it held that a case for penalty was made out; the Tribunal failed to consider Dharamendra Textile Processors, wrongly relied on its own decision in Escorts JCB Ltd., and gave no justifiable legal reasons for the reduction - Tribunal's order set aside; adjudicating authority's order restored - Appeal allowed (Dilip N. Shroff and Chairman, SEBI v. Shriram Mutual Fund referred to).

¶1

[2017 j I S.C.R. 836

¶2

A THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE. CHANDIGARH

¶3

¶4

MIS STESALIT LIMITED

¶5

(Civil Appeal No. 4507 of2004)

¶6

¶7

FEBRUARY 15. 2017

¶8

[J. CHELAMESWAR AND ABBAY MANOIIAR SAPRE, JJ.]

¶9

Ce11tral Excise Act, 194./ - s. llAC - Ce11tra/ Excise Rules, 194./ - r.173Q - No11-pay111e11t of duty - Demand of duty along with interest as also imposition of penalty uls. JI AC read with 1:173Q by c the adjudicating authority - Challenge raised only to the quantum of penalty - Reduction of penalty by the tribunal - Sustainability of - Held: In view of Dharamendra Textile case, the tribunal erred in reducing the penalty without giving justifiable reasons for the reduction - Failure of the tribunal to take into consideration the D Supreme Court judgment, rather reliance p/ac;ed on its earlier order - Thus, the order passed by the tribunal set aside.

¶10

Allowing the appeal, the Court

¶11

HELD: Applying the law laid down in *D/rnramendra Textile Processors case, to the facts of the case, the tribunal erred E in reducing the amount of penalty from Rs.2,06,000/- to Rs.50,000/-. The tribunal, failed to take into consideration the law laid down in the case of Dlwramendra Textile Processors which the tribunal was bound to take while deciding the appeal and instead the tribunal wrongly placed reliance on its own decision F in the case of **Escorts JCB Ltd. The tribunal gave no .instifiable legal reasons for reducing the penalty amount. The reasoning and the conclusion arrived at by the tribunal cannot be concurred with. They are not legally sustainable. The order passed by the tribunal is set aside and that of the adjudicating authority is restored. [Paras 15-17] [840-E-H]

¶12

¶13

*Union of India & Ors. v. Dharame11dra Textile Processors & Ors. [2008] 14 SCR 13 : (2008) 13 SCC 369 - relied ou.

¶14

¶15

**Escorts JCB Ltd. vs CCE 2000 (118) ELT 650 (Tribunal); Di lip N. Shro.ff v. Jui11t Commissioner of 836

¶16

THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHANDIGARH 837 v. MIS STESALIT LIMITED

¶17

Income Tax. Mumbai & Anr. [2007] 7 SCR 499 : (2007) A 6 SCC 329; Chairman. SEBI v. Shriram Mutual Fund & Anr. (2006) 5 SCC 361 - referred to.

¶18

Case [2Q07] 7SCR499	LawReference referredto	para14
c2006J 5sec361	referredto	para14
[2Q08] 14SCR13	relied on	para15
(118)ELT650(Tribunal)	referredto	para15

¶19

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 4507 of2004.

¶20

¶21

From the Judgment and Order No. 123 of 2004-B dated 05.11.2003 of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi in Appeal No. E/1122 of2003-B.

¶22

K. Radhakrishnan, Sr. Adv., Ms. Binu Tamta, H. R. Rao, D

¶23

B. K. Prasad, Shreekant N. Terdal, Advs. for the Appellant.

¶24

The Judgment of the Cou1t was delivered by

¶25

ABHAY MANOHARSAPRE, J. I. This appeal is filed against the judgment and final order No. 123/2004-B dated 05.11.2003 passed in Appeal No. E/1122 of2003-B by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi whereby the Tribunal partly allowed the appeal and reduced the amount of penalty from Rs.2,06,000/- to Rs.50,000/-.

¶26

¶27

We herein set out the facts, in brief, to appreciate the issue involved in this appeal.

¶28

The respondent-a Limited Company is engaged in the manufacture of parts of Railways and Tramways stock classifiable under Chapter 86 including smoothing Reactors falling under Chapter 85 .04 of the Schedule t9 the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The respondent also undertakes the activity of modification/up-gradation of old Smoothing Reactors received from the Railways.

¶29

¶30

¶31

During the course of modification, the weight of copper coil in the old smoothing reactors is increased by adding new copper coil to the existing old copper coil.

¶32

¶33

838

¶34

SUPREME COURT REPORTS

¶35

[ 201 7] 1 S.C.R.

¶36

A 5. It was, however, observed by the authority concerned that the respondent manufactured copper coils from the copper strips and used them capatively in the up-gradation of smoothing reactors. The respondent, however, neither paid any duty on the copper coil used by them capativ.ely in their modification activity undertaken at the relevant period nor did they submit the requisite declaration under Rule 173-C of the Central B Excise Rules, l 944(hereinafter referred to as "the Rules").

¶37

Since no duty was paid by the respondent on upgraded reactors, they were not eligible for the benefit of exemption provided vide Notification No. 67/95-CE dated 16.03.1995. They were, therefore, required to pay duty on copper coils as an intermediate product which c was meant for captive consumption.

¶38

This led to issuance of show cause notice dated 17.04.2001 to the respondent by the adjudicating authority proposing therein the demand ofunpaid duty payable by the respondent on the aforementioned goods and also penalty. By order dated 25.02.2003, the adjudicating authority D confirmed the demand of duty for Rs.2,05,291/- along with interest under Section 11-AB of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"). The authority also imposed a penalty of Rs.2,06,000/under Section 11-AC of the Act read with Rule 173-Q of the Rules.

¶39

Felt aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the respondent(assessee) E filed appeal before the Tribunal. The respondent, however, did not challenge the demand of duty but confined their challenge only to imposition of penalty and, in particular, its quantum. According to the respondent, having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, at best, nominal amount of penalty could be levied on the F respondent but not the one imposed.

¶40

By impugned order dated 05.11.2003, the Tribunal partly allowed the respondent's appeal and reduced the amount of penalty from Rs.2,06,000/- to Rs.50,000/-. It is against this order, the Revenue has filed this appeal by way of special leave before this Court.

¶41

¶42

Heard Mr. K. Radhakrishnan, learned senior counsel for the appellant. None appeared for the respondent.

¶43

Mr. Radhakrishnan, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant( Revenue) while assailing the legality and correctness of the impugned order contended that keeping in view the law laid down by

¶44

¶45

839

¶46

THE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE. CHANDIGARH v. M'S STESALIT LIMITED [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.]

¶47

this Court in Union of India & Ors. Vs. Dharamendra Textile Processors & Ors., (2008) 13 SCC 369, which unfortunately was not taken note of by the Tribunal though it has direct bearing over the issue in question, the impugned order cannot be said to be legally sustainable and is, therefore, liable to be set aside and that of the adjudicating authority restored.

¶48

I 2. It was his submission that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to . reduce the quantum of amount of the penalty imposed by the adjudicating authority on the respondent under Section I I-AC of the Act read with Rule 173-Q of the Rules in the light of the law laid down in Dharamendra Textile Processors's case (supra) and, more so, when in principle, neither the respondent questioned the grounds for its imposition and nor the Tribunal found any fault in the imposition. In other words, the submission was that in the light of ' the law laid down in the case . of Dharamendra Textile Processors (supra), there was no discretion left with the Tribunal to reduce the 'quanttJm of penalty amount once it held that a case for penalty is made out.

· 13. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellant a~d on perusal of the record of the case, we are inclined to accept the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant.

¶54

As rightly argued by the learned counsel for the appellant, the issue urged herein was examined by three judge Bench of this Court in Union of India & Ors. Vs. Dharamendra Textile Processors & Ors.(supra). It was a reference made to examine the correctness of the two earlier decisions of this Court rendered in Dilip N. Shroff vs. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax, Mumbai & Anr., (2007) 6 SCC 329 and Chairman, SEBI vs. Shriram Mutual Fund & Anr., (2006) S SCC 361. Their Lordships examined the issue in detail and held that the law laid down in the case of Dilip N. Shroff (supra) is not correct whereas the law laid down in the case ofSEBI (supra) is correct. The. following observations of Their Lordships are apposite which reads as under:

¶55

"15. The stand of learned counsel for the assessee is that the absence of specific reference to mens rea is a case of casus omissus. If the contention of learned counsel for the assessee ,is accepted that the use of the· expression "assessee shall ··.be liable" proves the existence of ' '

840

SUPREME COURT REPORTS

[2017] 1 S.C.R.

discretion, it would lead to a very absurd result. In fact. in the same provision there is an expression used i.e. "liability to pay duty". It can by no stretch of imagination be said that the adjudicating authority has even a discretion to levy duty less than what is legally and statutorily leviable ............. "

¶68

"19. In Union Budget of 1996-1997, Section 11-AC of the Act was introduced. It has made the position clear that there is no scope for any discretion. In Para 136 of the Union Budget reference has been made to the provision stating that the levy of penalty is a mandatory penalty. In the Notes on Clauses also the similar indication has been given.

¶69

Above being the position, the plea that R~les 96-ZQ and 96-ZO have a concept of discretion inbuilt cannot be sustained. Dilip Sltroff case was not correctly decided but SEBI case bas analysed the legal position in the correct perspectives. The reference is answered ................. "

¶70

(emphasis supplied)

¶71

Applying the aforementioned law to the facts of this case, E we are of the considered opinion that the Tribunal erred in reducing the amount of penalty from Rs.2,06,000/-to Rs.50,000/-. Indeed, the Tribunal, in our opinion, failed to take into consideratio~ the law laid down in the case of Dharamendra Textile Processors (supra) which the Tribunal was bound to take while deciding the appeal and instead the Tribunal wrongly placed reliance on its own decision in the case of Escorts F JCB Ltd. vs CCE 2000 (118) ELT 650 (Tribunal). We also find that the Tribunal gave no justifiable legal reasons for reducing the penalty amount.

¶72

ln the light of foregoing discussion, we are unable to concur with the reasoning and the conclusion arrived at by the Tribunal. They G are not _legally sustainable and, therefore, deserve to be set aside.

¶73

The appeal thus succeeds and is accordingly allowed. Impugned order is set aside and that of the order passed by the adjudicating authority is restored. No costs.

¶74

H Nidhi Jain

¶75

Appeal allowed.

The Commissioner of Central Excise, Chandigarh v. M/S Stesalit Limited

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

The Commissioner of Central Excise, Chandigarh v. M/S Stesalit Limited

Case brief

What is this about?

What did the court decide?

Why is it important?

What the court decided

Issues for consideration

Cases cited

Statutes considered

Procedural history

Parties & counsel

Coram

Case details

Similar cases

Vivek Singh versus Romani Singh

Reena Suresh Alhat versus State of Maharashtra & Another

M/S Chakreshwari Construction Pvt. Ltd. versus Manohar Lal

Manuara Khatun & Ors. versus Rajesh Kr. Singh & Ors.

M/S. Rasiklal Kantilal & Co. versus Board of Trustee of Port of Bombay & Others

Mis. Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd. & Ano!Her versus Union of Ind!a & Others